CHARLES LEE PERRITTE, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Appellant challenges his commitment as a mentally disordered sex offender following a plea of no contest to lewd and lascivious assault. The court holds that commitment under Florida's mentally disordered sex offender statute constitutes a civil proceeding, not a criminal one, and therefore appeals are governed by civil appellate rules rather than criminal rules.
A commitment order under § 917.19 is an order in a civil proceeding, not a criminal one. Criminal appellate rules do not apply, and jurisdiction vests under Fla.R. App.P. 9.110 for civil appeals. The State's motion to dismiss is denied.
[1] Commitment and treatment as a mentally disordered sex offender under Chapter 917, Florida Statutes, are civil proceedings, not criminal.
[2] A formal adjudication of guilt is not a prerequisite to commitment for treatment as a mentally disordered sex offender.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Ch. 917 contains no requirement that formal adjudication of guilt precede commitment for treatment. In the instant case, the record shows that appellant has never been formally adjudicated guilty to the charges on which the no contest plea was entered. Formal adjudication of guilt and sentencing follows, rather than precedes, commitment for treatment under the mentally disordered sex offender statute.”
Establishes that Chapter 917 does not require prior conviction before commitment as a mentally disordered sex offender
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellant entered a plea of no contest to lewd and lascivious assault upon a six-year-old child. The trial court committed him to the Department of He…
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[*1059] ON MOTION TO DISMISS
PER CURIAM.
Appellant seeks review of a trial court order committing him to the care and custody of the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services. The order was entered pursuant to § 917.19, Fla.Stat. (1977), upon a finding that appellant was a mentally disordered sex offender. Appellant’s commitment as a mentally disordered sex offender followed the tender of a plea of no contest to the charge of lewd and lascivious assault upon a six-year old child. Prior to commitment, appellant had moved to withdraw his previously entered plea of no contest, but the motion was denied and the commitment order entered.
The State argues that the appeal must be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. Fla.R. App.P. 9.140(b) sets forth those appeals permitted by a defendant in a criminal proceeding and the State argues that the order under review is not one from which appeal would lie under Rule 9.140.
Appellant contends that a commitment order entered pursuant to § 917.19, Fla. Stat. (1977), is tantamount to a “final judgment of conviction” within the meaning of § 924.06(l)(a), Fla.Stat. (1977), or a “final judgment adjudicating guilt” within the meaning of Fla.R.App.P. 9.140(b)(1)(A). In the alternative, appellant argues that the appeal should be treated as a petition for writ of habeas corpus.
In the first instance, we reject appellant’s argument that Ch. 917, Fla.Stat. (1977), makes it a prerequisite that one who enters a plea of no contest be previously adjudicated guilty prior to receiving treatment as a mentally disordered sex offender. Ch. 917 contains no requirement that formal adjudication of guilt precede commitment for treatment. In the instant case, the record shows that appellant has never been formally adjudicated guilty to the charges on which the no contest plea was entered. Formal adjudication of guilt and sentencing follows, rather than precedes, commitment for treatment under the mentally disordered sex offender statute. See Gammill v. Wainwright, 357 So. 2d 714 (Fla. 1978). For the foregoing reasons, we find no authority for this appeal under Fla.R. App.P. 9.140(b).
Further analysis of the jurisdictional basis for this appeal leads us to consider § 917.24, Fla.Stat. (1977), which provides as follows:
917.24 Civil Proceedings — The proceedings provided for in this chapter are civil and shall not alter the tests of mental capacity applied in criminal prosecutions.
The State’s argument for dismissal and appellant’s response thereto seize on the fact that the commitment order now on appeal evolved out of a criminal transaction. We perceive, however, that both the State and appellant overlook the fact that commitment and treatment under Ch. 917 is a break in the criminal process. Criminal proceedings are recommenced only upon the offender’s discharge from a mentally disordered sex offender treatment program. Section 917.215, Fla.Stat. (1977). By the explicit operation of § 917.24, Fla.Stat. (1977), a commitment order entered pursuant to § 917.19, Fla.Stat. (1977), is an order entered in a civil proceeding. Fla.R.App.P. 9.140, applicable to appeal proceedings in criminal cases, is not applicable to this appeal. Jurisdiction vests pursuant to Fla.R. App.P. 9.110.
Appellee’s motion to dismiss is denied.
BOYER, Acting C. J., and MILLS and ERYIN, JJ., concur.
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M.R.S. v. State, 478 So. 2d 1166 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985)…juvenile defendant a right to appeal. Consequently, in light of C. C., appellee’s argument herein lacks merit. This Court’s jurisdiction is invoked not by rule 9.140(b) but by rule 9.110, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure. Cf. Perritte v. State, 367 So. 2d 1058 (Fla.1st DCA 1979). Turning, now, to the merits of the appeal, we hold that the record supports appellee’s argument that its initial agreement not to file a petition of delinquency was abrogated by . appellant’s misrepresentation in the predisposit…
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Slappey v. State, 584 So. 2d 1108 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)…716. See also Durbin v. State, 385 So. 2d 172, 174 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980) (“Once adjudicated as a mentally disordered sex offender the court is without authority to sentence such an offender to prison before he receives treatment.”); Perritte v. State, 367 So. 2d 1058, 1059 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979) (“Formal adjudication of guilt and sentencing follows, rather than precedes, commitment for treatment under the mentally disordered sex offender statute.”). The appellee points out on appeal that, in both O’Malley and Gons…
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Wood v. State, 404 So. 2d 418 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)…offender returned to the jurisdiction of the court. The offender shall not be detained in a jail prior to said hearing and shall not be detained after said hearing if returned to the department. * * * # * * (emphasis added) In Perritte v. State, 367 So. 2d 1058, 1059 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979) this Court stated that “. .. commitment and treatment under Ch. 917 is a break in the criminal process” and that “criminal proceedings are recommended only upon the offender’s discharge from a mentally disordered sex offend…
Authorities Cited
- Gammill v. Louie L. Wainwright, 357 So. 2d 714 (Fla. 1978)