AGRICO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND UNDERWRITERS ADJUSTING COMPANY, APPELLANTS,
v.
GARLIE LINCOLN LAWS, APPELLEE
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In this workers' compensation case, the Florida District Court of Appeal reversed a permanent partial disability award of 40% because the Judge of Industrial Claims failed to find that the claimant sustained any permanent anatomical impairment, which is a prerequisite to awarding benefits based on loss of wage earning capacity.
An award for loss of wage earning capacity cannot be sustained without a finding of permanent anatomical impairment, and such fact-finding is exclusively within the Judge of Industrial Claims' domain and cannot be delegated to the treating physician. Employer contributions to medical insurance premiums are properly included in computing average weekly wage as they have present-day economic value to the claimant.
[1] An award for loss of wage earning capacity requires a finding of permanent anatomical impairment.
[2] The fact-finding function regarding permanent anatomical impairment is exclusively within the domain of the Judge of Industrial Claims and cannot be delegated to a treati…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Without such a finding there can be no award for loss of wage earning capacity.”
Establishes the court's holding that permanent anatomical impairment must be found before awarding benefits based on loss of wage earning capacity.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceA 39-year-old flagman was unable to straighten his back after bending down to couple railroad cars. His condition was diagnosed as preexisting asympto…
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PER CURIAM.
The claimant, a 39-year-old flagman, was unable to straighten his back after bending down to couple railroad cars. His condition was diagnosed as a preexisting asymptomatic stenosis of the spinal canal, aggravated by a pinched nerve. Dr. Pfaff testified that the pinched nerve was secondary to the stenosis, caused no additional weakness in the back and made the claimant no more prone to back problems in the future than he had been prior to the accident. The doctor, nevertheless, rated the claimant as 5% permanently partially disabled based upon the following rationale:
I took into consideration the fact that he had an episode of back pain with rather severe involvement to the nerve without permanent damage and I advised him against returning to heavy manual labor such as a flagman, because this is going t‘o put him in the position to reinjure his back and in that situation he might even precipitate a true herniated nucleus pul-posus, and that was taken into consideration. Also taken into consideration was the fact that he had no major nerve damage as yet. He does have a chronic back condition and I rated him, because I thought he was limited in that field of endeavor. The carrier voluntarily paid the 5% disability opined by Dr. Pfaff and the claimant made claim for permanent partial disability in excess of 5%. The JIC awarded 40% permanent partial disability of the body as a whole based on loss of wage earning capacity. Nowhere in the order is there a finding by the judge that the claimant sustained any permanent anatomical impairment. Without such a finding there can be no award for loss of wage earning capacity. Arcuri v. Morgan-Oswood Associates, IRC Order 2-3207 (July 28, 1977); Cohen-Ager, Inc. v. Pierce, IRC Order 2-3173 (June 2, 1977); Owens v. John F. Kennedy Memorial Hospital, 7 F.C.R. 217 (1972).
This fact-finding function is exclusively within the domain of the Judge of Industrial Claims and cannot be delegated to the treating physician. Cook v. Hamilton County Board of County Commissioners, IRC Order 2-2984 (June 16, 1976).
The order is accordingly reversed as to the issues raised by appellants in Points 1 and 2 and remanded to the JIC with directions that he reconsider his order in light of his opinion.
As to the issue raised by Point 3, the employer’s contribution to medical insurance premiums is of a present-day economic value to the claimant and was properly included in the computation of average weekly wage. Cf. City of St. Petersburg v. Johnson, IRC Order 2-3483 (July 21, 1978), cert. denied, 368 So. 2d 1364 (Fla. 1979); Sunland Training Center v. Thomas, IRC Order 2-3917 (Sept. 19, 1979).
Our reversal of the order on Points 1 and 2 necessarily impacts upon the award of fees. The award of attorney’s fees is reversed and remanded for reconsideration.
SHAW, J., and WOODIE A. LILES (Ret.), Associate Judge, concur. BOOTH, J., dissents with opinion.
BOOTH, Judge,
dissenting:
I dissent. Crews v. Town of Bay Harbor Islands, 378 So. 2d 1265 (Fla.1st DCA 1979).
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Layne Atl. Co. & Wausau Ins. Cos. v. Scott, 415 So. 2d 837 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982)…ccordance with this opinion. BOOTH and WENTWORTH, JJ., concur. . Torres v. Eden Roc Hotel, 238 So. 2d 639 (Fla.1970). . Jess Parrish Memorial Hospital, et al. v. Ansell, 390 So. 2d 1201 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980). . Agrico Chemical Co., et al. v. Laws, 384 So. 2d 722 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980). . City of St. Petersburg, et al. v. Johnson, IRC Order 2-3483 (July 21, 1978), cert. denied, 368 So. 2d 1364 (Fla. 1979).…
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City OF Tampa v. Bartley, 413 So. 2d 1280 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982)…erage weekly wage in the same manner as premiums paid by the employer for an employee’s group health or accident insurance coverage. See Jess Parrish Memorial Hospital v. Ansell, 390 So. 2d 1201 (Fla. 1st DC A 1980); Agrico Chemical Company v. Laws, 384 So. 2d 722 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980). Therefore, on remand, the deputy commissioner must determine what portion of the $126.00 weekly benefit is allocable to this category of disability benefits. We affirm the deputy commissioner’s findings and conclusions with res…
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Tallahassee Mem'l Reg'l Med. Ctr. & Corporate Grp. Serv., Inc. v. Snead, 400 So. 2d 1016 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)…Engineering Co., 248 So. 2d 161 (Fla.1971). The existence of some permanent anatomic impairment was, of course, essential as a basis for both the initial and modified award of earning capacity loss benefits in this case. Agrico Chemical Co. v. Laws, 384 So. 2d 722 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980). But a questionable measurement of the degree of impairment (or in some circumstances a finding of such impairment without quantitative determination) does not constitute reversible error when the award is otherwise supported by…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Emerson Crews v. Town OF BAY Harbor Islands & Metro. Dade Cnty. Self Ins. Fund, 378 So. 2d 1265 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979)