METROPOLITAN DADE COUNTY, BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, APPELLANTS,
v.
THEODORE WYCHE, APPELLEE
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Theodore Wyche, a Jackson Memorial Hospital employee, was kicked by an inmate and later developed a right inguinal hernia. The court reversed the workers' compensation award, holding that Wyche failed to satisfy the statutory requirement under Florida law that a compensable hernia must appear suddenly or immediately following the injury.
The court held that Wyche did not prove the essential requirements of a compensable hernia claim because the hernia did not appear suddenly or immediately following the accident and could not be shown to have appeared so soon after the injury that it would be impossible to attribute it to other causes.
[1] A hernia is not compensable under Florida Workers' Compensation Law if it does not appear suddenly or immediately follow the accident.
[2] For a hernia to be compensable, it must appear so soon after the injury that it would not be possible to attribute it to any other cause.
Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“In the instant case, the hernia, according to the claimant, did not appear until six months after the alleged accident and was so diagnosed by a physician twelve months later. It cannot be said to have "appeared suddenly" or "immediately followed the accident", and, certainly, it cannot be said to have appeared "so soon after the injury that it would not be possible to attribute it to any other cause."”
The court's application of the Frohman standard, establishing that hernia claims require appearance that is sudden and immediate following injury
Previewing 1 of 2 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceOn November 12, 1976, Wyche was kicked in the right side by an inmate at Jackson Memorial Hospital. He experienced immediate pain and was treated in t…
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SHAW, Judge.
The appellee, Theodore Wyche, was kicked in the right side by an unruly inmate of Jackson Memorial Hospital in Dade County, Florida on November 12,1976. Appellants and appellee agree that there was immediate pain and that the appellee was treated at the hospital emergency room the day following the injury for vomiting and pain. There was no diagnosis of hernia and appellee, upon his release from the hospital, continued to work despite occasional pain in the right inguinal area. Several weeks pri-or to March 2, 1978 the pain became more acute; appellant was examined by Dr. Rod-man and operated on for a right inguinal hernia.
Appellants’ initial point on appeal challenges the deputy commissioner’s finding that the claimant suffered a compensable hernia. Appellants allege that the hernia did not appear suddenly as required by § 440.15(6)(b), Florida Statutes, or immediately following the accident and is therefore not compensable under the Florida Workers’ Compensation Law. Appellants refer us to Frohman Gear Company v. Fellows, 149 So. 2d 557 (Fla.1963). The facts in Frohman are even more dramatic than those presented by the instant appeal. The claimant in Frohman felt a ripping or tear in his groin area accompanied by a “burning-cool sensation.” Six months later the claimant noticed a bulge or protrusion and within a year after he noticed the swelling he consulted his family doctor who testified that it was his opinion that the hernia Was caused by the alleged accident of March, 1959. A second medical witness testified that it was highly unlikely that the alleged accident caused the hernia. The deputy, however, accepted the opinion of the family doctor and awarded benefits. The Florida Industrial Commission affirmed, but the Supreme Court reversed the award. In so doing, the Court recognized the special safeguards which the Legislature saw fit to throw around hernia claims and concluded:
In the instant case, the hernia, according to the claimant, did not appear until six months after the alleged accident and was so diagnosed by a physician twelve months later. It cannot be said to have “appeared suddenly” or “immediately followed the accident”, and, certainly, it cannot be said to have appeared “so soon after the injury that it would not be possible to attribute it to any other cause.”
The Frohman rationale appears to control the instant cause in that there has been no showing that the hernia for which the claimant seeks benefits suddenly appeared or immediately followed the accident. As in Frohman it cannot be said that a hernia appeared so soon after the injury that it would not be possible to attribute it to other causes. Our reading of Frohman compels the conclusion that the claimant has not proved the essential requirements of a compensable hernia. See Sears, Roebuck and Co. v. Moreno, 382 So. 2d 1319. (Fla. 1st DCA 1980).
The deputy’s order finding the hernia compensable is reversed and the claim is dismissed thereby mooting all remaining issues.
ROBERT P. SMITH, Jr., J., concurs.
BOOTH, J., dissents with opinion.
BOOTH, Judge,
dissenting:
I dissent. Crews v. Town of Bay Harbor Islands, 378 So. 2d 1265 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979).
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Emerson Crews v. Town OF BAY Harbor Islands & Metro. Dade Cnty. Self Ins. Fund, 378 So. 2d 1265 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979)
- State of Fla. ex rel. THE Fla. BAR v. West, 149 So. 2d 557 (Fla. 1963)
- Sears v. Moreno, 382 So. 2d 1319 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980)