JOHN JOSEPH BASSING, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1981-05-05
No. 79-2370
Before BARKDULL, BASKIN and DANIEL S. PEARSON, JJ.
397 So. 2d 1179 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1981)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Defendant Bassing appealed the denial of his motion to suppress evidence and a statement obtained after a traffic stop. The court affirmed, holding that the officer had reasonable suspicion to stop Bassing based on his intoxicated appearance and disoriented behavior at an accident scene, and probable cause to search him after learning the vehicle was stolen.


Holding

The court held that the officer was justified in stopping Bassing based on founded suspicion that he had committed driving under the influence, and that once the officer learned the car was stolen, he had probable cause to conduct a search of Bassing's person incident to arrest. The search was lawful even though it preceded the formal arrest.


Headnotes

[1] A law enforcement officer may temporarily detain a person if circumstances reasonably indicate that the person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a viola…

[2] A founded suspicion that a person has committed the offense of driving under the influence of intoxicating beverages justifies an investigatory stop.

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Key Quotes

“the officer was justified in stopping defendant Bassing, who appeared intoxicated and in need of medical treatment”

Establishes the basis for the investigatory stop based on founded suspicion of DUI

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Facts & Procedural History

A Florida Highway Patrolman arrived at a one-car accident on an expressway ramp and observed a disabled, damaged automobile and defendant Bassing on t…

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Opinion of the Court
BASKIN, Judge.

BASKIN, Judge.

Defendant Bassing challenges the denial of his motion to suppress tangible evidence and a statement he made to the arresting officer. He reserved his right to appeal the denial of his motion when he entered a plea of no contest to the charge of grand theft, second degree. We affirm.

The thrust of defendant’s argument is that when Florida Highway Patrolman Breen arrived at the scene of a one-car accident and saw a disabled and damaged automobile on the shoulder of an expressway ramp and also saw, on the opposite side of the road, defendant Bassing, scratched, shirtless and disoriented, walking away from the car, the officer lacked a founded suspicion to make an investigatory stop. He contends that defendant’s explanation that he had been in a brawl at a nearby bar should have satisfied the officer sufficiently to terminate defendant’s detention, citing section 901.151, Florida Statutes (1979).

(1) This section may be known and cited as the “Florida Stop and Frisk law.”

(2) Whenever any law enforcement officer of this state encounters any person under circumstances which reasonably indicate that such person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a violation of the criminal laws of this state or the criminal ordinances of any municipality or county, he may temporarily detain such person for the purpose of ascertaining the identity of the person temporarily detained and the circumstances surrounding his presence abroad which led the officer to believe that he had committed, was committing, or was about to commit a criminal offense.

(3) No person shall be temporarily detained under the provisions of subsection (2) longer than is reasonably necessary to effect the purposes of that subsection. Such temporary detention shall not extend beyond the place where it was first effected or the immediate vicinity thereof.

In addition, defendant maintains the officer’s subsequently received information that the car had been stolen did not furnish probable cause for the officer to arrest him and to conduct a search of his person. The officer, upon learning the car had been reported stolen, ordered defendant to empty his pockets which contained keys to the car he had denied owning. When defendant said he “was in big trouble now”, he was arrested and advised of his rights.

We do not agree that either the keys or defendant’s statement was the product of an unlawful search. We hold that the officer was justified in stopping defendant Bassing, who appeared intoxicated and in need of medical treatment.

The officer’s founded suspicion that defendant had committed the offense of driving under the influence of intoxicating beverages justified the stop. See State v. Stevens, 354 So. 2d 1244 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978). When Officer Breen learned that the car had been reported stolen, hé had probable cause to conduct a search of defendant’s person, incident to an arrest.

The search was incident to the arrest even though the search preceded the arrest. “Where the formal arrest followed quickly on the heels of the challenged search ...” it is not important that the search preceded the arrest. Rawlings v. Kentucky, 448 U.S. 98, 111, 100 S.Ct. 2556, 2564, 65 L.Ed.2d 633, 645 (1980); United States v. Chatman, 573 F. 2d 565 (9th Cir. 1977); Thomas v. State, 395 So. 2d 280 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981). The fruits of the search were not necessary to support probable cause for the arrest.

Affirmed.


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