W. C. PEACOCK
v.
ANTOINETTE PEACOCK
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The Florida Supreme Court granted certiorari to review an interlocutory order in equity regarding an alimony enforcement action. W.C. Peacock challenged a judgment for $18,800 in back alimony entered against him, arguing that the notice and proceedings violated due process requirements.
The court held that the notice was fundamentally defective for multiple reasons: if intended as original process, alimony cannot be awarded by publication alone; if intended as a step in the existing cause, it was insufficient because Peacock had already appeared; and if intended as notice of a hearing, it failed to specify the time, place, or purpose of the hearing.
“If the notice of publication was for the purpose of original process, then the order of the chancellor was in error, because alimony cannot be awarded upon process by publication only”
Establishes that alimony awards require more than constructive service by publication
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePeacock filed for divorce in 1929, and the chancellor awarded $20 per week in temporary alimony. The case lay dormant until 1946 when the wife filed a…
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This is a proceeding in certiorari to review an interlocutory order in equity.
In 1929 petitioner filed his bill of complaint for divorce against respondent and, in the same year, the respondent-wife answered and thereafter, on December 30,1929, the chancellor entered an award for temporary alimony in the sum of $20.00 per week.
No further proceedings appear to have been had in the divorce case and the cause was allowed to lie dormant until July 10, 1946, when the respondent filed her petition, setting up that there was $17,160.00 due and unpaid on the temporary award of alimony and asking the court to fix the amount due *631and owing to the defendant and enter judgment and award execution therefor. Thereupon on affidavit a publication was had, as follows:
“W. C. Peacock,
Plaintiff,
v.
Antionette Peacock,
Defendant.
“State of Florida:
To: W. C. Peacock, whose residence is 5300 Dixie Shell Road, City of Shreveport, State of Louisiana:
“You are hereby required to file an appearance in the above proceeding in this court on or before the 18th day of November, 1946, the nature of which proceeding being a petition to reclaim back alimony.
“Done and ordered at Tampa, Hillsborough County, State of Florida, this 16th day of October, 1946.
“Chas H. Pent
Clerk Circuit Court
By Raymond Vegue, D. C.”
And proof of publication of the foregoing notice was filed as published for five successive weeks, ending with November 16,1946.
The notice required the defendant to file “his appearance” on the 18th day of November, 1946. On the 25th day of February, 1947, a purported decree pro confesso was entered. Thereafter, on the 26th day of March, 1946, the chancellor heard the testimony offered by the defendant below, and respondent here, and entered a judgment against the petitioner in the sum of $18,800.00, and awarded execution.
On January 12,1948, the petitioner here moved the chancellor to vacate and declared null and void the $18,800.00 judgment upon the ground that the suit had abated and on the ground that it does not appear by the record that the petitioner was duly notified of the hearing on the petition or had an opportunity of opposing it.
If the notice of publication was for the purpose of original process, then the order of the chancellor was in error, because *632alimony cannot be awarded upon process by publication only and, if the proceedings were based upon .the respondent’s petition as a step in the cause, then in that event the notice was insufficient because it merely required the plaintiff “to appear,” when he had already appeared eighteen years before by the filing of his bill and, if it was intended as a notice of a hearing the notice was insufficient because it did not give the time or place of a hearing or the purpose thereof.
The petition for certiorari is granted and the decree of the chancellor of March 26, 1947, is quashed.
THOMAS, C. J., ADAMS and HOBSON, JJ., concur.
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Pawley v. Pawley, 46 So.2d 464 (Fla. 1950)…and a divorce in an ex parte proceeding wherein it acquired no jurisdiction of the person of the wife other than by constructive service." (Italics supplied.) 17 Am.Jur., Divorce and Separation, Section 763, pp. 580-581. See also Peacock v. Peacock, 160 Fla. 630, 36 So. 2d 206, headnote #1. As previously recited, Mrs. Pawley elected to ignore the proceedings in Cuba and to sit by idly, silently and in an attitude of acquiescence until she became under all existing circumstances forever *474 barred by lache…
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Dov Gelkop v. Gelkop, 384 So. 2d 195 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980)…s against any property held by the respondent within the court’s jurisdiction; it may not, however, enforce such provisions in personam by contempt proceedings, as here, or by the entry of a money judgment against the respondent. Peacock v. Peacock, 160 Fla. 630, 36 So. 2d 206 (1948); Newton v. Bryan, 142 Fla. 14, 194 So. 282 (1940); Wood v. Wood, 276 So. 2d 527 (Fla. 3d DCA 1973). It, therefore, follows that the above-discussed provisions of the final judgment herein were validly entered as the trial cour…
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Lamm v. Chapman, 413 So. 2d 749 (Fla. 1982)…We agree with the first two findings: (1) the trial court did not acquire personal jurisdiction over respondent in the dissolution proceeding and, therefore, the child support order could not be enforced by a contempt proceeding, Peacock v. Peacock, 160 Fla. 630, 36 So. 2d 206 (1948); Gelkop v. Gelkop, 384 So. 2d 195 (Fla.3d DCA 1980); Wood v. Wood, 276 So. 2d 527 (Fla.3d DCA 1973); and, (2) the record did not support the determination that respondent had the ability to pay the child support, see Faircloth…
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