JOHN NEWTON YANDELL
v.
DOROTHY ELIZABETH YANDELL

Fla. | 1948-02-17
THOMAS, C. J. BUFORD and ADAMS, JJ., concur.
160 Fla. 164 Florida Supreme Court (1948) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 33 So. 2d 869
Cited by 32 cases

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Synopsis

Florida Supreme Court granted certiorari to review an interlocutory order finding a husband in contempt for nonpayment of alimony. The court held that the evidence did not establish either voluntary nonpayment or the husband's ability to pay, and therefore quashed the contempt order.


Holding

The court held that the Chancellor erred in adjudicating the petitioner in contempt because the record failed to reveal either that the petitioner's inability to obey the decree was voluntarily brought upon himself or due to his own fault, or that he was able to perform the decree.


Key Quotes

“Upon a rule to show ause for the non-payment of alimony, the burden of proof and of proceeding rests upon the one who is in default after it has been established that the payments had not been made in conformity with the previous award.”

Establishes the burden of proof standard in alimony nonpayment cases

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Facts & Procedural History

The Chancellor ordered defendant to pay $75 per week for his wife's maintenance and support and that of their two minor children on January 21, 1947. …

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Opinion of the Court
BARNS, J.:

BARNS, J.:

This cause come on before this Court on a petition for certiorari under Rule 34 to review an interlocutory decree in equity.

Since the petition in certiorari is to advise the Court and in order that injustice not go without relief, the contents of the petition are very important and, further, it is important that the allegations in the petition be supported by page references to the record. The petitioner should present in his petition such of the proceedings as he desires to have reviewed. At times material exhibits may appropriately be attached to the petition, or else they should be plead according to their tenor and effect or, if short in length, copied into the petition, with proper page references.

*165A statement of the error forming the ground of complaint is required to be stated in the petition according to the essential rules of pleading, for the ascertainment of the precise point in controversy. As distinguished from mere allegations, the petition for certiorari must disclose or show merit and in making out a statement of the case there must be such fullness and certainty in the averments as will show what the case really was, that some material error or injustices has been done the petitioner. It must point out some injury or injustice that has been done and of what such injury or injustice consists.

The only pertinent portions of the record involved in these proceedings are: (1) The award of alimony, under date of January 20, 1947; (2) the testimony before the Chancellor, on August 21, 1947; (3) the order of commitment, of like date. All other matters in the transcript might as well have been omitted, inasmuch as the rule provides that, as to the record to accompany a petition for certiorari, it shall be “a certified tianscript of the record of the proceedings the petitioner seeks to have reviewed or so much thereof as is essential(Supreme Court Rules 28 and 34).

It appears that the Chancellor below, on the 21st day of January, 1947, made an order decreeing that the defendant-petitioner-pay to the plaintiff-respondent the sum of $75.00 per week, for the maintenance and support of herself and her two minor children; that on the 21st day of August, 1947, a hearing was had before the Chancellor involving the nonpayment of alimony according to the order of January 21, supra, and that the Chancellor, at the conclusion of the hearing, adjudged the petitioner in contempt of court by reason of his failure to pay to the plaintiff the sum ordered to be paid upon the award.

There was no formal rule or citation directed to the petitioner to show cause why he should not be adjudged in contempt for the non-performance of the court’s decree; however, the parties were before the court and the hearing was had concerning his default, which accomplished all that a rule to show cause would have accomplished if it had issued.

*166Upon a rule to show ause for the non-payment of alimony, the burden of proof and of proceeding rests upon the one who is in default after it has been established that the payments had not been made in conformity with the previous award.

Upon the evidence on the hearing before the Chancellor it .was established that the petitioner was making $135.00 per month and that he had sold his automobiles and applied the proceeds to the payment of liens upon them and paid the rest to the wife. It appears from the record that there had been previous hearings concerning the non-payment of the alimony and that the proceedings before the chancellor involving contempt were more in the nature of an inquisition, prosecuted by the wife, as to the ability of the husband to pay, which inquisition failed to reveal that the inability of the alleged contender to obey the court’s decree was voluntarily brought upon himself, or due to his own fault, and it likewise failed to reveal that the alleged contemner was able to perform the decree of the court.

Upon the showing made by the record before us, it appears that the Chancellor erred in adjudicating the petitioner in contempt and thereupon it is ordered that certiorari issue and that the order of August 21, 1947, be, and the same is hereby, quashed.

THOMAS, C. J. BUFORD and ADAMS, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Faircloth v. Faircloth, 339 So. 2d 650 (Fla. 1976)
    …le to comply with the court’s present order to pay but also that his present inability is due not to his fault or neglect but rather to circumstances beyond his control which intervened since the final decree ordering him to pay. Yandell v. Yandell, 160 Fla. 164, 33 So. 2d 869 (Fla.1948); Orr v. Orr, 141 Fla. 112, 192 So. 466 (1939); Naster v. Naster, 151 So. 2d 313 (Fla.App. 2nd, 1963); cert. disch. 163 So. 2d 264 (Fla.1964). This burden of proof is cast upon him not by mere presumption of law, which vanis…
  • English v. English, 117 So. 2d 559 (Fla. 3d DCA 1960)
    …the result of a willful failure to comply with the order for its payment. Orr, for Use and Benefit of Walton v. Orr, 141 Fla. 112, 192 So. 466, 467. A willful default implies that there was capacity and financial ability to pay. Yandell v. Yandell, 160 Fla. 164, 33 So. 2d 869; 6 Fla.Jur., Contempt § 53. Here the chancellor in considering the contempt application, and also on the question of whether the husband’s motion for modification could be entertained while he was in arrears, concluded that the husban…
  • Faircloth v. Faircloth, 321 So. 2d 87 (Fla. 1st DCA 1975)
    …sband’s inability to pay, together with other elements such as his failure to apply to the Court for relief when the inability arises, as well as the fact that the husband has intentionally brought about his financial incapacity. Yandell v. Yandell, 160 Fla. 164, 33 So. 2d 869; Satterfield v. Satterfield, Fla., 39 So. 2d 72.” We find that the evidence fully supports the contempt commitment entered by the trial judge and we now turn to State ex rel Trezevant v. McLeod, 126 Fla. 229, 170 So. 735 (1936), whic…
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