KAY A. LEE, PETITIONER,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENT

Fla. 4th DCA | 1979-08-29
No. 79-814
LETTS, BERANEK, JJ., and DAUKSCH, JAMES C., Jr., Associate Judge, concur.
374 So. 2d 1094 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1979) Negative Treatment
Cited by 22 cases

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Holding

A circuit court's affirmation of a traffic conviction without any evidence of the defendant's involvement constitutes a departure from the essential requirements of law, warranting certiorari.


Headnotes

[1] A circuit court's appellate review of a traffic court conviction is limited to determining whether the circuit court departed from the essential requirements of law.

[2] A judgment reached in the face of a total lack of evidence constitutes a deviation from the essential requirements of law, reviewable by common law certiorari.

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Facts & Procedural History

Petitioner was convicted of careless driving despite a complete lack of evidence presented at trial linking her to the accident. The circuit court aff…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Petitioner seeks a Writ of Certiorari to the Circuit Court to review an order affirming a traffic court conviction of careless driving, a traffic infraction.

We have jurisdiction under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.030(b)(2)(B).

We grant certiorari and quash the order appealed.

As has been often stated our jurisdiction to review orders of the circuit court acting in its appellate capacity is limited to cases in which the circuit court departed from the essential requirements of law.

Dresner v. City of Tallahassee, 164 So. 2d 208 (Fla.1964).

In Dresner it was said: “Florida has consistently held that an adverse judgment reached in the face of a total lack of evidence constitutes a deviation from the essential requirements of the law.

When such a judgment is not otherwise reviewable by appeal, it may be reached by a common law writ of certiorari issued by the appropriate court.

The scope of review is limited to an exploration of the record to ascertain whether supporting evidence is totally lacking.” (Id. at 211).

Petitioner Lee was charged with careless driving and at her traffic hearing, which was reported by a court reporter and conducted by a Palm Beach County judge, there was absolutely no evidence the petitioner was involved in the matter. The following is a verbatim recount of the entire record of the trial in this matter: MR. CHANDLER: Good afternoon, Your Honor. My name is Lawrence Chandler. I’m here on behalf of Kay Lee.

We will not be putting on any evidence, Judge. (Whereupon, all prospective witnesses were duly sworn by the Court.) THE COURT: Trooper Rondone.

TROOPER RONDONE: Your Honor, I was sent to the scene of a motor vehicle accident on Forest Hill Boulevard, approximately one-tenth of a mile west of State Road 809 in Palm Beach County.

On March 4th, it was a Saturday afternoon, approximately three-thirty, I was dispatched.

When I arrived I found two vehicles in the eastbound lane.

The first vehicle was a ’75 Ford Pickup, with rear-end damage, and the other vehicle was a ’69 Mercury, with heavy front-end damage.

Both of them finally rested, after collision.

THE COURT: What was the weather condition?

TROOPER RONDONE: It was a clear, bright day.

THE COURT: Was there any skid marks?

TROOPER RONDONE: No, Your Honor.

Do you want to ask him any questions?

CROSS EXAMINATION BY MR. CHANDLER: Q.

You didn’t see the accident? A. No.

THE COURT: What is your name, sir?

THE WITNESS: Juan Diaez (phonetic).

THE COURT: Were you present when this happened? THE WITNESS: I was the one driving the pickup truck. I was seated by the other driver. THE COURT: Did you see the other vehicle before the accident?

THE WITNESS: The other vehicle was the one that hit me in the rear. THE COURT: Did you see it before the collision?

THE WITNESS: No.

What happened?

You just tell me.

THE WITNESS: Well, it was heavy traffic, mostly bumper-to-bumper. I sped ahead.

When I stopped, the other vehicle just hit me in the rear.

Do you want to ask him any more questions?

CROSS EXAMINATION BY MR. CHANDLER: Q.

You say it was heavy traffic. A. Yes. Q.

This was also within the city limits wasn’t it? A. Yes. Q.

Where the speed limit is 20 or 30? A. Yes, sir. Q.

Okay.

No further questions.

THE COURT: Do you have anything to present?

MR. CHANDLER: No, Your Honor. I will find she is guilty of the offense of Careless Driving and order she attend Defensive Driving School.

MR. CHANDLER: May I point out to the Court that all we have here is fron-tend and rearend damage.

THE COURT: Well, I gave you an opportunity to make an argument and you waived it, so we we’ll go ahead with the next next case.

You have a record here if you would like to appeal. * * * * * * It is appropriate to quote the words of Judge McNulty from Clermont Marine Sales, Inc. v. Harmon, 347 So. 2d 839 at 841 (Fla. 2d DCA 1977): “The net result of oversight of such error of each of the two courts below, critically the oversight by the circuit court in the present posture of the case, was effectively to deny petitioner of its day in court.

Such oversight thus constituted the departure from the essential requirements of law necessary for common law certiorari, and the irrevocability of prejudice in the premises is obvious.”

We agree that certiorari should not be available for the purpose of affording a second appeal, Kennington v. Gillman, 284 So. 2d 405 (Fla. 1st DCA 1973).

Were it otherwise the unsuccessful litigant in County Court would, in practical effect, have two appeals while some other litigant in circuit court, a tribunal of greater importance, would have but one.

Flash Bonded Storage Co. v. Ades, 152 Fla. 482, 12 So. 2d 164 (1943).

Accordingly non-fundamental errors cannot constitute a vehicle for invoking certiorari even though the error should have been reversed on appeal to the Circuit Court.

Gulf Cities Gas Corporation v. Cihak, 201 So. 2d 250 (Fla. 2d DCA 1967).

It is only where the petitioner has been exposed to an error so flagrant as to constitute a departure from the essential requirements of the law that we will entertain the petition.

Clermont Marine Sales, supra.

The violation here is flagrant for there is not one iota of evidence as to the defendant’s involvement in this traffic accident.

This being so she has been denied fundamental due process.

The circuit court order affirming the traffic court conviction is quashed and this cause remanded to the circuit court for entry of an order reversing the traffic court conviction and directing the discharge of the petitioner. Writ of Certiorari ISSUED.

LETTS, BERANEK, JJ., and DAUKSCH, JAMES C., Jr., Associate Judge, concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (11 total)

  • Combs v. State, 436 So. 2d 93 (Fla. 1983)
    …that is, violations which effectively deny appellate review such as the circuit judge rendering a decision without allowing briefs to be filed and considered, a circuit judge making a decision without a record to support the decision, Lee v. State, 374 So. 2d 1094 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979), or the circuit court dismissing an appeal improperly. Lynch v. State, 409 So. 2d 133 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982). 420 So. 2d at 317. We find that the district court has taken too narrow a view of what constitutes a [*95] “departure fr…
  • Campbell v. Vetter, 392 So. 2d 6 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980)
    …t finding. Thus, if the record fails to disclose any competent evidence to support the decision of the Board, the circuit court was correct in reversing the Board’s order. See, Kennington v. Gillman, 284 So. 2d 405 (Fla. 1st DCA 1973); Lee v. State, 374 So. 2d 1094 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979); Griffin v. State, 367 So. 2d 736 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979). Certiorari may not be used as a substitute for appeal, nor to give a losing party a second appeal. Admission of evidence is to be determined by the fact finding tribunal subj…
  • City OF Winter Park v. Jones, 392 So. 2d 568 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980)
    …a party has been effectively denied his day in court before our certiorari jurisdiction will be invoked. Even though a nonfundamental error should cause reversal in the circuit court it will not prompt our certiorari jurisdiction. See, Lee v. State, 374 So. 2d 1094 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979); Clermont Marine Sales, Inc. v. Harmon, 347 So. 2d 839 (Fla.2d DCA 1977). Thus, the departure from the essential requirements of law necessary to invoke the jurisdiction of this Court must be of such a fundamental nature that it…

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