EDWARD SOKOLSKY, APPELLANT,
v.
AUDREY M. KUHN, F/K/A AUDREY M. SOKOLSKY, APPELLEE
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In this child support enforcement case, the Florida appellate court upheld a judgment establishing a foreign divorce decree and enforcing wage garnishment for child support arrearages, but reversed the lower court's calculation of the garnishment amount because it was based on gross rather than disposable earnings as required by federal law.
Garnishment was appropriate because section 61.12 authorizes garnishment to enforce child support orders, which supersedes the general wage exemption in section 222.11, even for arrearages accrued after majority. However, the garnishment amount must not exceed 25% of disposable earnings, not gross earnings, as required by federal law (15 U.S.C. § 1673). The case was remanded to recalculate the garnishment properly.
[1] Child support arrearages reduced to judgment after the support obligation has terminated due to the children's majority remain subject to garnishment under Florida Statut…
[2] Failure to file a controverting affidavit to a claim of wage garnishment exemption does not preclude a court from considering whether a specific statute supersedes the ex…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“such monies may be garnished "to enforce the orders of the court of this state for alimony, suit money, or child support, or other orders in proceedings for dissolution, alimony, or child support . . . ."”
Establishes the statutory authority for garnishing wages despite general wage exemption when child support is at issue
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe appellant owed child support arrearages from a foreign divorce decree. The children had reached the age of majority by the time the arrearages wer…
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WENTWORTH, Judge.
Appellant seeks review of a judgment which established a foreign divorce decree as a Florida judgment, determined that appellant was in arrears in child support, and authorized garnishment of 25% of appellant’s wages, plus deposition costs. Appellant alleges, among other points, that garnishment was inappropriate since the children for whom the support was intended have reached the age of majority and no further support obligation exists. Appellant also alleges that deposition costs were improperly awarded and that the garnishment allowed exceeds the amount permissible.
Wages due for the personal labor or services of a person who is the head of a family residing in this state are generally exempt from garnishment. § 222.11, Florida Statutes. However, such monies may be garnished “to enforce the orders of the court of this state for alimony, suit money, or child support, or other orders in proceedings for dissolution, alimony, or child support . . . .” Hall v. Air Force Finance Center, 344 So. 2d 1340 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977); § 61.12(1), Florida Statutes. Although the support arrearages owed in the present case were reduced to judgment at a time when the support obligation had terminated due to the children’s majority, § 61.12 is nevertheless applicable, and removes the § 222.11 garnishment exemption, since the proceeding remained essentially one for child support. This case is unlike Wilkes v. Revels, 245 So. 2d 896 (Fla. 1st DCA 1970), cert. denied, 247 So. 2d 437 (Fla.1971), which involved the “extraordinary remedy of contempt,” rather than the monetary remedy of garnishment. Appellant presents no other compelling reason or authority for construing the statute to make totally ineffective its stated exception to wage garnishment exemption whenever payment of child support obligations can be avoided for the period of minority.
Appellant filed a § 222.12, Florida Statutes, affidavit claiming the § 222.11 garnishment exemption, and alleges that since no controverting affidavit was filed the court was without authority to enter a judgment of garnishment. Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Payne, 358 So. 2d 541 (Fla.1978), is cited in support of his position. However, failure to file a controverting affidavit merely operates as an admission of the facts alleged in the § 222.12 affidavit, and neither § 222.12 nor Miami Herald precludes the court’s consideration of whether § 61.12 supersedes § 222.11 as a matter of law in these circumstances.
Although we conclude that garnishment was appropriate, we find that the court below erred in authorizing garnishment of 25% of wages which represent the appellant’s gross earnings. 15 U.S.C. § 1673 preempts any inconsistent provision in the state law and limits and permissible garnishment in this case to 25% of disposable earnings. Phillips v. General Finance Corp. of Florida, 297 So. 2d 6 (Fla.1974). Although the garnishee’s answer did not indicate the amount of disposable (or after-taxes) earnings, the answer did clearly reveal that the stated amount of wages represented gross earnings, and the court below was obligated to conduct a further inquiry as to this issue, under its authority pursuant to § 77.07 and § 77.083, Florida Statutes.
Appellant has also presented other issues which we feel do not merit discussion and raise no points of reversible error, except insofar as the garnishment of deposition costs exceeds the 25% of disposable earnings limitation of 15 U.S.C. § 1678.
Accordingly, the order appealed is affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded for further proceedings.
McCORD and LARRY G. SMITH, JJ., concur.
WENTWORTH, Judge.
Petitioner (appellant) correctly notes that the opinion in this case should reflect that appellee had obtained two judgments in Florida. The initial judgment established a foreign divorce decree as a Florida judgment and determined support arrear-ages. That judgment was not appealed. The appeal was from the subsequent judgment authorizing garnishment to collect the debt for support arrearages. Although the support arrearages had been reduced to a money judgment, our conclusion was that this fact did not alter the essential character of the order as one rendered in a proceeding determining child support arrearag-es. Garnishment is an appropriate remedy to enforce such an order. § 61.12(1), Florida Statutes. See also Schwarz v. Waddell (Fla. 4th DCA 1980), Case No. 79-1855, filed after this court’s decision herein and concluding contrary to our construction of § 222.12, Florida Statutes, in paragraph three of the opinion.
The petition for rehearing is denied.
McCORD and LARRY G. SMITH, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Sokolsky v. Kuhn, 405 So. 2d 975 (Fla. 1981)…ALDERMAN, Justice. We have for review the decision of the District Court of Appeal, First District, in Sokolsky v. Kuhn, 386 So. 2d 806 (Fla. 1st DC A 1980), which expressly and directly conflicts with Schwarz v. Waddell, 389 So. 2d 210 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980). The determinative issue in Sokolsky is whether section 61.12(1), Florida Statutes (1979), permitting garnishment of wages of th…
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Honorable Tom Waddell, Jr. v. Elton H. Schwarz, 405 So. 2d 978 (Fla. 1981)…ALDERMAN, Justice. This case is before us to review the decision of the District Court of Appeal, Fourth District, in Schwarz v. Waddell, 389 So. 2d 210 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980), which conflicts with Sokolsky v. Kuhn, 386 So. 2d 806 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980). The Fourth District holds that although the ex-wife was seeking garnishment to satisfy an order of the trial court for child support which was encompassed by section 61.12, Florida Statutes (1979), the requirement of section 222…
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Elton H. Schwarz v. Honorable Tom Waddell, Jr., 389 So. 2d 210 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980)…GLICKSTEIN, Judge. Although we note that there is apparent conflict between our decision filed on June 4, 1980, and the decision of the First District Court of Appeal in Sokolsky v. Kuhn, 386 So. 2d 806 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980), we adhere to our decision. The petition for rehearing is denied. DOWNEY and ANSTEAD, JJ., concur.…
Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Bogle v. State, 245 So. 2d 896 (Fla. 2d DCA 1971)
- The Miami Herald Publ'g Co. & John H. Payne v. Payne, 358 So. 2d 541 (Fla. 1978)
- Honorable P. B. Revels v. Wilkes, 247 So. 2d 437 (Fla. 1971)
- Est. of Anne J. Clemens v. Double Envelope Corp. & the Fla. Indus. Comm'n, 247 So. 2d 437 (Fla. 1971)
- Hall v. AIR Force Fin. Ctr., 344 So. 2d 1340 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977)
- Phillips v. Gen. Fin. Corp. OF Fla., 297 So. 2d 6 (Fla. 1974)