CATHERINE HAZEN
v.
MARIE SHAW WILLIAMS AND EVA SHAW DAVIS, ADMINISTRATRICES OF THE ESTATE OF DOW G. SHAW, DECEASED

Fla. | 1947-05-20
THOMAS, C. J., TERRELL and CHAPMAN, JJ., concur.
159 Fla. 14 Florida Supreme Court (1947) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 30 So. 2d 532
Cited by 3 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Catherine Hazen sued the administratrices of Dow G. Shaw's estate for breach of a promise to bequeath her one-third of his estate in exchange for personal care. The trial court dismissed the case for lack of prosecution, but the Florida Supreme Court reversed, holding that the circuit judge abused his discretion in denying continuances given the settlement negotiations, withdrawal of opposing counsel, and the statutory bar that would forever prevent re-litigation.


Holding

The trial court abused its discretion in dismissing the case for lack of prosecution. The circuit judge should have granted the appellant reasonable time to present her case, given the special circumstances of the case involving settlement negotiations, withdrawal of opposing counsel, and the lapse of time when the defendants were unrepresented.


Key Quotes

“This is a suit against an estate. The statute of limitations has run for filing claims and bringing another suit on this same subject matter. Hence the dismissal and affirmance thereof would forever deny appellant the right to present her cause to a legal tribunal.”

Establishes that the critical factor weighing against dismissal is that the statute of limitations bars re-litigation, making the dismissal effectively permanent.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Catherine Hazen performed personal work caring for Dow G. Shaw in exchange for a promise that he would bequeath her one-third of his estate. After Sha…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
HOLT, Associate Justice:

HOLT, Associate Justice:

Appellant sued appellees, as administratrices of the estate of Dow G. Shaw, for certain personal work rendered the deceased and upon a promise by him to bequeath her a one-third share of his estate upon his death for caring for him during the last years of his life.

The declaration was in four counts, to which were filed *15pleas of the general issue. Thereafter the cause was set for trial in the Spring term of court, 1946. The appellant, on the 5th day of June, 1946, secured a continuance from the Circuit Judge of the case for the term. In the Fall term of court the case was again set for trial, and on the 7th of December, 1946, the attorneys for the appellees withdrew with the consent of the court.

Thereafter, appellant filed a motion for continuance, wherein she alleged extensive negotiations with the attorneys (who had withdrawn) for an amicable settlement of the matter, and that a tentative agreement for the same had been made, but had not yet been accepted by the appellees. It .is further stated that the appellant was engaged in the operation of a rooming house in the State of Indiana and could not come to Florida. Moreover, she plead reliance upon representations which her attorney had made, that it would not be necessary for her to come to Jacksonville on December 16, 1946, since the cause would be settled.

At the time this motion for continuance was made (December 16, 1946) the appellees were not represented by counsel. The court denied the motion for a continuance after having interrogated the former counsel for the appellees, as well as the attorney for the appellant, and denied said motion and set the cause for trial December 20, 1946. On the latter date, appellant filed another motion for continuance, alleging the ill health of appellant, together with reliance made in good faith upon representations that the settlement of the cause had been made on December 5,1946; that the appearance of additional counsel for the appellees was not made until December 16, 1946, which was the first knowledge that the appellant’s attorney had of the new representation; that from December 9, 1946, to December 16, 1946, the appellees were not represented by any attorneys. This last motion for continuance was denied.

The sole question to be decided is whether the Circuit Judge abused his discretion in dismissing such cause for lack of prosecution.

This is a suit against an estate. The statute of limitations has run for filing claims and bringing another suit on this *16same subject matter. Hence the dismissal and affirmance thereof would forever deny appellant the right to present her cause to a legal tribunal.

While it may be said that the attorney for appellant should have been more prompt in securing the testimony of his client, either in person before the court or by deposition, yet the circumstances present here are of such a character as to excuse him in that regard. The negotiations for a settlement, together with the withdrawal of original counsel, the lapse of time when no one represented the appellee, all were factors which combined to take the case out of the general rule, which Court has laid down from time to time on continuances and requests therefor. See Fain v. Cartwright, 132 Fla. 855, 182 So. 302; Raynolds v. Smith, 49 Fla. 217, 38 So. 903; Peacock v. Feaster, 51 Fla. 269, 40 So. 74; Wilson v. Johnson, 51 Fla. 370, 41 So. 395; Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. Scarborough, 52 Fla. 425, 42 So. 706; Baldwin v. LaFayette Land Co., 62 Fla. 129, 56 So. 943; Bolles v. Carson, 73 Fla. 504, 74 So. 509; Hall v. Florida State Drainage Land Co., 89 Fla. 312, 103 So. 828.

We, therefore, hold that the court below should grant appellant reasonable time within which to present her case, in accordance with the views expressed here.

Reversed.

THOMAS, C. J., TERRELL and CHAPMAN, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw