WISCONSIN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, A CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
NORA A. SILLS, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1979-03-08
No. KK-499
McCORD, C. J., and SMITH and MELVIN, JJ., concur.
368 So. 2d 920 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1979) Caution
Cited by 9 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

An offer of judgment under Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.442 is effective to arrest liability for attorneys' fees and costs as of the date of the offer, even if the offer does not explicitly include attorneys' fees.


Headnotes

[1] Interest on a life insurance death benefit accrues from the date proper proofs of claim are submitted to the insurer, not from the date of the insured's death.

[2] Attorneys' fees are recoverable in a suit on a life insurance policy commenced more than 60 days after proof of claim was filed with the insurer.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

An insurance company appealed a judgment awarding the beneficiary interest, costs, and attorneys' fees on a life insurance policy. The insurer had pai…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Wisconsin Life Insurance Company appeals from a Circuit Court Judgment awarding appellee Sills, beneficiary of a life insurance policy on her deceased husband’s life, interest, costs, and attorneys’ fees aggregating $7,054.80. The death benefit, in the amount of $21,000, was paid by the insurer simultaneously with the filing of appellee’s complaint, on September 16,1977, to recover the death benefit, costs and attorneys’ fees.

The benefit in issue was payable if the insured became totally disabled on or before April 22, 1976, while his insurance was in effect, and if he remained so disabled uninterruptedly until his death on July 2, 1976. The trial court found by summary judgment that proofs to that effect were submitted to Wisconsin Life on July 5, 1977. We agree with that finding and consequently hold that the death benefit was then payable, failing which interest began to accrue and did accrue until the benefit was paid on September 19, 1977. Because the insurer was not obliged to pay the death benefit in question until proper proofs were submitted on July 5, 1977, we respectfully disagree with the trial court’s decision that interest was payable from the date of death.

Because the death benefit was payable in July, 1977, the complaint filed September 16, 1977, was not premature under Section 627.428(2), Florida Statutes (1977), which disallows attorneys’ fees in suits on life policies “commenced prior to expiration of 60 days after proof of the claim was duly filed with the insurer.” Attorneys’ fees were properly assessable against the insurer. By the Final Judgment entered in July, 1978, the trial court awarded fees based on an evaluation of the services of the beneficiary’s lawyer throughout the litigation until the time of the Judgment. Yet on October 31, 1977, scarcely two weeks after the litigation began and the death benefit was paid, the insurer filed an offer of judgment under Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.442. The insurer offered “to allow judgment to be taken against it in this action, in the amount of $1,540.00, together with costs accrued to this date.” The plaintiff beneficiary did not accept the offer. The sum of $1,540.00 exceeded the interest at the legal rate payable either from the date of death or from the date proofs were filed in July, 1977, but did not exceed the sum of both interest and attorneys’ fees, which the trial court finally assessed at $5,500.00.

We hold that the offer of judgment was effective to arrest costs as of October 31, 1977, and therefore that the insurer’s liability for attorneys’ fees did not accrue beyond that date. The efficacy of the offer of judgment was not lessened by its failure to include in the stated dollar sum an estimate for attorneys’ fees incurred to that point, or by the insurer’s failure to submit explicitly to a judgment for attorneys’ fees as well as for costs. The purpose of Rule 1.442 is to encourage defendants to acquiesce in claims discovered during litigation to be meritorious and to shift to the claimant the financial burden of carrying on litigation beyond the point where an appropriate offer of judgment on the merits is made.

The terms of Rule 1.442 do not require that the defendant concede liability for attorneys’ fees, either in fact or in amount. The purposes of the rule would appear to be better served by allowing attorneys’ fees, like costs, to be determined by the Court independently of the merits. A defendant would require prophetic powers to estimate the amount of fees to be awarded for his adversary’s services. Moreover, an insurer defendant who correctly estimates and offers to concede its liability for the benefit in issue should not be required to acquiesce also in liability for attorneys’ fees accrued to the date of the offer of judgment or else incur continuing liability for still more fees. Rule 1.442 permits the defendant both to settle on the merits and to contest all costs, including attorneys’ fees. See Hernandez v. Travelers Ins. Co., 331 So. 2d 329 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976).

We hold, accordingly, that Wisconsin Life’s offer of judgment was effective to arrest its liability for costs and attorneys’ fees as of October 31,1977. The fee assessment to be made on remand should include an allowance for services required on remand to establish the fee award for services prior to October 31, 1977. The trial court will include in the new judgment interest from July 5, 1977, to September 19, 1977.

REVERSED.

McCORD, C. J., and SMITH and MELVIN, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Unicare Health Facilities, Inc. v. Mort, 553 So. 2d 159 (Fla. 1989)
    …gave Unicare no power to foreclose that statutory right. See id.; Mort, 537 So. 2d at 204; Encompass Inc., 444 So. 2d at 1086-87; Parliament Ins. Co. v. That Girl in Miami, Inc., 371 So. 2d 1011 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979); Wisconsin Life Ins. Co. v. Sills, 368 So. 2d 920, 922 (Fla. 1st DCA), dismissed, 373 So. 2d 461 (Fla.1979); Hernandez v. Travelers Ins. Co., 331 So. 2d 329, 331 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976). The attorney’s fees provision of section 400.023 is merely a statutory right to seek fees. Clearly, statutory rights…
  • Gibson v. Walker, 380 So. 2d 531 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980)
    …was no offer to pay interest, which the trial court found was due, and in fact, the insurer steadfastly resisted any obligation at all for either of these items. Thus this case is also distinguishable from Wisconsin Life Insurance Company v. Sills, 368 So. 2d 920 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979), where during the litigation the insurance company filed an offer of judgment under Rule 1.442, Fla.R.Civ.P., which was sufficient to cover all accrued intérest and costs. The court there held that attorney’s fees could then be a…
  • Encompass Inc. v. Alford, 444 So. 2d 1085 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984)
    …hat the amount specified in the offer is to include attorney’s fees, the plaintiff, by accepting the offer, is not pre- [*1087] eluded from seeking attorneys fees to which he may be entitled by statute. See Wisconsin Life Insurance Company v. Sills, 368 So. 2d 920 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979); Parliament Insurance Company v. That Girl In Miami, Inc., 377 So. 2d 1011 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1979); cf. Hernandez v. Travelers Insurance Company, 331 So. 2d 329 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1976). We next determine whether Encompass qualified for…

Previewing 3 of 8 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw