DARLENE HOWARD, APPELLANT,
v.
CRAWFORD AND COMPANY, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1980-06-24
No. 00-296
LARRY G. SMITH and SHIVERS, JJ., concur.
384 So. 2d 1326 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1980) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

A claims adjuster allegedly defrauded a minor accident victim by misrepresenting her insurance policy limits, inducing her to settle for less than the full amount. The court reversed the judgment on the pleadings, holding that attorney's fees incurred to correct the fraud are recoverable damages in a fraud action.


Holding

Attorney's fees and costs incurred as the direct result of fraud and deceit are recoverable damages in a fraud action, even though such fees would not be recoverable in the action against the principal for whom the agent acted. A defendant's status as an agent does not shield it from liability for its own fraudulent conduct.


Headnotes

[1] Attorneys' fees and other legal expenses incurred to protect a plaintiff's interest, when made necessary by the defendant's fraudulent act, may be recovered as damages in…

[2] A claims adjuster acting as an agent for an insurance company can be held liable for fraud and deceit for misrepresentations made during settlement negotiations.

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Key Quotes

“in accordance with the general rule, where the fraudulent act of a defendant has involved the plaintiff in litigation with others or placed him in such relation with others as makes it necessary to incur expense to protect his interest, the attorneys' fees and other legal expenses incurred thereby may ordinarily be recovered in damages, provided, of course, that such fees and expenses are the natural and necessary consequences of the defendant's fraudulent act.”

Establishes the exception to the general rule against recovering attorney's fees—when fees are necessary to correct fraud

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellant was injured in an automobile accident and was represented by Crawford and Company, the claims adjuster for the liable party's insurer. Crawf…

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Opinion of the Court
McCORD, Judge.

McCORD, Judge.

This appeal is from a judgment on the pleadings entered in favor of appellee in a suit brought by appellant for damages allegedly sustained as a result of appellee’s fraud. We reverse.

According to the allegations of appellant’s complaint, she was grievously injured in an automobile accident in which the tortfeasor was insured by Southeastern Fidelity and Casualty Insurance Company (Southeastern). Appellee Crawford and Company was the claims adjuster for Southeastern and in settlement negotiations appellee falsely represented to appellant that the Southeastern liability policy limits were $10,000 when, in fact, the policy limits were $15,000. The complaint further alleges that appellee intentionally misrepresented the policy amount with the purpose of deceiving and defrauding appellant; that relying upon appellee’s misrepresentations, appellant and her parents (she was a minor at the time of the accident) were induced to settle the claim for less than the actual policy amount; that appellant and her parents were required to retain the services of an attorney, thereby incurring legal expenses in order to protect appellant’s interest and to set aside the settlement agreement and releases and to thereby collect the balance of the policy limits. Appellee’s motion for judgment on the pleadings asserted that appellant’s amended complaint shows that appellant has not been damaged by any conduct of appellee even should the court find fraud because appellant has recovered the entire policy limits; that attorneys fees and costs are not a recoverable item of damages.

Appellant correctly contends that by moving for judgment on the pleadings, appellee admits for the purpose of the motion that it intentionally deceived appellant and her parents in order to cheat her out of $5,000. Appellee’s contention that since appellant was eventually successful in recovering the balance of the policy limits she has not been damaged because attorneys fees and costs are not a recoverable item of damages misses the mark. While appellee is correct that attorneys fees for prosecuting or defending an action are not recoverable in that action in the absence of a statute or contract which makes them recoverable, this rule of law is not applicable in a suit for fraud and deceit where the damages resulting from the fraud and deceit were attorneys fees necessarily paid to correct the result of the fraud and deceit. 37 Am. Jur.2d, Fraud and Deceit, § 344, sets forth the law on this subject as follows: . in accordance with the general rule, where the fraudulent act of a defendant has involved the plaintiff in litigation with others or placed him in such relation with others as makes it necessary to incur expense to protect his interest, the attorneys’ fees and other legal expenses incurred thereby may ordinarily be recovered in damages, provided, of course, that such fees and expenses are the natural and necessary consequences of the defendant's fraudulent act.

Appellee contends that since it was acting as the agent of Southeastern in settling the claim, appellant could not split the cause of action she brought against Southeastern to correct the result of the alleged fraud and deceit of Southeastern’s agent, appellee; that appellant’s attorneys fees in prosecuting that action against Southeastern would not have been recoverable in that action and, therefore, they are not recoverable here in a separate action against appel-lee. We do not agree with this reasoning. Here the alleged fraud was practiced upon appellant by appellee. If the allegations of the complaint are true, appellant has a cause of action against appellee for fraud and deceit to recover her damages which were the direct result of that fraud and deceit. The damages were the attorneys fees and costs incurred in the suit against Southeastern to correct the result. Appel-lee must answer for its alleged fraud, even though it was acting at the time as an agent of Southeastern. To rule otherwise would amount to a condonation of appel-lee’s alleged act.

REVERSED.

LARRY G. SMITH and SHIVERS, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • McLEOD v. Cont'l Ins. Co., 591 So. 2d 621 (Fla. 1992)
    …costs, and reasonable attorney’s fees incurred by the plaintiffs.10 The attorney’s fees recoverable shall also include any fees incurred in the original underlying action as a result of the insurer’s bad faith actions. See Howard v. Crawford & Co., 384 So. 2d 1326 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980); see generally 22 Am.Jur.2d Damages § 616 (1988). We approve the district court’s decision. SHAW, C.J., and OVERTON, GRIMES and HARDING, JJ., concur. BARKETT, J., dissents with an opinion, in which KOGAN, J., concurs. . McLeo…
  • Sanchez v. Sanchez, 435 So. 2d 347 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)
    …ted or brought into court by an attorney, Estate of Hampton v. Fairchild-Florida Construction Co., 341 So. 2d 759 (Fla.1976); Campbell v. Maze, 339 So. 2d 202 (Fla.1976); Kittel v. Kittel, 210 So. 2d 1 (Fla.1967); but see Howard v. Crawford and Co., 384 So. 2d 1326 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980) (attorneys’ fees incurred in suit against third party are recoverable as damages in action for fraud and deceit where such fees were necessarily paid in other suit to correct the result of the fraud and deceit), but observe that…
  • Stinson v. Feminist Women's Health Ctr., Inc., 416 So. 2d 1183 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982)
    …s’ fees when the offending party has violated Section 713.76(1). Further, the parties’ contract did not provide for attorneys’ fees in the event of breach or default. The Health Center, citing this Court’s opinion in Howard v. Crawford and Company, 384 So. 2d 1326 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980), argues that attorneys’ fees may be awarded when the complaining party proves fraud. However, the attorneys’ fee awarded in Howard had accrued some time earlier, in a different case. That decision manifested the widely-held view…

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