LACK
v.
ROBINEAU ET AL.

S.D. Fla. | 1925-11-07
No. 366
Call, J.
District Court, S.D. Florida (1925) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

District court granted defendants' motion to dismiss the amended bill of complaint for specific performance because the complaint failed to allege that the option was exercised within the required time period, which was essential to the contract.


Holding

A bill for specific performance of an option contract must allege that the option was exercised within the time specified, as time was of the essence of the contract.


Headnotes

[1] A bill for specific performance of an option contract must allege exercise of the option within the time period specified in the contract when time is of the essence.

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Facts & Procedural History

Complainant purchased a one-half interest in an option contract from South Atlantic Realty Company, which had obtained the option from Robineau as tru…

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Opinion of the Court
CALL, District Judge.

CALL, District Judge.

This cause comes on for a hearing upon the motions of defendants to dismiss the amended bill of complaint. The amended bill is brought against S. P. Robineau, as trustee and personally, tho South Atlantic Realty Company, a corporation, Max Dubler, Joseph M. Gusky, and Walter L. Harris as defendants. Citizenship in the state of Florida is alleged as to Robineau and the South Atlantic Realty Company. Residence in Miami, Fla., only, is alleged as to Max Dubler, Joseph M. Gusky, and Walter L. Harris.

The amended bill sets out in ha;e verba the option executed by Robineau, as trustee to the South Atlantic Realty Company, of certain lands in Alachua county, Fla., as described in a certain deed, giving the date, parties, and page and book of the records of Alachua county. It then proceeds to allege that the South Atlantic Realty Company sold to complainant a one-half interest in this eonlraet of option, and that the realty company refused to join in tho bill and was therefore made a party defendant. There are also some general allegations as to the conduct of all the defendants, as well as allegations that complainant paid the realty company $5,000 in pursuance of his contract, which $5,000 was received by Robineau. There is also a general allegation that the defendants sold the real estate to the realty company. Upon these allegations the complainant prays for a specific performance by the defendants.

[1] There is no allegation in the amended bill of complaint that the option was exercised by the realty company, or any one in its behalf. There is a general allegation that the complainant was ready, willing, and, able at all times to comply with the contract. This is not tantamount to an allegation that the option was exercised within the time flor which such option was given, for by the terms of the option “lime” was of tlie essence of the contract, and must have been exercised, money paid, and papers delivered before noon of May 4, 1925. Yet nowhere in the bill is it alleged that this was done and the deed demanded, either by the realty company or the complainant in its behalf. This is necessary before the complainant would have any standing in a court of equity to ask for specific performance.

[2] There are many questions raised in tho motions which I have not considered, such as the right of the complainant who claims to have bought a one-half interest from the realty company in the option obtained by it from Robineau, as trustee, etc. I would, however, point out the fact that there is no allegation of citizenship as to the last three defendants mentioned above. An allegation of residence is not equivalent to citizenship. Neither does the bill in any manner connect them with the transaction, except as to one of whom it is alleged that certain things wero done as president of the realty company. There is no reason apparent on the face of tho bill why those persons wero made parties thereto.

[3] Suits for specific performance are actions in personam, and if the court has acquired jurisdiction of tho person, it is not necessary that the property should be within the territorial jurisdiction of tile court.

I am of opinion, therefore, that the motions to dismiss the amended bill should be granted.

It will be so ordered.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Stenvall v. Wilson, 134 So. 2d 502 (Fla. 3d DCA 1961)
    …hich is the subject matter of this suit, he did not within the time limited for the exercise of the option, or within a reasonable time after his notification, take affirmative action to bring about a closing. See Lack v. Robineau, D.C.S.D.Fla.1925, 9 F. 2d 406; Martin v. Albee, 93 Fla. 941, 113 So. 415. Affirmed.…
  • Vicente Maldonado v. Allstate Ins. Co., 789 So. 2d 464 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001)
    …alization. Id, In the context of citizenship in Florida or any other state, the term is often comparable to domicile or legal residence. See 20 Fla. Jur.2d Domicil & Residence § 6 (2000). Residency is not equivalent to citizenship, Lack v. Robineau, 9 F. 2d 406, 407 (S.D.Fla.1925), and the relationship between one’s national citizenship and one’s residency is tenuous at best. The term “residency” has a variety of meanings that are dependant upon the context in which the term is used. Wade, 113 So. at 375.…

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