DAVID WEINSTEIN, APPELLANT,
v.
AMERICAN MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF BOSTON, ETC., APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1979-11-21
No. 77-276
BERANEK, J., and CROSS, SPENCER, C., and DAUKSCH, JAMES C., Jr., Associate Judges, concur.
376 So. 2d 1219 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1979) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

The court held that an insured injured in a motor vehicle accident may compel arbitration under uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage without first obtaining a judgment or settlement from the alleged tortfeasor's liability insurer. The trial court's policy provision requiring exhaustion of the tortfeasor's liability limits before arbitration violated Florida's uninsured motorist statute.


Holding

An insured may compel arbitration under uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage without first obtaining a judgment or settlement from a tortfeasor's liability insurer. Policy provisions requiring exhaustion of the tortfeasor's liability limits before arbitration violate the intent of Florida's uninsured motorist statute.


Headnotes

[1] An uninsured/underinsured motorist insurance policy provision requiring an insured to exhaust all liability insurance benefits from a tortfeasor before seeking arbitratio…

[2] An injured insured may compel arbitration with their own uninsured/underinsured motorist carrier without first obtaining a judgment or settlement against the alleged tort…

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Key Quotes

“the injured plaintiff may compel arbitration with his carrier without first proceeding to judgment against the alleged tortfeasor where the tortfeasor's liability limits are less than the injured plaintiff's uninsured motorists coverage”

Establishes that an insured need not pursue the tortfeasor's liability coverage before arbitration, citing Apodaca.

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Facts & Procedural History

David Weinstein, an injured insured, sought to compel arbitration under his uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage. American Mutual Insurance Compan…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant seeks review of a declaratory judgment which held that appellant, as an injured insured, must first seek and obtain payment, by settlement or after judgment, of all bodily injury liability insurance benefits from any alleged tortfeasor before he can compel arbitration under his own uninsured/underinsured motorists coverage.1 In so holding the trial court stayed arbitration under the uninsured motorists provi sion of appellant’s policy. The stay was based on the following policy provision:

The company shall not be obligated to make any payment because of bodily injury to which this insurance applies and which arises out of the ownership, maintenance or use of an underinsured highway vehicle until after the limits of liability under all bodily injury liability bonds or insurance policies applicable at the time of the accident have been exhausted by payment of judgments or settlements.

We find that provision to be violative of the intent of the uninsured/underin-sured statute, Section 627.727, Florida Statutes (1977). In Apodaca v. Old Security Casualty Insurance Company, 348 So. 2d 677 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977), it was held that the injured plaintiff may compel arbitration with his carrier without first proceeding to judgment against the alleged tortfeasor where the tortfeasor’s liability limits are less than the injured plaintiff’s uninsured motorists coverage.

Arrieta v. Volkswagen Insurance Company, 343 So. 2d 918 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977), deals with the same point presented by the instant case, and holds arbitration should not be stayed. It is not of record here what the alleged tortfeasor’s coverage may be, if in fact the alleged tortfeasor had coverage. That question, however, is not determinative of the main issue: whether appellant may compel arbitration. In Arrieta, supra, it was held the plaintiff was not required to file suit against the alleged tortfeasor before he could compel arbitration because the statute did not so require and the law favors arbitration. To require the injured plaintiff (the insured appellant) to first obtain payment of a judgment or settlement is requiring more than the statutory intention and effectively limits the effect of this statute which is meant to provide coverage for an insured where the tortfeasor has no insurance or inadequate insurance to recompense the injured insured. If there is adequate coverage for the tortfeasor, the appellee has other remedies to establish its rights against the tortfeasor. Because there is a question whether the tortfeasor has coverage, or a question of the amount of coverage available to the tortfeasor, the injured plaintiff might have to wait for that question to be resolved before he can prove that element of his presentation to the arbitration board but we cannot keep the plaintiff from going to arbitration at his own risk. It is risky because if the plaintiff assumes there is coverage available to the tortfeasor, and there is not, then his award from his own carrier will be less than he would have received if he proved no coverage (or coverage in a lesser amount) available to the tortfeasor. The judgment of the trial court is reversed and this cause is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

BERANEK, J., and CROSS, SPENCER, C., and DAUKSCH, JAMES C., Jr., Associate Judges, concur. . Section 627.727, Florida Statutes (1977).


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Citator

Cited By

  • Woodall v. Travelers Indem. Co., 699 So. 2d 1361 (Fla. 1997)
    …. Moreover, it is well established that an injured party may directly pursue a claim against its underinsured motorist earner, without having to first resolve the claim against the tortfeasor’s liability carrier. Weinstein v. American Mut. Ins. Co., 376 So. 2d 1219 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979); Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. v. Reyer, 362 So. 2d 390 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978); Arrieta v. Volkswagen Ins. Co., 343 So. 2d 918 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977). Nothing in section 627.727(6) purports to change this. Thus, even though the cause of action f…
  • Saris v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 49 So. 3d 815 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010)
    …t coverage is, in effect, no less burdensome than requiring the insured to recover a judgment or settlement against the tortfeasor before obtaining coverage. Both such requirements violate public policy. See Weinstein v. Am. Mut. Ins. Co. of Boston, 376 So. 2d 1219, 1220 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979) (“To require the [insured] to first obtain payment of a judgment or settlement is requiring more than the statutory intention and effectively limits the effect of [the uninsured motorist] statute....”). Thus, we remand this…

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