TOWN OF LAKE HAMILTON, IN THE COUNTY OF POLK AND STATE OF FLORIDA, A MUNICIPAL CORPORATION; AND P. D. SHUPE, AS TAX COLLECTOR AND TAX ASSESSOR OF SAID TOWN; AND MINNIE M. SHARER, A WIDOW,
v.
KERNEL HUGHES, ET AL.
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Lake Hamilton appealed an injunction prohibiting enforcement of municipal taxes on the plaintiffs' property. The Florida Supreme Court reversed in part, holding that while property owners receiving no municipal benefits need not pay general administrative taxes, they remain subject to taxes for debt service on outstanding water works bonds.
The court held that the injunction was proper as to taxes levied for general administrative purposes, but erred by preventing taxation for water works bond debt service. The property remains subject to taxation for debt service purposes even though the owners receive no other municipal benefits.
“If the matter contained in an answer in an equity cause is relevant, or can have any influence in the decision of the subject matter of the controversy, it is not impertinent.”
Establishes the legal standard for determining when answer allegations should not be struck in equity cases.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceLake Hamilton, originally a self-incorporated one-square-mile town, was reincorporated in 1925 with expanded boundaries to four square miles. The town…
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The appellees-plaintiffs brought suit to enjoin the enforcement of past, current and future municipal taxes by Lake Hamilton. Upon final hearing on Bill, answer and stipulation the Chancellor entered a final decree enjoining the enforcement of such taxes.
Lake Hamilton appeals and assigns as error that the court erred in striking parts of the answer of the appellants-defendants.
In equity matter relevant and material to the equities may be stated in an answer and it is error to strike such matter even though it would affect the equities only to the extent of *601the assessment of costs. The test is not whether the answer states a defense but whether the matter is relevant or material.
“If the matter contained in an answer in an equity cause is relevant, or can have any influence in the decision of the subject matter of the controversy, it is not impertinent.” Trustees of Internal Improvement Fund v. Root, 58 So. 371, 63 Fla. 666; Jones v. Hiller, 62 So. 583, 65 Fla. 552; Cummer Co. v. Yager, 79 So. 272, 75 Fla. 729; Boca Grande Inv. Co. v. Blanding, 81 So. 886, 77 Fla. 536.
“Where the part of an answer excepted to is relevant, or can have any influence in the decision of the suit, either as to the subject matter of the controversy, the particular relief, or as to the costs, it is not impertinent.” Robertson v. Dunne, 33 So. 530, 45 Fla. 553.
“Answer is not ‘impertinent’ which is relevant or can influence the decision of the suit either as to the subject matter, the particular relief, or as to costs.” Holzendorf v. Terrell, 42 So. 584, 52 Fla. 525.
Motions to strike are authorized by our statute to-wit:
“ . . . the court may, upon motion to strike or upon its own initiative, strike out any redundant, impertinent, irrelevant or scandalous and impertinent matter which is prejudicial to the opposing party, upon such terms as the court shall think fit.” Sec. 63.23 F.S.A.
When the matters stricken are examined and the generality of the manner of their statement considered together with the paucity of relevant argument in the brief address to this assignment, we must conclude it was harmless even if erroneous.
Another assignment of error is that the court erred in Final Decree in enjoining the enforcement of all municipal taxes against plaintiffs’ property.
It appears that before 1925 Lake Hamilton was a self-incorporated town of one square mile in area. In 1925 it was incorporated by Chaper 10781 and its boundaries extended to include four square miles consisting of one half (%) square *602mile of built up area. Its population in 1930 was 399 and in 1940 was 344. In 1925 it made an issue of bonds for water works which is still outstanding.
Plaintiff s-appellees by their bill claim that the relationship of their land to the municipality is such as not to make available to them directly or indirectly any general or special municipal benefits or advantages; that they had in fact received no municipal, general or special benefits or advantages, except from the water works; and that their land is utilized for agricultural and horticultural purposes.
The Chancellor’s finding supported the claim of the plaintiffs.
The premises being considered it is our conclusion that it does not appear that the decree was in error as to taxes to be levied for general administrative purposes; as to taxes for debt service or the water works bond issue it is not shown that any taxes have been levied but the injunction as issued would prevent such levy in the event of the necessity therefor and in this regard the Chancellor has erred and plaintiffs’ property is subject to be taxed for such purposes.
The cause will be reversed with directions to enter a decree accordingly as to taxes hereafter to be levied, with directions that the court retain jurisdiction of said cause to make such modifications as may appear meet and proper in event of a change of circumstances upon a hearing after notice.
TERRELL and BUFORD, JJ., and PARKS, Associate Justice, concur.
THOMAS, C. J., CHAPMAN and ADAMS, JJ., dissent.
We are unable to agree with the decision of the above case because, in the first place, appellants pose only the question whether laches and acquiescence would estop the land owners from attacking taxation on the ground of lack of benefits; and, in the second place, we have the conviction that the plan of regulating taxes in proportion to the amount of benefits received from time to time is inpracticable and would result only in confusion.
*603ON PETITION FOR REHEARING
Upon petition for rehearing and motion for clarification, it .is ordered that the last paragraph of the Court’s opinion filed July 18, 1947, be amended so as to read as follows:
“The cause will be reversed with directions to enter a decree accordingly as to taxes hereafter to be levied, with directions that relative to taxes other than for such debt purposes, the court retain jurisdiction of said cause to make such modifications as may appear meet and proper in event of a change of circumstances upon a hearing after notice.” — and that said petitions and motions for rehearing and clarification be and the same are hereby otherwise denied.
TERRELL, and BUFORD, JJ., and PARKS, Associate Justice, concur.
THOMAS, C. J., CHAPMAN and ADAMS, JJ., dissent.
THOMAS, C. J. and ADAMS, J., dissenting:
We are unable to agree with the decision of the above case because, in the first place, appellants pose only the question whether laches and acquiescence would estop the land owners from attacking taxation on the ground of lack of benefits; and, in the second place, we have the conviction that the plan of regulating taxes in proportion to the amount of benefits received from time to time is inpracticable and would result only in confusion. ON PETITION FOR REHEARING
BARNS, J.:
Upon petition for rehearing and motion for clarification, it .is ordered that the last paragraph of the Court’s opinion filed July 18, 1947, be amended so as to read as follows:
“The cause will be reversed with directions to enter a decree accordingly as to taxes hereafter to be levied, with directions that relative to taxes other than for such debt purposes, the court retain jurisdiction of said cause to make such modifications as may appear meet and proper in event of a change of circumstances upon a hearing after notice.” — and that said petitions and motions for rehearing and clarification be and the same are hereby otherwise denied.
TERRELL, and BUFORD, JJ., and PARKS, Associate Justice, concur. THOMAS, C. J., CHAPMAN and ADAMS, JJ., dissent.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
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Town OF Lake Hamilton v. Kernel Hughes, 160 Fla. 646 (Fla. 1948)…ng to the local practice subject to the exercise of the wisdom of the Chancellor, to be determined in the first instance by local practice, and any other circumstances. The former appeal of this case, Town of Lake Hamilton et al. v. Hughes, et al., 159 Fla. 600, 32 So. (2nd) 283, was [*648] from a final decree wherein the Chancellor had (1) decreed all former tax levies and assessments against the lands of the plaintiffs by the defendant city to be cancelled and (2) the Town and its officials were permanen…
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Horne v. Isola Sewell and Marjorie Lucille Holt, 118 So. 2d 643 (Fla. 1st DCA 1960)…ird defenses of the defendant’s answer, it is helpful to review the court decisions of this state generally delineating the purpose and proper contents of an answer in equity. The Florida Supreme Court said in Town of Lake Hamilton v. Hughes, 1948, 159 Fla. 600, 32 So. 2d 283, that in equity matters relevant and material to the equities may be stated in an answer, and it is error to strike such matters even though they affect the equities only to the extent of the assessment of costs; the test -being, not…
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Town OF Ocean Ridge (Formerly Boynton Beach v. Certain Lands Upon Which Taxes DUE THE Town OF Ocean Ridge (Formerly Boynton Beach) Fla., 159 Fla. 880 (Fla. 1947)…It appears that the judgment should be' reversed, with directions to enjoin the levy hereafter of taxes for other than debt purposes, pursuant to the holding of this Court as expressed in the opinion of the case of Town of Lake Hamilton v. Hughes, 159 Fla. 600, 32 So. 2nd 283. * Tliis opinion quoted with approval headnotes of State ex rel. v. City of Pompano, 136 Fla. 730, as follows: Headnotes 9, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20, 23, 26. 27. 28. 36. 37. 38.…
Authorities Cited
- Trs. Internal Improvement Fund v. Root, 63 Fla. 666 (Fla. 1912)
- Jones v. Hiller, 65 Fla. 532 (Fla. 1913)
- Cummer Co. v. Estill L. Yager, 75 Fla. 729 (Fla. 1918)
- Holzendorf v. Lugenia Terrell, 52 Fla. 525 (Fla. 1906)
- Robertson v. Dunne, 45 Fla. 553 (Fla. 1903)
- The Boca Grande Inv. Co. v. Blanding, 77 Fla. 536 (Fla. 1919)