THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
JORGE DEMOYA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1980-02-26
No. 79-871
Before HENDRY, BARKDULL and SCHWARTZ, JJ.
380 So. 2d 505 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1980) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The State of Florida appeals the suppression of drug test results from a blood sample taken from Jorge DeMoya following a car accident. The defendant consented only to alcohol testing under Florida's implied consent statute, but the State also tested for methaqualone. The court affirmed the suppression, holding that testing beyond the scope of the limited consent violated the defendant's rights.


Holding

The court held that the trial judge correctly granted the motion to suppress the methaqualone test results because the State exceeded the scope of the limited consent given. When law enforcement obtained only limited permission to test for alcohol under the statute, anything obtained beyond that permissible test was properly subject to suppression.


Headnotes

[1] A driver's consent to a blood alcohol test under an implied consent statute is strictly construed.

[2] Evidence obtained from a blood test that exceeds the scope of the driver's limited consent is subject to suppression.

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Key Quotes

“The appellee only consented to have his blood tested for alcohol. When the State, through its agents, ran additional tests it went beyond the limited consent obtained pursuant to the statute and, therefore, the trial judge was correct in her order on the motion to suppress.”

Establishes the core holding that the State exceeded the scope of consent by testing for substances beyond alcohol.

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Facts & Procedural History

Following an automobile accident, DeMoya was requested to take a blood alcohol test pursuant to Florida's implied consent statute. DeMoya consented to…

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Opinion of the Court
BARKDULL, Judge.

BARKDULL, Judge.

Following an automobile accident, the appellant was requested to take a blood alcohol test by an investigating officer, pursuant to Section 322.261, Florida Statutes (1977).1 In this connection, the appellee consented to permit his blood to be analyzed to determine alcoholic content. Notwithstanding the limited consent to test for alcohol, the State tested and determined that there was evidence of the drug methaqualone contained within the blood of the appellee. He was thereupon charged in a fourrcount information with manslaughter and the information specifically referred to the drug methaqualone. He subsequently moved to suppress the results of the test which described the drug methaqualone. This motion was granted, and the State appeals. We affirm.

Florida having adopted an implied consent law through its Legislature, that law is to be strictly construed. The appel-lee only consented to have his blood tested for alcohol. When the State, through its agents, ran additional tests it went beyond the limited consent obtained pursuant to the statute and, therefore, the trial judge was correct in her order on the motion to suppress. See: People v. Keen, 396 Mich. 573, 242 N.W. 2d 405 (1976); People v. Weaver, 74 Mich.App. 53, 253 N.W. 2d 359 (1977); 1979 Op.Atty.Gen.Fla. 079-4 (Jan. 19, 1979).

We are not here faced with the Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757, 86 S.Ct. 1826, 16 L.Ed.2d 908 (1966) situation, because the law enforcement officers did not proceed on the theory sustained in the cited case (even if such was viable in this State, which we do not here decide)2; they proceeded solely on the statute, Section 322.-261, supra. They received limited permission and anything obtained beyond the permissible test was properly the subject of a motion to suppress.

The order under review be and the same is hereby affirmed.

Affirmed.

. “Suspension of license; chemical test for intoxication. — (l)(a) Any person who shall accept the privilege extended by the laws of this state of operating a motor vehicle within this state shall by so operating such vehicle be deemed to have given his consent to submit to an approved chemical test of his breath for the purpose of determining the alcoholic content of his blood if he is lawfully arrested for any offense allegedly committed while the person was driving a motor vehicle under the influence of alcoholic beverages. . . . ”

. See: Cooper v. California, 386 U.S. 58, 87 S.Ct. 788, 17 L.Ed.2d 730 (1967); Sibron v. New York, 392 U.S. 40, 88 S.Ct. 1889, 20 L.Ed.2d 917 (1968); Oregon v. Hass, 420 U.S. 714, 95 S.Ct. 1215, 43 L.Ed.2d 570 (1975); Compare State v. Riggins, 348 So. 2d 1209 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977), certiorari dismissed 362 So. 2d 1056 (Fla.1978).

Dissent
SCHWARTZ, Judge

SCHWARTZ, Judge

(dissenting)

The appellee concedes that, on the basis of the facts known or obvious to the investigating officers, they had probable cause to believe that he had been driving while under the influence of a drug other than alcohol. Under Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757, 86 S.Ct. 1826, 16 L.Ed.2d 908 (1966), and its progeny, they were therefore constitutionally entitled to secure his blood in order to test it for drugs, without a warrant and without his consent. Since this is true, I believe that the source of the blood actually used for that purpose, and the circumstances under which it was taken, are legally irrelevant. For this reason, I would reverse the order under review.


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