NELSON L. CORREAL, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1980-09-03
No. 79-2445
MOORE and BERANEK, JJ., and LEWIS KAPNER, Associate Judge, concur.
387 So. 2d 524 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1980)

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Synopsis

Correal challenged a cocaine delivery conviction following a nolo contendere plea, claiming speedy trial error and seeking to suppress contraband. The court affirmed, holding that neither issue was appealable after the nolo contendere plea because the defendant failed to reserve appellate rights and the suppression motion related to different cocaine than the delivery charge.


Holding

The court affirmed the conviction, holding that the speedy trial issue is not appealable after a nolo contendere plea without reservation of appellate rights, and the suppression motion is not dispositive of the delivery conviction because it involved different contraband than that charged in the delivery count.


Headnotes

[1] A defendant who pleads nolo contendere to a charge cannot appeal a denial of a motion to suppress evidence related to a different charge for which a nolle prosequi was en…

[2] A defendant who pleads nolo contendere to a charge cannot appeal the denial of a motion for discharge on speedy trial grounds if the trial court explicitly advised the de…

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Key Quotes

“the conviction may not be appealed after a nolo contendere plea”

Establishes the core legal principle that nolo contendere pleas preclude appellate review of conviction absent express reservation of rights

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Facts & Procedural History

Correal was charged in a two-count information with delivery of cocaine and possession of cocaine. He entered a nolo contendere plea to delivery of co…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

In a two count information appellant was charged with delivery of cocaine and possession of cocaine. He entered a plea of nolo contendere to delivery of cocaine, was convicted and sentenced, and now contends error in the denial of his motion for discharge on speedy trial grounds, and in the denial of his motion to suppress the contraband. The State entered a nolle prosequi as to Count II, possession of cocaine. We affirm.

This is a perplexing case with which we have more than a passing concern. It is perplexing because counsel for the State and counsel for the appellant briefed and argued the case on the basis that appellant had been convicted of possession of cocaine. It gives us concern because counsel for the appellant, at oral argument, twice emphasized that appellant entered a plea to possession, as opposed to delivery, of cocaine. Under the facts of this case this is not a distinction without a difference. A mere cursory examination of the judgment of conviction and sentence, or a brief review of the transcript of the plea proceedings, would have informed all counsel of the actual plea.

The cocaine which appellant was charged with delivering was not the cocaine he was charged with possessing. His motion to suppress was directed to the contraband he was charged with possessing. Thus, that motion is not dispositive of the legal issue involved in the delivery conviction and the conviction may not be appealed after a nolo contendere plea. Brown v. State, 376 So. 2d 382 (Fla.1979); see also, Section 924.06(3), Florida Statutes (1979).

In accepting the appellant’s plea of nolo contendere to delivery of cocaine the trial court explicitly advised appellant and his counsel that there was no reservation of the right to appeal the denial of the motion for discharge. Both agreed. Pursuant to Section 924.06(3), Florida Statutes (1979) this alleged error is not subject to direct appeal.

Having determined that appellant’s conviction must be affirmed for the reasons expressed above, we now direct counsel’s attention to Lawrence v. State, 385 So. 2d 167 (Fla.5th DCA, 1980) where Judge Dauksch speaks of the time and money wasted on frivolous appeals. Those comments are equally applicable here. Such conduct in the future will be met with appropriate sanctions.

AFFIRMED.

MOORE and BERANEK, JJ., and LEWIS KAPNER, Associate Judge, concur.


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