KENNETH R. JACKSON, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1978-12-06
No. 77-1228
Letts, J., Anstead, J., Wetherington, Gerald T., Associate Judge
365 So. 2d 414 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1978) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

Affirmed conviction for unlawful sale of marijuana under Florida Statutes § 893.13(1)(a), holding that Patterson v. State does not require consideration to be alleged in the information when the facts establish a sale occurred.


Holding

A conviction for unlawful sale of marijuana is valid even if the information does not explicitly allege consideration, provided the facts establish a sale took place.


Headnotes

[1] An information charging unlawful sale of a controlled substance need not explicitly allege consideration where the facts establish that a sale occurred, as consideration…

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Facts & Procedural History

Defendant was charged by information with unlawfully selling marijuana under Florida Statutes § 893.13(1)(a) and was convicted of a felony.…

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Opinion of the Court
LETTS, Judge.

LETTS, Judge.

The information charged that the defendant did “unlawfully sell” a controlled substance to-wit marijuana under Section 893.-13(l)(a), Florida Statutes (1977). Pursuant thereto the defendant was convicted of a felony. We affirm.

The appeal centers round the Supreme Court case of Patterson v. State, 313 So. 2d 712 (Fla.1975). In Patterson the defendant “was charged by information with possession . . . and with selling marijuana.” In construing this information the Supreme Court appeared to hold that the allegation of selling is insufficient unless it also alleges that the sale was for consideration. We agree that that is what it looks like the Supreme Court said at first blush and that being so, we would further agree with the Second District’s expression of wonder when it said “yet, how can it ever be that a sale could occur in the absence of consideration” State v. Stewart, 358 So. 2d 583 (Fla.2d DCA 1978). However, it is our conclusion that a close examination of Patterson reveals that there was a factual stipulation “. . . that there was no consideration given for the marijuana.” Based on that, we agree that the Supreme Court was correct in its conclusion. Likewise we conclude that we are not trespassing upon the Supreme Court’s prerogative to change the law if we affirm this conviction.

AFFIRMED.

ANSTEAD, J. and WETHERINGTON, GERALD T., Associate Judge, concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • State v. Stewart, 374 So. 2d 1381 (Fla. 1979)
    …ida Statutes (1971), the defendant could only be found guilty of a misdemeanor. The language used in Patterson was broader than necessary in light of the factual circumstance presented. In a recent decision, the Fourth District in Jackson v. State, 365 So. 2d 414 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978), considered the appeal of a defendant who had been convicted of a felony based upon an information charging that he did “unlawfully sell” marijuana. In affirming the conviction in that case, Judge Letts, writing for the district…
  • Jackson v. State, 377 So. 2d 24 (Fla. 1979)
    …ALDERMAN, Judge. This cause is before us on petition for writ of certiorari to review the decision of the District Court of Appeal, Fourth District, in Jackson v. State, 365 So. 2d 414 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978), which purportedly conflicts with Patterson v. State, 313 So. 2d 712 (Fla.1975), and State v. Stewart, 358 So. 2d 583 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978). Since the filing of this petition for writ of certiorari, we have rendered a decision in…

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