JOHN LINDSEY TWEED AND JACOB WERTZ NEASE, JR., AS CO-PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ESTATE OF CAROL NEASE TWEED, DECEASED, APPELLANTS,
v.
CLYDE GILBERT TWEED, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 1981-06-17
No. 80-1107
DAUKSCH, C. J., and ORFINGER and SHARP, JJ., concur.
400 So. 2d 1252 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1981)

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Synopsis

In this marital dissolution case, the appellate court affirmed portions of the trial court's judgment denying the deceased wife's claims for alimony and special equity in the residence, but reversed the trial court's decision requiring the wife's estate to share responsibility for a bank loan on the marital residence and denial of partition rights.


Holding

The court affirmed the trial court's denial of alimony and denial of special equity in the residence. However, the court reversed the judgment requiring the wife's estate to be equally obligated for the bank loan repayment, holding that the husband must assume complete responsibility for the loan and release the wife's stock as collateral. The court also reversed the denial of partition, holding that the wife's request for partition should have been granted.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court may abuse its discretion in denying a claim for partition of a marital residence.

[2] A party's promise to solely assume responsibility for a bank loan, made at the time of negotiation, may be enforced against that party after the death of the other party.

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Key Quotes

“it would be inequitable to permit him to disavow that agreement after the wife's death. The trial court should have required the husband to assume complete responsibility for the loan and to release the wife's stock as collateral, either by paying off or renegotiating the loan or by substituting other collateral in its place.”

Establishes the court's holding that the husband cannot escape his promise to solely repay the bank loan merely because the wife died, and must either pay off the loan or substitute other collateral.

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Facts & Procedural History

The parties were married for eighteen years; the husband is a successful neurosurgeon whose income rose significantly during the marriage while the wi…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

In this appeal from the final judgment dissolving the marriage of the parties, the personal representatives of the deceased wife’s estate question the correctness of the property division between the parties. We affirm in part and reverse in part.

The husband is a very successful neurosurgeon. The parties were married while the husband was a surgical resident, and during the eighteen-year marriage, the husband’s income rose dramatically, while the wife remained at home caring for the household, the children of the parties and children of each party by former marriages. The jointly owned marital residence, valued at several hundred thousand dollars, was constructed by using, in part, a bank loan obtained by the parties jointly, but against which the wife had pledged stock which she had brought into the marriage and which remained titled in her name. At time of trial, the balance of this loan was approximately $84,000.

When the wife filed the dissolution action, she was suffering from a terminal illness and at the trial she testified from a wheelchair, in obviously failing condition. At the wife’s request, and after finding the marriage irretrievably broken, the trial judge entered a partial final judgment dissolving the marriage and retaining jurisdiction over all other matters. The wife died four days later. The final judgment denied the wife’s claim for alimony, lump sum or otherwise, denied her claim of special equity in the husband’s portion of the marital residence, held that the bank obligation to which the wife’s stock had been pledged should be paid jointly by the husband and the wife’s estate and denied the wife’s request that the husband be ordered to substitute other collateral for her stock. The judgment also denied the wife’s demand that the husband be required to repay to the wife’s parents the sum of $37,000 advanced by them towards the acquisition .of the marital residence.

Except with respect to the ruling on the bank loan, we cannot say that the trial court abused its discretion in denying the claim for special equity in the marital residence or in denying distribution to the wife of the husband’s interest in the residence as an equitable division of the property of the parties. Canakaris v. Canakaris, 382 So. 2d 1197 (Fla.1980).

We hold, however, that because both parties agree that the husband had promised at the time the bank loan was negotiated that he would be solely responsible for paying it off (his was the only significant income of the family), it would be inequitable to permit him to disavow that agreement after the wife’s death. The trial court should have required the husband to assume complete responsibility for the loan and to release the wife’s stock as collateral, either by paying off or renegotiating the loan or by substituting other collateral in its place.

We further note that the wife’s representatives take the position that the final judgment gives the husband exclusive possession of the marital residence during the minority of the children, but the judgment does not say so and the husband agrees he was not awarded such possession. Additionally; the husband’s brief does not dispute the wife’s entitlement to partition of the marital residence as prayed for in her petition. Under the circumstances here, the prayer for partition should have been granted. Condrey v. Condrey, 92 So. 2d 423 (Fla.1957).

The final judgment is reversed insofar as it requires the wife’s estate to be equally obligated with the husband for the repayment of the bank loan and rejects the request to release the wife’s stock, and insofar as it refused the request for partition of the marital residence. In all other respects it is affirmed. The cause is remanded to the trial court for further proceedings consistent herewith.

AFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part and REMANDED.

DAUKSCH, C. J., and ORFINGER and SHARP, JJ., concur.


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