STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
MILTON LAWSON LUKE AND RAYMOND M. HILVERSON, APPELLEES; RONNIE STACEY, APPELLANT, V. STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE; HENRY WOLF, APPELLANT, V. STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE; DENNIS MICHAEL PICKLE, APPELLANT, V. STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE; JOHN BRUCE WEST, APPELLANT, V. STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE; GILBERT HILL, APPELLANT, V. STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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State prisoners challenged dismissal of escape charges, arguing that administrative confinement pending prosecution coupled with prosecutorial delay violated due process and equal protection rights. The court held that administrative confinement does not per se violate the constitution and that prosecutorial delay within the statute of limitations does not justify dismissal without showing actual prejudice.
Placement in administrative confinement does not per se violate the constitution, and prosecutorial delay within the statute of limitations does not per se justify dismissal of charges. Dismissal of charges was improper absent a showing of actual prejudice to defendants sufficient to support a due process violation.
[1] Placement of prisoners in administrative confinement pending disposition of criminal charges does not, per se, violate constitutional rights.
[2] Prison inmates must exhaust available administrative remedies to challenge their placement in administrative confinement.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Placement of inmates in administrative confinement does not per se violate the constitution.”
Establishes the court's core holding that administrative confinement alone is constitutionally permissible.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceLuke and Hilverson, state prisoners, allegedly escaped on December 7, 1977, and were recaptured by December 14, 1977. They were placed in administrati…
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PER CURIAM.
The issue presented is whether the placement of prisoners, suspected of criminal activity, in administrative confinement pending the ultimate disposition of the charges, coupled with prosecutorial delay, violates the due process and equal protection rights to such an extent as to justify dismissal of pending criminal charges. We think not.
Luke and Hilverson are both state prisoners. They allegedly committed an escape December 7, 1977. Both defendants had been recaptured by December 14, 1977, and were placed in administrative confinement. An information charging escape was filed August 21, 1978. First appearance and arraignment were held August 28, 1978.
The evidence presented revealed that pursuant to prison policy, inmates known or believed to have committed a criminal offense are placed in administrative confinement. In these types of cases, disciplinary hearings do not precede administrative confinement. Privileges enjoyed by inmates in the general population are either discontinued or circumscribed for those inmates placed in administrative confinement. While the inmates suspected of criminal activity remain in administrative confinement, prison officials investigate the alleged incidents and eventually report the matters to the state attorney. There is no time limitation as to when the matters are reported to the state attorney following completion of the prison investigation. The inmates remain in administrative confinement until final disposition of the charges, i. e., until a decision not to prosecute is reached or until the matters are disposed of by the courts. An inmate grievance procedure does exist to rectify unjust confinement in administrative confinement.
Luke and Hilverson filed separate motions to dismiss arguing that placement in administrative confinement coupled with the pre-indictment delay, deprived them of their rights guaranteed by Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, violated their due process and equal protection rights, and infringed upon their right to effective assistance of counsel. The trial court granted the motions to dismiss finding that the cumulative effect of the aforementioned prison policy and the delay of the state’s attorney in filing such charges defeated the fundamental due process rights of the defendants to such an extent that dismissal of the charges was required. Similar motions to dismiss were filed by the defendants, also state prisoners, in Case Numbers MM-419, MM — 420, NN-258, 00-132, and 00-134. After these motions were denied, the defendants pleaded nolo contendere to the respective charges, each reserving the right to appeal the denial of his motion to dismiss.
We find that dismissal of the charges herein was improper. Placement of inmates in administrative confinement does not per se violate the constitution. See Sands v. Wainwright, 357 F.Supp. 1062, 1094 (M.D.Fla.1973), vacated and remanded (for consideration by a three-judge district court), 491 F. 2d 417 (5th Cir. 1973), cert denied, sub nom., Guajardo v. Estelle, 416 U.S. 992, 90 S.Ct. 2403, 40 L.Ed.2d 771 (1974). If placement in administrative confinement were improper, an administrative remedy was available to the defendants to challenge such confinement. The defendants did not utilize this administrative remedy to challenge their placement in administrative confinement. Further, prosecutorial delay, if within the statute of limitations, does not per se justify dismissal of charges. State v. Griffin, 347 So. 2d 692 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977), appeal dismissed, 352 So. 2d 175 (Fla.1977), cert, dismissed, 358 So. 2d 134 (Fla.1978). In each of the present cases, there was no showing of actual prejudice to the defendants sufficient to support a due process violation based upon prosecutorial delay. We find no basis to support dismissal of the charges herein.
Accordingly, the order granting the motions to dismiss in Case No. LL-402 is reversed and the cause is remanded for further proceedings. Since the motions to dismiss were properly denied, the judgments and sentences imposed in Case Nos. MM-419, MM — 420, NN-258, 00-132, and 00-134 are each affirmed.
MILLS, C. J., and McCORD and LARRY G. SMITH, JJ., concur.
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Morley v. State, 446 So. 2d 259 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984)…rt, which was docketed as Case No. LL-44. Thereafter, upon motion of the state, this court granted a stay of appellate proceedings until identical issues upon which the trial court based its dismissal order were decided in the case of State v. Luke, 382 So. 2d 1265 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980). This court’s decision in State v. Luke held that the placement of prisoners in administrative confinement pending ultimate disposition of the charges, coupled with prosecu-torial delay, did not violate due process and equal prot…
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Page v. State, 399 So. 2d 1097 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)…PER CURIAM. AFFIRMED. See State v. Luke, 382 So. 2d 1265 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980). McCORD, BOOTH, and SHIVERS, JJ., concur.…
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Marshall v. State, 394 So. 2d 558 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)…355 So. 2d 138 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978); Eans v. State, 366 So. 2d 540 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979); State v. Newman, 367 So. 2d 251 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979); State v. Brown, 376 So. 2d 382 (Fla. 1979); Sliger v. State, 382 So. 2d 373 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980); State v. Luke, 382 So. 2d 1265 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980).…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Sands v. Louie L. Wainwright, 491 F.2d 417 (5th Cir. 1973)
- State v. Griffin, 347 So. 2d 692 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977)
- Hughes v. Carson, 416 U.S. 992 (U.S. 1974)
- Starkey v. Wyrick, 416 U.S. 992 (U.S. 1974)