TROPICAL PARK, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
FRANK J. JOCK, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1979-08-21
No. 79-260
Before BARKDULL and HUBBART, JJ., and CHAPPELL, BILL G., Associate Judge.
374 So. 2d 639 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1979) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

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Synopsis

Tropical Park, Inc. excluded a patron from its horse racing facility allegedly due to underworld connections. The trial court issued a temporary injunction requiring admission, but the appellate court reversed, holding that commercial establishments, particularly pari-mutuel operators, retain the common law right to exclude patrons absent statutory abrogation.


Holding

A commercial establishment, particularly a pari-mutuel operator, retains the absolute common law right to exclude a patron in Florida absent statutory abrogation. Statutory requirements to exclude designated classes of persons do not preempt the operator's general right to exclude patrons.


Headnotes

[1] A commercial establishment, particularly a pari-mutuel operator, retains the common law right to absolutely exclude a patron.

[2] The common law right of a commercial establishment to exclude patrons has not been abrogated by Florida statutes.

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Key Quotes

“A commercial establishment, particularly one of such a sensitive nature as a pari-mutuel operator, continues to possess the common law right to absolutely exclude a patron in this State.”

States the core holding that race track operators retain an absolute common law right to exclude patrons absent statutory abrogation.

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Facts & Procedural History

Tropical Park, Inc., a pari-mutuel operator, excluded a patron from its horse racing premises allegedly because of the patron's known underworld conne…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The appellant, Tropical Park, Inc., excluded a patron from the prémises upon which it was operating a horse racing meet, allegedly because of known underworld connections.

The patron (the appellee) brought a suit seeking a mandatory injunction and damages. The trial court entered a temporary injunction requiring the appellant to admit the appellee. This appeal ensued.

We reverse. A commercial establishment, particularly one of such a sensitive nature as a parimutuel operator, continues to possess the common law right to absolutely exclude a patron 1 in this State. This right has not been abrogated by any statutes in Florida, although the contrary has occurred in other states. Burrilville Racing Association v. Garabedian, 113 R.I. 134, 318 A. 2d 469 (1974); Rockwell v. Pennsylvania State Horse Racing Commission, 15 Pa.Cmwlth. 348, 327 A. 2d 211 (1974).

Contra: Nation v. Apache Greyhound Park, 119 Ariz. 76, 579 P. 2d 580 (1978).

Without an abrogation by statute in a common law state, the operator of a race track facility has been held, in other jurisdictions, to continue to possess the right to exclude a patron. Madden v. Queens County Jockey Club, 296 N.Y. 249, 72 N.E. 2d 697, 1 A.L.R.2d 1160 (1947), cert. denied, 332 U.S. 761, 68 S.Ct. 63, 92 L.Ed. 346 (1947); Jacobson v. New York Racing Association, 33 N.Y.2d 144, 350 N.Y.S.2d 639, 305 N.E. 2d 765 (1973); Griffin v. Southland Racing Corp., 236 Ark. 872, 370 S.W. 2d 429 (1963); Tamelleo v. New Hampshire Jockey Club, 102 N.H. 547, 163 A. 2d 10 (1960); Garifine v. Monmouth Park Jockey Club, 29 N.J. 47, 148 A. 2d 1 (1958); Greenfield v. Maryland Jockey Club of Baltimore, 190 Md. 96, 57 A. 2d 335 (1948); Presti v. New York Racing Association, 46 A.D.2d 387, 363 N.Y.S.2d 24 (1975); Vaintraub v. New York Racing Association, 28 A.D.2d 660, 280 N.Y.S.2d 758 (1967); Annot. 1 A.L.R.2d 1165 (1948).

The appellee also urges that because the statutes require the operator to exclude or prevent certain persons from being patrons, e. g.

Section 550.361 Florida Statutes (Supp.1978), that this was a preemption of the common law right to exclude.

We disagree. At most, it would be a preemption in the designated classes that were to be excluded and not a preemption as to the entire field of exclusion of patrons.

Therefore, finding no right to be a patron in the appellee, we find no merit in the cause of action pled and, therefore, not in the temporary injunction issued. The trial court is directed to vacate the temporary injunction forthwith and to dismiss the cause of action at the cost of the plaintiff in the trial court.

Reversed and remanded, with directions.

. With certain exceptions based on race, religion, etc. See e. g. People v. Licata, 28 N.Y.2d 113, 320 N.Y.S.2d 53, 268 N.E. 2d 787 (1971); Madden v. Queens County Jockey Club, Inc., supra; Bonomo v. Louisiana Downs, Inc., 337 So. 2d 553 (La.App.1976).


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Winfield v. NOE, 426 So. 2d 1148 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)
    …s with whom they choose not to do business, absent a showing that the exclusion of any person is for reasons which are constitutionally impermissible. Calder Race Course, Inc. v. Gaitan, 393 So. 2d 15 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980); Tropical Park, Inc. v. Jock, 374 So. 2d 639 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979), cert. denied, 383 So. 2d 1196 (Fla.1980). Generally, a trial court must give leave to amend a deficient complaint unless from the face of the complaint it clearly appears that the deficiency is one which cannot be cured by amen…
  • Calder Race Course, Inc. v. Gaitan, 393 So. 2d 15 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980)
    …, in the public interest, has undertaken to regulate and control pari mutuel wagering in racing establishments. This action, standing alone, does not make those commercial enterprises amenable to regulation by the court. Tropical Park, Inc. v. Jock, 374 So. 2d 639 (Fla.3d DCA 1979), cert. denied, 383 So. 2d 1196 (Fla.1980). Until the Florida Legislature acts or private racing establishments disparage constitutionally guaranteed rights, they continue to have the right to choose those persons with whom they wis…
  • Goenaga v. The Bank OF Miami, 389 So. 2d 296 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980)
    …PER CURIAM. Affirmed. Burnett v. Rushton, 52 So. 2d 645 (Fla.1951); Tropical Park, Inc. v. Jock, 374 So. 2d 639 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979); cf., Spillers v. Five Points Guaranty Bank, 335 So. 2d 851 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976).…

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