AMI INSURANCE AGENCY, APPELLANT,
v.
LYDIA LAMOTHE ELIE AND INDUSTRIAL FIRE & CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 1981-03-03
Nos. 79-961, 79-1176 and 79-1747
Before HUBBART, C. J., and NESBITT, J., and MELVIN, WOODROW M. Sr. (Ret.), Associate Judge.
394 So. 2d 1061 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1981) Caution
Cited by 18 cases

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Synopsis

AMI Insurance Agency appeals from a judgment awarding indemnification to Industrial Fire & Casualty Insurance Company for losses paid on a homeowner's policy. The court holds that an insurance broker is the agent of the insured, not the insurer, and therefore no agency relationship existed between AMI and Industrial sufficient to support indemnification.


Holding

An insurance broker is the agent of the insured in matters connected with the procurement of insurance, not the agent of the insurer. Because no principal-agent relationship existed between AMI and Industrial, Industrial was not entitled to indemnification from AMI.


Headnotes

[1] An insurance broker is generally considered the agent of the insured, not the insurer, in matters related to procuring insurance.

[2] The existence of a principal-agent relationship is a prerequisite for indemnification between an insurance company and a broker.

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Key Quotes

“an insurance broker is the agent of the insured in matters connected with the procurement of insurance”

Establishes the fundamental principle that brokers represent the insured, not the insurer, distinguishing them from insurance agents employed by companies.

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Facts & Procedural History

Industrial issued a homeowner's insurance policy to Lydia Lamothe Elie but denied coverage based on alleged misrepresentations regarding non-covered c…

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Opinion of the Court
MELVIN, WOODROW M. Sr. (Ret.), Associate Judge.

MELVIN, WOODROW M. Sr. (Ret.), Associate Judge.

The parties will be referred to in the capacity in which they appeared in the trial court.

AMI Insurance Agency, hereinafter referred to as AMI, appeals from certain final orders determining that Industrial Fire and Casualty Company, hereinafter referred to as Industrial, was entitled to indemnification from AMI. We hold that Industrial was not entitled to indemnification because AMI, an insurance broker, was not the agent of Industrial.

The facts reflect that Industrial denied coverage under a policy it had issued to plaintiff Lydia Lamothe Elie, hereinafter referred to as Elie, on the basis that Elie, in her insurance application, had made misrepresentations of material fact in regards to the non-covered commercial use of the insured vehicle. Industrial, via a third party complaint, sought indemnification from AMI, the procuring broker. Pursuant to a non-jury trial, the lower court entered a final judgment in favor of plaintiff, thus finding that there was coverage under the policy. That judgment has not been challenged by appeal. The court then ruled in favor of Industrial on its third party claim for indemnification. AMI appealed from those final judgments which determined that Industrial was entitled to indemnification both for benefits it had paid to Elie, as well as for attorney’s fees.

We hold that the existence of an agency relationship between AMI and Industrial is a prerequisite to the imposition of the indemnification here complained of. Indemnity is a right which inures to one who discharges a duty owed by him, but which, as between himself and another, should have been discharged by the other and is allowable only where the whole fault is in the one against whom indemnity is sought.1 This statement of the law, however, does not apply to contract indemnity. City of Jacksonville v. Franco, 361 So. 2d 209 (Fla.App.1978); Stuart v. Hertz Corp., 351 So. 2d 703 (Fla.1977); Houdaille Industries, Inc. v. Edwards, 374 So. 2d 490 (Fla.1979). It is clear that an insurance agent who binds a contract of insurance, when he is not so authorized, becomes liable to indemnify the company for losses arising from that contract. Crawford v. DiMicco, 216 So. 2d 769 (Fla. 4th DCA 1968).

Under the general rule, which is here applicable, an insurance broker is the agent of the insured in matters connected with the procurement of insurance. Peddy v. Pacific Employers Insurance Company, 246 F. 2d 306 (5th Cir. 1956); 3 Couch on Insurance 2d §§ 25.93, 25.94 (1960). An insurance broker is ordinarily employed by the person seeking insurance, and, when so employed, is to be distinguished from the ordinary insurance agent, who is employed by insurance companies to solicit and write insurance.2 American Casualty Co. of Reading, Pa. v. Ricas, 179 Md. 627, 22 A. 2d 484 (1941); Allstate Insurance Co. v. Smoak, 256 S.C. 382, 182 S.E. 2d 749 (1971). The fact that the insurer furnished the broker an application blank which was given to the person requesting insurance coverage does not make the broker an agent of the insurer issuing the policy. Id. at 754.

We thus find that AMI was not the agent of Industrial, but was the agent of Elie. Therefore, because there is no principal-agent relationship between AMI and Industrial, the lower court erred in ruling that Industrial was entitled to indemnification from AMI. The cause is thus reversed and remanded to the lower court as to each judgment for indemnity, attorney fees, and costs, with direction to dismiss the third party complaint for any indemnification.

Reversed.

. Industrial has not appealed from the final judgment upholding insurance coverage and implicitly rejecting Industrial’s claim of misrepresentation by Elie.

. At the non-jury trial it was revealed that Public Insurance Agency was the general agent of Industrial.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Almerico v. RLI Ins. Co., 716 So. 2d 774 (Fla. 1998)
    …ce policy. Since Mr. Pliego was acting as a broker, he was the agent of the Collados in matters connected with the procurement of the umbrella policy. Yates. See also Ivey [v. Hull & Co., 458 So. 2d 439 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984)]; AMI Ins. Agency v. Elie, 394 So. 2d 1061 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981). Therefore, the conflict in testimony concerning the application was irrelevant because the Collados were bound by his actions. We recognize that the general rule discussed above can be modified by statute. See Peddy v. Pacific E…
  • Amstar Ins. Co. v. Cadet, 862 So. 2d 736 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)
    …. 4 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999). [*740] As a general rule, an insurance broker acts as the agent of the insured. See Almerico; Boulton; Great Oaks Cas. Ins. Co. v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 530 So. 2d 1053 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988); AMI Ins. Agency v. Elie, 394 So. 2d 1061 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981).4 An “insurance agent” is generally one who is contractually obligated to work for and solicit insurance on behalf of a specific insurance company. Elie. Hence, the nature of the relationship between agent and insurer is generall…
  • RLI Ins. Co. v. Collado, 678 So. 2d 1313 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996)
    …esult. Ivey v. Hull & Co., 458 So. 2d 439 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984). Since Mr. Pliego was acting as a broker, he was the agent of the Collados in matters connected with the procurement of the umbrella policy. Yates. See also Ivey; AMI Ins. Agency v. Elie, 394 So. 2d 1061 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981). Therefore, the conflict in testimony concerning the application was irrelevant because the Collados were bound by his actions. We recognize that the general rule discussed above can be modified by statute. See Peddy v. Pacific E…

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