STUART H. HAMILTON, APPELLANT,
v.
R.L. BEST INTERNATIONAL AND PROTEGRITY SERVICES, INC., APPELLEES
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
In this workers' compensation appeal, the court affirmed the lower court's decision, holding that an issue regarding judicial approval of physician deauthorization was not preserved for appeal because the claimant failed to raise it or object to it before or after the final order was entered.
The court held that the issue was not preserved for review because the claimant failed to bring it to the judge's attention either during the proceeding or through a motion for rehearing, as required by the preservation of error doctrine. Accordingly, the court affirmed the lower court's decision without addressing the merits of the deauthorization issue.
[1] An issue arising for the first time in a final order in a workers' compensation case must be preserved by objection in the lower tribunal.
[2] If an error first appears in a final order, the aggrieved party must bring it to the judge's attention by filing a motion for rehearing to preserve the issue for appeal.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Sometimes in workers' compensation cases, complex legal issues have a way of attracting attention only after the [judge] has entered a compensation order and the order has been appealed.”
Acknowledges that substantive issues may arise for the first time in the final order in workers' compensation cases.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe Judge of Compensation Claims entered a final order that addressed the deauthorization of a treating physician and whether such deauthorization cou…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Statutory Maximum cases and more on FLexlaw
PADOVANO, J.
The question presented by this appeal, whether the deauthorization of a treating physician can be judicially approved after the fact, is one that arose for the first time in the final order by the Judge of Compensation Claims. Prior to the entry of the final order, the claimant did not argue that it would be inappropriate for the judge to make a determination such as this. Nor did he object to the order once it was entered.
Most issues are raised by an argument that is presented during the course of the proceeding and resolved in the final order. In some instances, however, the issue may be one that arises for the first time in the final order itself. This is not unusual in workers’ compensation cases. As we observed in Sunland Hospital of Florida v. Garrett, 415 So. 2d 783 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982), “Sometimes in workers’ compensation cases, complex legal issues have a way of attracting attention only after the [judge] has entered a compensation order and the order has been appealed.” We went on to explain that the preservation of error requirement is not excused merely because the issue is one that arose for the first time in the final order. The aggrieved party still has the obligation to object in the lower tribunal and obtain a ruling on the objection.
If the error is one that first appears in the final order, the aggrieved party must bring it to the judge’s attention by filing a motion for rehearing. We have often applied this rule to technical errors that could easily be corrected on rehearing. See Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Lopez, 742 So. 2d 301 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998). However, the underlying principle has been applied, as well, to a substantive error that was not brought to the judge’s attention prior to filing the appeal. See Sunland Hosp. (declining to consider an issue of compensability on the ground that it arose for the first time in the final order and was not presented to the lower tribunal in a motion for rehearing).
The preservation of error requirement is not ordinarily completed until the aggrieved party has obtained a ruling on the motion or objection made in the lower tribunal. See Fleming v. Peoples First Fin. Sav. & Loan Ass’n, 667 So. 2d 273 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995). It is the decision of the lower tribunal that is reviewed on appeal, not the issue. This aspect of the preservation requirement may be relaxed for workers’ compensation issues that arise for the first time in the final order. We have held that a motion for rehearing is required, but we recognize that in workers’ compensation cases a motion for rehearing does not toll the time for taking an appeal. Hence, we conclude that if a motion for rehearing is required to preserve an issue in a workers’ compensation case, the absence of a ruling on the motion will not defeat the preservation requirement. Although we might have excused the lack of a ruling, we cannot excuse the fact that the aggrieved party in this case did not bring the issue to the judge’s attention.
For these reasons, we conclude that the issue was not preserved for review and we therefore affirm.
THOMAS, J., concurs; BROWNING, C.J., dissents with written opinion.
BROWNING, C.J,
dissents.
In my view, because the majority unwar-rantedly expands the principle of preservation to affirm the Judge of Compensation Claims’ (JCC) erroneous denial of Claimant’s substantive rights, I dissent from its opinion.
Here, the majority denies Claimant relief because the issue was allegedly first addressed in the JCC’s final order and Claimant failed to file a motion for rehearing. However, the record substantially refutes this premise: The JCC in his order stated: “Again, notwithstanding this Court’s finding that the Employer/Carrier, in fact, unilaterally de-authorized Dr. Jungries, the undersigned rejects the Claimant’s argument that the Em,ploy-er/Carrier may not unilaterally de-authorize a physician 'under the terms of Florida Statutes § 440.13 (1997) [emphasis added].” I believe this statement irrefutably shows that Claimant did present the issue of E/C’s authority to unilaterally de-au-thorize Claimant’s treating physician to the JCC. Thus, I cannot agree that the issue was not preserved.
Significantly, even assuming arguendo that the issue was not addressed by Claimant and was first addressed only in the JCC’s final order, the case is still unaffirmable under existing precedent. Heretofore, this court has imposed a rehearing requirement for a technical violation only. See Wal-Mart (JCC erroneously awarded 108 weeks of disability, exceeding the statutory maximum of 104 weeks, obviously a scrivener’s error).
Furthermore, it is significant that the majority can cite as precedent only Sunland Hospital; that case provides no precedential impact whatsoever. There, all of the issues found to be non-preserved were issues never presented to, and addressed by, the JCC, and were first presented to this Court for a ruling. There were no rulings at all on the appellate issues by the JCC. Thus, Sunland Hospital is clearly a case involving non-preservation of substantive issues, a matter which is not even remotely similar to what occurred here: a ruling entered pursuant to Claimant’s contentions.
Finally, the processing of workers’ compensation claims is statutorily designed to provide prompt payment to injured employees, who are often ill-funded and in poor position to “haggle” over legal niceties such as preservation. I find no charm in “yoking” the process by extending legal technicalities that result in defeating an admittedly meritorious claim, unless mandated by cogent circumstances. No such circumstances exist here as we impose by judicial proclamation yet another non-beneficial technicality that impedes rather than facilitates the processing of claims.
For these reasons, I would REVERSE and REMAND for correction of the JCC’s admitted error.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By (16 total)
-
Bank OF Am. v. Asbury, 165 So. 3d 808 (Fla. 2d DCA 2015)…n this matter. Although Asbury filed a motion challenging Bank of America’s standing, the trial court never addressed standing or ruled on As-bury’s motion.- Accordingly, we do not consider that issue in this appeal. See Hamilton v. R.L. Best Int’l, 996 So. 2d 233, 235 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008) (holding that the preservation of error for appellate review is not completed until the aggrieved party has obtained a ruling on the motion in the lower tribunal). . Asbury’s response in her answer of "without knowledge” is…
-
Hentze v. Cherolyn Janel Denys, 88 So. 3d 307 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012)…ling to apply statutory interest first appears in its final order. “If the error is one that first appears in the final order, the aggrieved party must bring it to the judge’s attention by filing a motion for rehearing.” Hamilton v. R.L. Best Intl., 996 So. 2d 233, 234 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008). Although the former husband did file a motion for rehearing, it did not address the issue of statutory interest. The former husband next argues the trial court improperly modified child support when it failed to impute inc…
-
Holland v. Cheney Bros., Inc., 22 So. 3d 648 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009)…d. at 366. When “the issue ... arises for the first time in the final order” or “[i]f the error is one that first appears in the final order,” an objection must be preserved by filing a motion for rehearing on the issue. Hamilton v. R.L. Best Int’l, 996 So. 2d 233, 234 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008). The very purpose of a motion for rehearing is to allow the JCC, the sole finder of fact and arbiter of law, the opportunity to consider, correct, and clarify any perceived errors, whether factual or legal, before an order…
Previewing 3 of 16 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Sunland Hospital/State OF Florida v. Garrett, 415 So. 2d 783 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982)
- Fleming v. Peoples First Fin. Sav. & Loan Ass'n, 667 So. 2d 273 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995)
- Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Lopez, 742 So. 2d 301 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998)