GLENNIS HERNDON, ALIAS GEORGIA BOY
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. | 1947-03-21
THOMAS, C.J., ADAMS, J., and SANDLER, Associate Justice concur.
158 Fla. 637 Florida Supreme Court (1947)
Also reported at: 29 So. 2d 626

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Synopsis

Glennis Herndon was convicted of manslaughter for killing Clayton Warren Jr. by beating him and choking him with a necktie during a fight. The Florida Supreme Court upheld the conviction, finding the evidence of death by strangulation and Herndon's sole access to the victim sufficient to sustain the verdict.


Holding

The evidence was sufficient to sustain the conviction. The circumstantial evidence—that the victim died from strangulation by necktie and that only the defendant had access to touch the victim—established that the defendant pulled the necktie tightly around the victim's neck, causing his death. The evidence was ample enough to have even sustained a conviction of murder in the second degree.


Key Quotes

“So the evidence is sufficient to show beyond any reasonable doubt that deceased came to his death by having a necktie drawn so tightly about his neck as to cut off the flow of blood from the body to the head.”

Establishes the court's finding that the evidence clearly proved the cause of death by strangulation.

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Facts & Procedural History

Herndon and the deceased engaged in a fight in which the victim was badly beaten. After Herndon knocked the victim down for the last time, he bent ove…

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Opinion of the Court
BUFORD, J.:

BUFORD, J.:

The appeal brings for review judgment of conviction of manslaughter under an information charging that the defendant “Did unlawfully and feloniously, by an act imminently dangerous to another, and evincing a depraved mind, regardless of human life, kill and murder Clayton Warren, Jr., by assaulting and beating him with his hands and fists and by choking him with a necktie”.

Appellant poses one question which is, “Is the evidence sufficient to sustain a conviction?”

The record shows by uncontradicted evidence that the defendant and the deceased engaged in a fight in which the deceased.was badly beaten up; that finally defendant knocked *638deceased down (there is some dispute as to how he fell) and he did not get up. There is some evidence to the effect that the defendant bent over the deceased after he knocked him down the last time and (to quote the language of the witness) “pumped his shoulders up and down a few times”. Other people appeared on the scene but no one except defendant himself touched the deceased until the body was taken up to be carried to the mortuary. The funeral director and embalmer moved the body from the ground to the ambulance and he testified that before he moved the body of deceased he observed that the necktie of deceased was drawn so tightly about his neck that his neck was corded and swollen and he could not slip the tie loose. After he arrived at the funeral home he again tried to remove the tie, could not move it and cut it off with a pair of scissors. The doctor testified that deceased came to his death by being choked with something around his neck which caused cerebral anemia, which the doctor explained was caused by cutting off the blood supply going to the brain and draining the blood from the brain, with the result that practically no blood remained in the blood vessels supplying the brain. The doctor also testified that such condition would be brought about by encircling the neck tightly with something like a string or necktie.

So the evidence is sufficient to show beyond any reasonable doubt that deceased came to his death by having a necktie drawn so tightly about his neck as to cut off the flow of blood from the body to the head.

The evidence also shows, as above stated, that no one except the defendant touched the deceased between the time when the fight started and the time when the deceased was discovered to be dead.

From these circumstances the only reasonable hypothesis to be deduced is that the defendant, either during the fight or after the deceased was knocked down on the ground the last time, pulled the neck tie so tightly about his neck as to cause his death.

Under the facts proven the jury was warranted in reaching a verdict finding the defendant guilty of unlawful homicide. *639The evidence was ample to have sustained the verdict of guilty of murder in the second degree.

So the judgment should be, and is, affirmed.

THOMAS, C.J., ADAMS, J., and SANDLER, Associate Justice concur.


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