DUNES DEVELOPMENT CORP. OF PALM BEACH, JACK P. JEMISOM, NORMA B. JEMISON, BRUCE POLLOCK AND VIRGINIA M. POLLOCK, APPELLANTS,
v.
DUNES TOWERS ASSOCIATION, INC., A FLORIDA NON-PROFIT CORPORATION, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1980-03-05
No. 79-1301
ANSTEAD and LETTS, JJ., concur.
380 So. 2d 572 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1980) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

This interlocutory appeal addresses whether a trial court properly authorized deposit of condominium rent monies into the court registry. The court reversed because the deposit order relied on an unconstitutional statute rather than the discretionary authority provided by the civil procedure rules.


Holding

The court held that the deposit order must be reversed and remanded because it was based on an unconstitutional statute. Section 718.401(4) was held unconstitutional as an impairment of contract rights. The court directed that the funds be returned to the appellants unless the plaintiff files an appropriate motion under Rule 1.600 within twenty days.


Headnotes

[1] A statute authorizing the deposit of condominium recreation lease rents into the court registry, which prohibits disbursements to the landlord for personal needs, constit…

[2] Deposits of condominium recreation lease rents authorized under Rule of Civil Procedure 1.600 do not impair contract rights because withdrawals are permitted in the sound…

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“the Supreme Court held the statute in question, Section 718.401(4), Florida Statutes (1977), to be an unconstitutional impairment of contract insofar as it deprived the landlord of the current use of court-retained rent monies.”

Establishes the constitutional defect underlying the trial court's order and the basis for reversal.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Dunes Development Corp. and individual defendants (the condominium developer) were in litigation with Dunes Towers Association regarding a recreation …

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
BERANEK, Judge.

BERANEK, Judge.

This is an interlocutory appeal involving an order by the trial court allowing plaintiff/appellee to deposit rents relating to a condominium recreation lease into the court registry pending the outcome of litigation between the parties. We consider this appeal pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(a)(3)(B).

Appellant, the defendant and developer of the condominium, contends the deposit order was entered pursuant to Section 718.-401(4), Florida Statutes (1977). Appellant’s argument is based on the particular order entered May 4, 1979, which specifically recites reliance upon the statute.

Appellee contends the order was not entered pursuant to the statute but was instead based upon Rule of Civil Procedure 1.600, which provides for court-authorized deposits as a discretionary matter. Appel-lee asserts the motion for permission to deposit was amended to delete reference to the statute and that the trial court did not base the order on the statute.

In Pomponio v. Claridge of Pompano Condominium, Inc., 378 So. 2d 774 (Fla.1980), the Supreme Court held the statute in question, Section 718.401(4), Florida Statutes (1977), to be an unconstitutional impairment of contract insofar as it deprived the landlord of the current use of court-retained rent monies. The Supreme Court noted the statute prohibited disbursements to the landlord for personal needs. The court contrasted deposits under Section 718.401(4), Florida Statutes (1977), with deposits under Rule of Civil Procedure 1.600. In a footnote the court commented that deposits under the Rule did not impair contract rights in that withdrawals were authorized in the sound discretion of the trial judge after consideration of the circumstances of the case, the relative merits of the claim asserted, and “the legitimate needs of the parties.” Such “legitimate needs” are necessarily broader than the limited purposes for which disbursements may be ordered under the statute. In Century Village v. Wellington, 361 So. 2d 128 (Fla.1978), the court approved rent deposits pursuant to Rule of Civil Procedure 1.600.

Turning to the order in question, we are compelled to reverse. This order authorizes the deposit of rent monies specifically pursuant to the statute. It must be assumed that withdrawal of these deposits, if requested, would be allowed pursuant to the same statute rather than in accordance with Rule 1.600. For this reason we cannot employ the argument that the trial judge reached the right result for the wrong reason and affirm by merely holding the trial court could have authorized the deposit under the Rule rather than the statute.

The order recites reliance on the statute and since it will have a prospective effect on withdrawals, we vacate the order and remand. We direct that the funds now held in the court registry be paid by the clerk to appellants after notice and hearing and under supervision and order of the trial court unless, within twenty days from this decision, plaintiff shall file an appropriate motion to deposit past and future rents pursuant to Rule of Civil Procedure 1.600. In that event, the trial court shall consider and rule upon the motion.

REVERSED AND REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS.

ANSTEAD and LETTS, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Fin. Int'l Life Ins. Co. of N.M. v. Beta Tr. Corp., Ltd., 405 So. 2d 306 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981)
    …d to the order of payment into the court registry. Furthermore, this order is an ap-pealable non-final order pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(a)(3)(B). See Dunes Development Corp. of Palm Beach v. Dunes Towers Association, Inc., 380 So. 2d 572 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980). We find that the order directing deposit of the funds into the court registry constitutes a prohibited interference with receivership assets. The Uniform Insurers Liquidation Act, adopted in both Florida and New Mexico, Section…
  • …ffered no proof on the merits of its claim or the likelihood of success on said claim, or on the need for such deposit in the face of petitioner’s agreement to post a bond. Cf. Dunes Development Corp. of Palm Beach v. Dunes Towers Association, Inc., 380 So. 2d 572 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980); Wincast Associates, Inc. v. Hickey, 320 So. 2d 17 (Fla. 2d DCA 1975); Pomponio v. Claridge of Pompano Condominium, 378 So. 2d 774 (Fla.1979); Brooks v. Galicia Steamship Co. Ltd., 237 So. 2d 582 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976). Accordingly…
  • Tixe Designs, Inc. v. Green ICE, Inc., 207 So. 3d 348 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016)
    …v. P. 1.600, or other equitable deposit plans, to hold rent payments during litigation”); see also Doral Mobile Home Villas, Inc. v. Doral Home Owners, Inc., 661 So. 2d 24, 26 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994); Dunes Dev. Corp. of Palm Beach v. Dunes Towers Ass’n, 380 So. 2d 572, 572-73 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980). The Landlord contends that the rent money owed it under the lease is potentially recoverable as money damages and thus the trial court erred by allowing the Tenant to deposit this money into the court registry. In suppo…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw