IRVING T. BIRTLEY AND JESSIE L. BIRTLEY, HUSBAND AND WIFE, APPELLANTS,
v.
FERNANDEZ COMPANY, A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 1980-12-10
No. 80-21
ORFINGER, J., and EVANS, VERNON W., Jr., Associate Judge, concur.
392 So. 2d 291 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1980) Positive Treatment
Cited by 7 cases

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Synopsis

The Birtleys appealed a judgment denying their claim to a triangular parcel of property based on adverse possession. The appellate court reversed, finding clear and convincing evidence that the previous owners (the Dooleys) adversely possessed the southern portion of the disputed property for the requisite seven-year period under color of title.


Holding

The court held that the Birtleys proved adverse possession of the portion of the disputed property south of the line established by Mr. Feasel's testimony. The uncontradicted sworn testimony, including the defense's own witness acknowledging the Dooleys' use and maintenance of the southern portion, constituted clear and convincing evidence of adverse possession under color of title.


Headnotes

[1] Adverse possession requires clear and convincing proof of open, notorious, continuous, actual possession in opposition to the rights of the true owner for a period greate…

[2] A party may adversely possess less than the total property described in their document of title.

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Key Quotes

“A party may adversely possess less than the total property described in his document of title.”

Establishes that adverse possession need not apply to the entire parcel described in the deed, allowing for partial claims.

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Facts & Procedural History

The Birtleys claimed title to a small triangular parcel adjacent to Lake Winnemissett based on a 1935 deed and adverse possession by their predecessor…

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Opinion of the Court
DAUKSCH, Chief Judge.

DAUKSCH, Chief Judge.

This is an appeal of final judgment which found that appellants had failed to meet the requisite burden of proof to prove adverse possession. We find that there was clear and convincing proof that appellants adversely possessed that portion of the disputed parcel of property south of a line described by appellee’s witness, Mr. Feasel. Therefore we reverse the final judgment and remand the cause to the trial court.

A pre-emptive acquisition of rights in real property owned by another is not favored in the law and the acquisition of such rights is legally restricted. Downing v. Bird, 100 So. 2d 57 (Fla.1958). However, where an occupant of property under color of title openly and notoriously is in continuous actual possession of property in opposition to the rights of the true owner for a period greater than seven years, then he is holding the property adversely. Section 95.16, Fla.Stat. (1972). Such adverse possession of real property causes real title of the property to vest in the possessor and his successors. Downing v. Bird; Osceola Fertilizer v. Beville, 86 Fla. 479, 98 So. 354 (1923). A party may adversely possess less than the total property described in his document of title.

Appellants claim title to a small triangular parcel of property adjacent to Lake Winnemissett, as shown on the drawing. This claim is based upon a 1935 deed1 and the adverse possession of this parcel by the Dooleys, the previous owners of appellants’ property, from 1948 through 1961. Mrs. Dooley testified that her family had used the disputed parcel continuously from 1948 through 1961; that her family put up “no trespassing” signs to keep off all other persons; that members of her family were the only persons using the disputed parcel during these years and that her family did not get along with and stayed away from the neighbors who owned the disputed parcel by reason of superior record title. This testimony shows that the Dooleys made open and notorious use of the parcel for the requisite time period to the exclusion of others. This use was also hostile because it was inconsistent with and contrary to the use and rights of the owners of the property. Downing v. Bird; Porter v. Lorene Investment Company, 297 So. 2d 622 (Fla. 1st DCA 1974).

Mr. Feasel, a resident of the neighborhood since his birth in 1922, testified for the defense. He agreed that the Dooleys had continuously maintained part of the disputed property, but placed the boundary as being “a line roughly perpendicular to the hypotenuse of that triangle ...” created by the intersection of Lake Charles Road and Lake Winnemissett Drive. Mr. Feasel stated that the record owner never used the property south of this line; it was maintained and used by the Dooleys.

Thus this record shows that all of the evidence presented to the trial court showed adverse possession of the southern portion of the disputed parcel under color of title. Even though the trier of fact was able to evaluate the credibility of the witnesses, the uncontradicted sworn testimony cannot be ignored in this case where the key and only witness for the defense having personal knowledge of the disputed parcel generally agreed that part of this parcel was adversely held. See Edwards v. Hardin Properties, Inc., 313 So. 2d 82 (Fla. 2d DCA 1975).

The judgment is reversed and remanded to the trial court for entry of a judgment for appellants establishing title by adverse possession of that portion of the disputed property south of the line established by Mr. Feasel.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

ORFINGER, J., and EVANS, VERNON W., Jr., Associate Judge, concur. . It is by this deed color of title was established at trial.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • The Abstract Corp. v. Fernandez Co., 458 So. 2d 766 (Fla. 1984)
    …er harm caused by breach of warranties of title by its grantors and by the negligent preparation of abstracts on the part of the two abstracters. Ultimately, the Birtleys did prevail in their quiet title action. See Birt [*767] ley v. Fernandez Co., 392 So. 2d 291 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980). Fernandez Company’s complaint alleged that The Abstract Corporation and Chelsea Title and Guaranty Company had prepared abstracts for Fernandez’ predecessors in title and that the abstracts, due to the negligence of the abstrac…
  • Fernandez Co. v. Birtley, 435 So. 2d 280 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983)
    …ought a quiet title action against Fernandez Co. which resulted in a holding that Birtley had established title by adverse possession under color of title to lands in Lot 26 to which Fernandez Co. had superior record title. Birtley v. Fernandez Co., 392 So. 2d 291 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980). The color of title were the deeds to Birtley contained in the above description. In the Birtley v. Fernandez Co. quiet title action appellant Fernandez Co. filed a third party complaint against his grantors and two abstract com…
  • Dadd v. Houde, 176 So. 3d 347 (Fla. 3d DCA 2015)
    …ile to the true owner and to the world at large.” See Douglass v. Aldridge, 90 Fla. 51, 105 So. 145, 146 (1925). If proven, then title to the disputed parcel vests as a matter of law in the possessor and his successors. See Birtley v. Fernandez Co., 392 So. 2d 291, 291-92 (Fla.1980) (“[WJhere an occupant of property under color of title openly and notoriously is in continuous actual possession of property in opposition to the rights of the true owner for a period greater than seven years, then he is holding t…

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