STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
ALPHONSO WALLACE, APPELLEE
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Florida appeals a trial court's dismissal of an escape charge against Wallace based on alleged deprivation of the right to speedy prosecution. The appellate court reverses, holding that Wallace failed to demonstrate prejudice from the three-and-a-half-month delay between his return to custody and his first meeting with his public defender.
Wallace was not deprived of his due process right to speedy trial because he failed to establish by competent and substantial evidence that he was prejudiced by the state-caused delay. The court must consider prejudice in the context of the entire case, including the nearly two-year delay caused by Wallace's own absence from custody.
[1] A defendant seeking dismissal of an information based on a speedy trial violation must present competent and substantial evidence to support their allegations of prejudic…
[2] The mere delay in bringing a defendant to trial, without more, is insufficient to establish a violation of the constitutional right to a speedy trial.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the burden was upon the appellee to establish by competent and substantial evidence the thrust of his allegations”
Establishes that the defendant bore the burden of proving prejudice from the alleged speedy trial violation through evidence, not mere argument.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceWallace was charged with escaping from Lawtey Correctional Institution on August 27, 1978. He was apprehended in Georgia on June 5, 1980, and returned…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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ERVIN, Judge.
The state of Florida appeals an order dismissing an information which charged Wallace with the offense of escape. The lower court dismissed the information on the ground that Wallace was deprived of his constitutional right to speedy prosecution.1 Because appellee has failed to demonstrate that he was prejudiced by the nearly three-and-a-half-month delay between the date of his return to custody and his first interview with the public defender, we reverse.
The record reveals that Wallace was charged with escaping from the Lawtey Correctional Institution on August 27,1978; that he was taken into custody in Georgia on June 5, 1980, and returned to Florida on June 14, 1980; that he was provided a first appearance on August 28, 1980, at which time the public defender was appointed to represent him, but that the public defender did not contact and interview him until more than a month thereafter, or until October 2, 1980.
The public defender’s motion to dismiss the information, filed November 19, 1980, generally recited that the failure to provide appellee with a timely first appearance had “resulted in an inability of the defense to timely and contemporaneously interview witnesses for and against the defendant and to reconstruct the scene, the atmosphere, and the circumstances leading to the charge against defendant in this cause; . . . . ” It was additionally alleged that as a result of the delay, appellee was forced to resort to stale testimony, long-past recollection of witnesses, and the possible loss of witnesses who might have information concerning his case due to their transfer within the prison system.
Although appellee’s allegations, if established, would no doubt support an order of dismissal, the difficulty with appel-lee’s case is that no evidence was presented at the hearing on the motion to dismiss, only arguments by counsel. The burden was upon the appellee to establish by competent and substantial evidence the thrust of his allegations. State v. Griffin, 347 So. 2d 692 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977). Unshown in the record is whether the delay caused by the state was a hindrance greater to appel-lee in the preparation of his defense than was the nearly two-year delay caused by appellee’s absence from the confines of the prison until his return to it. As Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 534, 92 S.Ct. 2182, 2194, 33 L.Ed.2d 101 (1972) states, the prejudice caused by the state must be more than merely minimal. The evidence must show more than that there was a delay in bringing appellee to trial. Consequently, we must hold under the circumstances that Wallace was not deprived of his due process right to a speedy trial.
Reversed and remanded for further consistent proceedings.
LILES, WOODIE A. (Retired) and PEARSON, TILLMAN (Retired), Associate Judges, concur. . No contention was made, nor could one have been made, that the delay was a violation of Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.191.
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Citator
Cited By
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Howell v. State, 418 So. 2d 1164 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982)…wards, supra, at 889. There are many grounds upon which one might allege actual prejudice.14 In each case it is clear that the prejudice must materially affect the defense, and it must be an effect that is more than a minimal one. State v. Wallace, 401 So. 2d 863, 864 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981). Where the appellants allege no more than the general inability to recall a transaction with desired specificity that occurs in any trial regardless of delay, and where such faded memories do not appear substantially to rel…
Authorities Cited
- Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (U.S. 1972)
- State v. Griffin, 347 So. 2d 692 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977)