STATE OF FLORIDA, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, APPELLANT,
v.
KEITH ASHLEY AND HYACINTH ASHLEY, HIS WIFE, PAULETTE ASHLEY, A MINOR BY AND THROUGH HER PARENTS AND NEXT FRIENDS, APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 1980-06-18
No. 79-2045
Hersey, J., Downey, J., Anstead, J.
386 So. 2d 1206 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1980)

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Synopsis

Florida's Department of Transportation properly invoked the common law venue rule requiring tort actions against state agencies to be brought in the county where the agency maintains its principal headquarters, here Leon County, reversing the trial court's denial of the motion to dismiss for improper venue.


Holding

Venue in tort actions against a state agency lies in the county where the agency maintains its principal headquarters, and no statutory exception exists for such tort claims.


Headnotes

[1] Venue in tort actions against a state agency lies in the county where the agency maintains its principal headquarters; no statutory exception to this common law rule exis…

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Key Quotes

“The common law rule that venue in civil actions brought against the state or one of its agencies properly lies in the county where the state or agency maintains its principal headquarters has consistently been followed in Florida.”

Court explaining the controlling venue rule for actions against state agencies

Facts & Procedural History

Keith Ashley, Hyacinth Ashley, and their minor daughter Paulette Ashley brought an action against the Florida Department of Transportation, apparently…

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Opinion of the Court
HERSEY, Judge.

HERSEY, Judge.

This is an appeal from a non-final order denying a motion to dismiss for improper venue. We reverse on the authority of State of Florida Department of Transportation v. Bromante, 365 So. 2d 388 (Fla.4th DCA 1978). The common law rule that venue in civil actions brought against the state or one of its agencies properly lies in the county where the state or agency maintains its principal headquarters has consistently been followed in Florida. Carlile v. Game & Fresh Water Fish Commission, 354 So. 2d 362 (Fla.1977). An exception in the case of contract actions was legislatively created. § 377.19 Fla.Stat. (1979). No such exception exists for causes of action sounding in tort. We have previously expressed our views as to the wisdom of this rule and the policy reasons that support it. Game & Fresh Water Fish Commission v. Carlile, 341 So. 2d 1015 (Fla.4th DCA 1977). Accordingly, we reverse the order appealed from and remand this cause with directions to transfer the case to Leon County as it pertains to appellant or, at the option of the plaintiffs, to dismiss appellant from the cause without prejudice to plaintiffs’ right to bring an independent action against appellant in Leon County.

REVERSED AND REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS.

DOWNEY and ANSTEAD, JJ., concur.


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