BEC CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION AND LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, APPELLANTS,
v.
LUIS GONZALEZ (DECEASED) AND EUFELIA GONZALEZ, APPELLEES
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BEC Construction and Liberty Mutual appealed an order granting attorney's fees based on payment of a hospital bill following an employee's death. The court dismissed the appeal on jurisdictional grounds, holding that no valid claim was ever properly filed because the deceased employee's estate was never substituted as a party, rendering the industrial claims judge without jurisdiction.
The court held that the judge of industrial claims lacked jurisdiction because no proper claim was ever filed on behalf of the deceased employee without substitution of his estate as a party. Subject matter jurisdiction cannot be conferred by agreement of the parties, and the stipulation that Eufelia Gonzalez could receive benefits was therefore ineffective.
[1] A claim for benefits filed in the name of a deceased client is a nullity unless a substitution of parties, such as a personal representative for the estate, has been made…
[2] The death of a client terminates the attorney-client relationship and extinguishes the attorney's authority to act on behalf of the client.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Death of a client terminates the relationship that exists between an attorney and his client and the attorney's authority to act by virtue thereof is extinguished”
Establishes the legal principle that death of the worker terminates claims unless proper substitution of the estate occurs
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceLuis Gonzalez died on July 12, 1975, from an industrial accident. A claim for benefits was filed in his name on July 15, 1975, and an amended claim wa…
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PER CURIAM.
The employer/carrier seek review of an order of the judge of industrial claims wherein attorney’s fees were granted based upon obtaining payment of a hospital bill. Eufelia Gonzalez cross-appeals contending the judge of industrial claims erred in finding she was not entitled to dependency benefits. Because of the jurisdictional question involved, we do not reach the merits of this appeal.
Luis Gonzalez died on July 12, 1975, as a result of an industrial accident. A claim for benefits, in his name, was filed July 15, 1975. An amended claim, requesting additional benefits and a notice of death was filed July 25, 1975; the estate of Luis Gonzalez was never substituted as a party on the claim. Although no claim was actually filed in her name Eufelia Gonzalez claims dependency benefits.
Death of a client terminates the relationship that exists between an attorney and his client and the attorney’s authority to act by virtue thereof is extinguished . . Accordingly, unless there has been a substitution of parties, e. g., a personal representative appointed for the estate of the deceased, a claim for benefits on behalf of a client who is dead is a nullity.
Autry v. J. M. Booth Trucking Co., 6 FCR 163, 165 (1967). No proper claim ever having been filed in this cause, the judge of industrial claims had no jurisdiction and this court has none. Lancaster v. General Development Corp., IRC Order 2-3115 (1977); Curl v. City Economy Cab Co., 4 FCR 288 (1960).
Although the parties below stipulated that Eufelia Gonzalez could receive any benefit to which Luis Gonzalez would have been entitled, this stipulation had no effect. Subject matter jurisdiction cannot be conferred by agreement of the parties. Wilds v. Permenter, 228 So. 2d 408 (Fla. 4th DCA 1969).
We, therefore, dismiss this appeal without prejudice and remand for dismissal of the claim without prejudice.
MILLS, C. J., and McCORD, J., concur. BOOTH, J., dissents with opinion.
BOOTH, Judge,
dissenting.
I dissent from this court’s retention of jurisdiction in this case, which arose outside the territorial jurisdiction of the court. See Crews v. Town of Bay Harbor, 378 So. 2d 1265 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979).
On the merits, I would concur in the majority’s opinion.
Appellee/cross-appellant Eufelia Gonzalez filed a motion for rehearing contending that we overlooked her having filed a claim as a claimant for dependency benefits. She calls attention to a letter contained in the record dated January 16, 1976, from her attorney to the Judge of Industrial Claims captioned “Amended Claim.” In-the letter, her attorney requested that the claim be amended to include two other persons as'1 dependents of the decedent Luis Gonzalez and states:
“The claimants, therefore, are to be Eufe: liá Gonzalez, Decoroso Gonzalez and Er-minda Gonzalez.”
It is questionable whether this letter constitutes a claim by Eufelia Gonzalez (decedent’s older sister) for dependency benefits, but affording her the benefit of the doub.t, we will treat the letter as a claim for such benefits. This, however, does not affect our previous dismissal of the appeal without prejudice insofar as such dismissal relates to matters other than Eufelia’s claim for dependency benefits.
We have reviewed the record and briefs and find there is competent substantial evidence to support the finding of the Judge of Industrial Claims that Eufelia did not stand in the position of a parent to the decedent and was not dependent upon him. Eufelia’s cross-appeal of the order denying dependency benefits to her is, therefore, affirmed.
MILLS, C. J., and McCORD, J., concur. BOOTH, J., dissents with opinion.
BOOTH, Judge,
dissenting:
I dissent. Crews v. Town of Bay Harbor Islands, 378 So. 2d 1265 (Fla.1st DCA 1979).
Upon consideration of appellants’ and appellee’s motions for clarification of our previous opinion on petition for rehearing, we make the following clarification:
The Judge of Industrial Claims correctly denied Eufelia’s claim for dependency benefits. He erred in recognizing a claim for attorney’s fees, however, as Luis Gonzalez was deceased when his former attorney sought payment of the hospital bill and a personal representative was not substituted. The order is affirmed as to its denial of dependency benefits but is reversed in other respects for lack of jurisdiction as pointed out in our original opinion. Pursuant to the directions of our original opinion, the cause is remanded for dismissal of the claim in such other respects without prejudice.
MILLS, C. J., and McCORD, J., concur. BOOTH, J., dissents.
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Sosa v. Knight-Ridder Newspapers, Inc., 435 So. 2d 821 (Fla. 1983)…presence of the jury, that the decedent’s brother made the request for workmen’s compensation benefits. Assuming there was evidence of this (of which there is none), this request would be insufficient. See [Bee Construction Corporation v. Gonzalez, 383 So. 2d 1093 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980)]. In the instant cause the decedent’s brother was [*825] not the personal representative for the estate of the deceased. Whether or not workmen’s compensation benefits were properly obtained or were lawfully obtained was kept fro…
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Rogers v. Concrete Scis., Inc., 394 So. 2d 212 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)…e by the employer-carrier but before the offer was accepted. The death of a client terminates the relationship between the attorney and client and the attorney’s authority to act by virtue thereof is extinguished. Bee Construction Corp. v. Gonzalez, 383 So. 2d 1093 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980). See also Brickell v. McCaskell, 106 So. 470, 90 Fla. 441 (1925). Thus, the attorney here had no authority to accept the offer under the circumstances. We are aware of Section 709.01, Florida Statutes (1978), which makes lawful…
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Knight-Ridder Newspapers, Inc. v. Blanca Nieve Sosa for the Estate of Jose Lanza, 407 So. 2d 916 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)…ce of the jury, that the decedent’s brother made the request for workmen’s compensation benefits. Assuming there was evidence of [*918] this (of which there is none), this request would be insufficient. See: Bec Construction Corporation v. Gonzalez, 383 So. 2d 1093 (Fla.App.1st 1980). In the instant cause the decedent’s brother was not the personal representative for the estate of the deceased. Whether or not workmen’s compensation benefits were properly obtained or were lawfully obtained was kept from the jur…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Emerson Crews v. Town OF BAY Harbor Islands & Metro. Dade Cnty. Self Ins. Fund, 378 So. 2d 1265 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979)
- Wilds v. Permenter, 228 So. 2d 408 (Fla. 4th DCA 1969)