DORIS BALATSOS, WIDOW OF ANTONIO J. BALATSOS, WILLIE MAE BURRUS, WILLIAM LEE JOHNSON, FANNIE LASTER, MAMIE NAPPER, BEATRICE PACETTI AND FLORIDA INDUSTRIAL COMMISSION,
v.
NEBRASKA AVENUE CAFE AND LIQUOR STORE, AND AMERICAN EMPLOYERS INSURANCE COMPANY

Fla. | 1947-06-06
BUFORD, Acting Chief Justice, CHAPMAN and ADAMS, JJ., concur.
159 Fla. 71 Florida Supreme Court (1947) Negative Treatment
Also reported at: 30 So. 2d 633
Cited by 25 cases

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Synopsis

Workers' compensation claimants appealed a decision denying assessment of attorneys' fees against the insurance carrier, seeking to have the $75 per-claimant fee charged to the carrier rather than deducted from their compensation. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed, holding that absent carrier denial of liability or bad faith, reasonable investigation time does not justify shifting attorneys' fees to the carrier.


Holding

Attorneys' fees should not be assessed against the carrier under these circumstances. The carrier is entitled to a reasonable investigation period without penalty, and the burden to establish that fees should be charged to the carrier rests on the claimant, which burden was not met here.


Key Quotes

“We feel that a carrier has a reasonable time to investigate a claim; no penalty should be imposed on the carrier for reasonably investigating a claim; the time for such investigation must always be relevant.”

Establishes the Court's core holding that carriers are entitled to reasonable investigation time without penalty

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Facts & Procedural History

Antonio J. Balatsos and four other employees were injured in a motor vehicle collision while returning from work at Tangerine Tavern, operated by Nebr…

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Opinion of the Court
WILLIAMS, Associated Justice:

WILLIAMS, Associated Justice:

The appellants are dissatisfied because the allowances for attorneys’ fees, $75.00 in each case, were not assessed against the carrier instead of against the compensation allowed each claimant. Nebraska Avenue Cafe & Liquor Store, Tampa, Florida, was a partnership prior to December 1, 1945. Prior to then it had opened Tangerine Tavern, an amusement establishment, a short distance from Tampa. One of the partners had sent the four appellants and Antonio J. Balatsos, deceased, to Tangerine Tavern to perform duties there. Balatsos was returning from Tangerine Tavern in a motor vehicle with the four appellants and a collision occurred, in which he was killed and the four appellants were badly injured. Claims were filed by their attorneys, with Florida Industrial Commission, December 11, 1945. Election to take compensation was filed by each claimant December 28, 1945. Hearing was had on all claims before a Deputy Commissioner, in Tampa, Florida, January 31, 1946. March 1, 1946, an award was made by said Deputy Commissioner to each appellant and therefrom $75.00 attorneys’ fees was allowed to their attorneys on each claim, and said attorneys’ fees were made a lien on the compensation. They were dissatisfied, and appealed March 6, 1946, to Florida Industrial Commission, in Tallahassee. April 29, 1946, Florida Industrial Commission referred the matter back to the Deputy Commissioner, at Tampa, to take aditional testimony. He did so, and reported that to the Florida Industrial Commission, at Tallahassee. August 16, 1946, the full Florida Industrial Commission reversed the Deputy Commissioner and held that $75.00 attorneys’ fee for each claimant, allowed against the recovery of each claimant, should be allowed against the carrier. This was reversed on appeal to the Circuit Court. The Circuit Judge said in the order of reversal, among other things:

“The carrier, through its attorney, did not contest the right of the several appellants to receive compensation but. *73frankly admitted liability. The carrier avers that it had difficulty in getting all the facts. While its investigation was being made, however, the injured employees, claimants herein, were receiving their regular salaries, and the surviving widow had the benefit of the loan or advance in excess of her deceased husband’s salary for the period between the date of his death and the date of the order of the Commission.”

Nowhere in the record does it appear that the carrier denied liability. The differential of time between the notice of the claim and the first hearing was being used by the carrier to make needful investigations of each claim. The details about the investigations are stated by the attorney for appellees in the record of the hearing before the Deputy Commissioner, January 31, 1946. The question is: Should the attorneys' fees, under the circumstances, be assessed against the carrier under Section 440.34, F. S. 1941 (same F.S.A.)? We feel that a carrier has a reasonable time to investigate a claim; no penalty should be imposed on the carrier for reasonably investigating a claim; the time for such investigation must always be relevant. The carrier has never denied liability nor declined payment. The burden to establish attorneys' fees is always on the claimant. Brett v. The First National Bank of Marianna, 97 Fla. 284, 120 So. 554; Renno v. Sigmon, 148 Fla. 229, 4 So.2d 11. The appellants have not carried this burden. Under the circumstances disclosed by the record the Circuit Judge was correct in not assessing the attorneys' fees against the carrier. See Ex parte Shaw, Shaw v. Tennessee Coal, Iron R. Co., 210 Ala. 185, 97 So. 694; Redfern v. Safeway Stores, Inc., 145 Neb. 288, 16 N.W. (2) 196; Wilson v. Brown-McDonald Co., 134 Neb. 211, 278 N.W. 254, 116 A. L. R. 702. State ex rel. Gordon v. Industrial Commission, 129 Ohio St. 212, 194 N.E. 418, Workmen's Comp. Law, Schneider (2nd Ed.) 2119, Sec. 573; McMurray v. Peabody Coal Co., 118 N.E. 29, 1 Workmen's compensation Law Journal 324, 17 N.C.C.A. 1061.

Finding no error in the judgment appealed from, the same is hereby affirmed.

BUFORD, Acting Chief Justice, CHAPMAN and ADAMS, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Great Am. Indem. Co. v. Doretha Williams, 85 So. 2d 619 (Fla. 1956)
    …gation. This may- not be true in all cases but when as here' it is found to be true, attorneys fees may be imposed tinder the statute, Sec. 440.34(1), F.S., F.S.A.. In this holding we do n’ot overlook Balatsos v. Nebraska Ave. Cafe and Liquor Store, 159 Fla. 71, 30 So. 2d 633, relied on by the carrier, but we do not think .it rules the case at bar. • We have frequently held that the purpose of the Workmen’s Compensation Act is to provide for the injured Workman and in the event of his death from injuries…
  • Fla. Silica Sand Co., Inc. v. Parker, 118 So. 2d 2 (Fla. 1960)
    …cost of maintaining the workmen’s compensation program. Larson, Workmen’s Compensation Law, Volume 2, Section 83. We have held that the burden to establish attorneys’ fees is always on the claimant. Balatsos v. Nebraska Ave. Cafe and Liquor Store, 159 Fla. 71, 30 So. 2d 633. The statute, of course, authorizes the award of a fee' under circumstances thereby defined. Section 440.34, Florida Statutes, F.S. A. Nevertheless, it remains the burden of the claimant to establish the circumstances that justify the…
  • A. B. Taff & Sons v. Clark, 110 So. 2d 428 (Fla. 1st DCA 1959)
    …where it becomes unreasonably burdensome to industry or actually stultifies the accomplishment of its objectives. * * * * * * “Perhaps a stronger precedent to support the position of the petitioner is Balatsos v. Nebraska Ave. Cafe & Liquor Store, 159 Fla. 71, 30 So. 2d 633. We there held that where the insurance carrier did not deny liability but used the time between the notice of claim and the first hearing to make needful investigations of the claim, and in the meantime the employer paid to the claim…
    1 / 2

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