MARGARET WILLIAMS, JOINED BY HER HUSBAND AND NEXT FRIEND, GEORGE C. WILLIAMS, PLAINTIFFS IN ERROR,
v.
JOSEPHINE C. YELVINGTON, A FREE DEALER, AND L. L. YELVINGTON, HER HUSBAND, DEFENDANTS IN ERROR
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Margaret Williams sued Josephine C. Yelvington, a married woman who claimed free dealer status, on a promissory note. The trial court directed a verdict for the defendant based on lack of proof that Yelvington was a free dealer at the time of suit. Williams sought a writ of error coram nobis, claiming newly discovered evidence that the free dealer decree had been properly published, but the Florida Supreme Court affirmed the denial of the writ due to lack of diligence in examining the court files.
The court affirmed the denial of the writ of error coram nobis because Williams' counsel failed to exercise proper diligence in examining the court files prior to trial. Although the newly discovered fact—that the decree was properly published—would have been material and outcome-determinative, the writ is discretionary and not a writ of right, and no abuse of discretion was shown.
“The function of a writ of error coram nobis is to bring the attention of the court to a specific fact or facts then existing but not shown by the record and not known by the court or by the party or counsel at the trial, and being of such vital nature that if known to the court in time would have prevented the rendition and entry of the judgment assailed”
Establishes the standard for when a writ of error coram nobis may be granted, requiring that the fact be vital and previously unknown to the court and counsel.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceJosephine C. Yelvington obtained a final decree on January 25, 1921, authorizing her to become a free dealer. The affidavit of publication indicated t…
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The defendant in error, Josephine C. Yelvington, with her husband, was sued at law as free dealer. The cause came on for trial before a jury on January 14, 1931. The plaintiffs, plaintiffs in error 'here, produced and offered in evidence the files in a chancery proceeding entitled, “In re: Application of Josephine C. Yelvington t'o become a free dealer”, and it appeared therefrom that on January 25, 1921, a final decree was granted by the Circuit Judge authorizing the said Josephine C. Yelvington to become a free dealer and granting to her a free dealer’s license. The affidavit of publication on file in said cause, made by the auditor of the newspaper in which the decree was published, showed that the decree was published five consecutive weeks beginning on January 2, 1921, and ending on February 2, 1921. The defendants moved the court to instruct the jury to return a verdict in their favor on the ground that the defendant, Josephine C. Yelvington, was not shown to have become a free dealer prior to the institution of the action and was not a free dealer at the time of the trial and that being a married woman, she was not legally liable upon the promissory note in suit and that a valid judgment could not be entered against her. Whereupon, the plaintiffs moved the court for a non-suit. The court directed a verdict in favor of the *147defendant, Josephine C. Yelvington. On January 26, 1931, the plaintiff filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis which set up substantially the above facts and the further facts that the affidavit of publication was erroneous; that it should have shown that the decree was published for five consecutive insertions, beginning with February 2, 1921, and ending March 2, 1921; that in truth and in fact it was published for the period of time and on the dates last mentioned and that the said Josephine C. Yelvington, was a free dealer “from thence hitherto.” The petition was supported by affidavits which were made a part thereof. In an affidavit made by one of the attorneys for the plaintiff in error, it was averred that “the said file had been examined and affiant had not noticed the final decree was shown to have been improperly published”; that on January 21, 1931, affiant ascertained for the first time that the said final decree was published properly and in accordance with the law.
Section 3221, Revised General Statutes of Florida, (Sec. 5027 Compiled General Laws, 1927) provides in such cases that the applicant
“after she shall have published a copy of the order or decree granting the license in the manner and for the time prescribed for publication of the notice of application, shall be authorized to take charge of and control her estate, to contract and be contracted with, to sue and be sued, and to bind herself in all respects as fully as if she were unmarried.”
The only error assigned is that the court erred in denying the petition for the writ of error coram nobis. No question of pleading or procedure is raised by the defendants in error, but it is contended on their behalf that proper diligence was not shown by or on behalf of the plaintiff in error. Lamb v. State,, 91 Fla. 396, 107 So. 535, the court said:
‘ ‘ The function of a writ of error coram nobis is to bring ■the attention of the court to a specific fact' or facts then *148existing but not shown by the record and not knoivn by the court or by the party or counsel at the trial, and being of such vital nature that if known to the court in time would have prevented the rendition and entry of the judgment assailed,”
and that writs of error coram nobis have been denied in civil eases “where there is negligence of the party or counsel”.
Here, it would seem that if, prior to the trial of the case, a casual examination of the files in the ex parte proceeding had been made, it would have revealed to the attorney for the plaintiff that the decree had been published prior to the date when it was made by the court, which, if true, would have been in conflict with the statute.
The writ of eoram nobis, “is not' a writ of right, but may be granted in the exercise of sound judicial descretion.” Lamb vs. State. Supra.
The presumption is in favor of the proper exercise of the discretionary power of the court.
It is not shown by the record that the court abused it's discretion in denying the application for the writ. The judgment is therefore affirmed.
The record in this case having been considered by the court, and the foregoing opinion prepared under Chapter 14553, Act's of 1929 (extra session), adopted by the court as its opinion, it is considered, ordered and adjudged by the court that the judgment of the court be, and the same is hereby, affirmed.
Bueord, C.J., and Whitfield, Ellis, Terrell, Brown and Davis, J.J., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
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Jones v. State, 591 So. 2d 911 (Fla. 1991)…fficiency of an application for writ of error coram nobis is that the alleged facts must be of such a vital nature that had they been known to the trial court, they conclusively would have prevented the entry of the judgment. Williams v. Yelvington, 103 Fla. 145, 137 So. 156 (1931); House v. State, 130 Fla. 400, 177 So. 705 (1937); Baker v. State, 150 Fla. 446, 7 So. 2d 792 (1942); Cayson v. State, 139 So. 2d 719 (Fla. 1st DCA), appeal dismissed, 146 So. 2d 749 (Fla.1962). In Russ v. State [95 So. 2d 594 (F…
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Hallman v. State, 371 So. 2d 482 (Fla. 1979)…fficiency of an application for writ of error coram nobis is that the alleged facts must be of such a vital nature that had they been known to the trial court, they conclusively would have prevented the entry of the judgment. Williams v. Yelvington, 103 Fla. 145, 137 So. 156 (1931); House v. State, 130 Fla. 400, 177 So. 705 (1937); Baker v. State, 150 Fla. 446, 7 So. 2d 792 (1942); Cayson v. State, 139 So. 2d 719 (Fla.1st DCA), appeal dismissed, 146 So. 2d 749 (Fla.1962). In Russ v. State, this Court expres…
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Deauville Realty Co., Inc. v. Tobin, 120 So. 2d 198 (Fla. 3d DCA 1960)…ht, and the discretion which is reposed in the appellate court to grant or deny leave to so apply in the trial court (Nickels v. State, 86 Fla. 208, 98 So. 497, 502, 99 So. 121; Lamb v. State, supra, 91 Fla. 396, 107 So. 535; Williams v. Yelvington, 103 Fla. 145, 137 So. 156; McCall v. State, 136 Fla. 349, 186 So. 803) shall not be exercised to grant leave when the appellate court determines that the petition fails to show grounds constituting, prima facie, a basis for issuance of a writ of error coram nobi…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Lamb v. State, 91 Fla. 396 (Fla. 1926)