PINELLAS COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS; R. P. HEWITT & ASSOCIATES OF FLORIDA, INC., APPELLANTS,
v.
KEN JOMO, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1981-02-23
No. XX-12
SHIVERS and THOMPSON, JJ., concur.
394 So. 2d 214 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1981) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

The First District Court of Appeal reversed a workers' compensation order awarding temporary total disability benefits, holding that the Deputy Commissioner erred by assuming the claimant was entitled to such benefits as a matter of law rather than requiring the claimant to prove entitlement with competent substantial evidence.


Holding

The claimant was not entitled to temporary total disability benefits for the period in question because the claimant bore the burden of proving entitlement with competent substantial evidence, and nothing in the record demonstrated a basis for such an award.


Headnotes

[1] A claimant bears the burden of proving entitlement to temporary total disability benefits.

[2] An award of temporary total disability benefits must be supported by competent substantial evidence in the record.

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Key Quotes

“The only basis we can discern for the award is the Deputy's erroneous belief that, as a matter of law, the claimant is entitled to temporary total disability benefits from the date the carrier ceased voluntarily paying said benefits to the date of maximum medical improvement. This is a mistaken concept.”

Establishes the core error—the Deputy Commissioner incorrectly applied the law as though the claimant had an automatic entitlement to benefits.

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Facts & Procedural History

The claimant was injured on July 21, 1978, in a work-related accident causing a cervical injury. The parties stipulated to jurisdiction, the employer-…

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Opinion of the Court
SHAW, Judge.

SHAW, Judge.

This is an appeal from an order wherein the Deputy Commissioner awarded temporary total disability benefits based solely upon the following stipulation:

The parties stipulated and the undersigned Deputy Commissioner approved the stipulations as follows: that the Deputy Commissioner has jurisdiction of the parties and the subject matter herein; that notice of accident and notice of hearing were properly and timely given; that venue properly lies in Pinellas County; that at all times material for the determination of the issues herein there existed between the respective parties an employer/employee relationship with workers’ compensation insurance coverage afforded by and through R. P. Hewitt & Associates of Florida, Inc.; that the claimant’s average weekly wage is $182.47 with an applicable compensation rate of $109.48; that on July 21,1978, the claimant was injured in an accident arising out of and in the course and scope of employment, sustaining a cervical injury causally related to that accident; that the accident caused the injuries complained of; that maximum medical improvement was achieved June 25, 1980; that temporary total disability payments were made timely until April 14, 1980; that no permanent partial disability payments have been accepted or paid; that none of the medical reports were received into evidence.

The Deputy Commissioner awarded temporary total disability benefits from April 15, 1980 to and including the date of maximum medical improvement, June 25, 1980. The only basis we can discern for the award is the Deputy’s erroneous belief that, as a matter of law, the claimant is entitled to temporary total disability benefits from the date the carrier ceased voluntarily paying said benefits to the date of maximum medical improvement. This is a mistaken concept. The burden of proof in this instance was upon the claimant to show his entitlement to benefits during the claimed period of disability. There being nothing in the record to demonstrate a basis for such an award, the Deputy’s order is not supported by competent substantial evidence.

The order is reversed, and the claim for temporary total disability benefits from April 15,1980 to June 25,1980, is dismissed.

SHIVERS and THOMPSON, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • R. P. Hewitt & Assocs. OF Fla., Inc. v. McKIMIE, 416 So. 2d 1230 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982)
    …the hospital for a condition unrelated to her industrial injury. Further, temporary total disability is payable only until the time the claimant is no longer entitled to that class of benefits. Pinellas County Board of County Commissioners v. Jomo, 394 So. 2d 214 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981). Accordingly, that portion of the order which awards temporary total disability benefits is vacated, and the cause is remanded to the deputy with instructions that he reconsider the award of temporary total disability in light o…

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