CARLOS LORENZO JACKSON A/K/A CARLOS JACKSON, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1981-07-14
No. 80-38
Before BARKDULL, HENDRY and NESBITT, JJ.
401 So. 2d 870 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1981)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Carlos Jackson appeals from a sentencing order and denial of his motion for recommitment to a sex offender treatment program after the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services terminated his participation, determining it had exhausted all appropriate treatment. The court affirmed, holding that once the Department terminates an offender's program participation, the trial court is statutorily mandated to remove the offender and proceed to sentencing.


Holding

Once the Department files a written report determining it has exhausted all appropriate treatment and terminates an offender's program participation, the trial court is statutorily mandated—not discretionary—to remove the offender from the Department's custody and return him for sentencing. The trial court properly followed this mandatory procedure, and even if discretion existed, the trial court's decision would be sustained based on the hearing record.


Headnotes

[1] A court must remove an offender from a mentally disordered sex offender program when the department reports that it has exhausted all appropriate treatment.

[2] A trial court's decision to deny recommitment to a mentally disordered sex offender program and proceed to sentencing is affirmed when the department has terminated the o…

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“if the department returns an offender to the court because the department has determined that it has exhausted all treatment for the offender, the court shall remove the offender from the custody of the department.”

Establishes the statutory mandate that trial courts must remove offenders from the treatment program once the Department determines treatment has been exhausted

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Jackson pleaded guilty to multiple serious offenses including kidnapping, sexual battery, robbery, and firearm violations. He was initially adjudicate…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The defendant appeals from an order of sentencing and an order denying his motion for recommitment to a program for mentally disordered sex offenders. The record reflects the following.

The defendant was charged with three counts of kidnapping, two counts of involuntary sexual battery, two counts of robbery, and one count of unlawful possession of a firearm while engaged in a criminal offense. He pleaded guilty to every count but Count 4, to which he pleaded nolo. The defendant was also charged with burglary of a conveyance, petit theft, and unlawful possession of a firearm while engaged in a criminal offense. He pleaded guilty to all three counts. After evaluation, the court adjudicated the defendant guilty and committed him as a mentally disordered sex offender, to the custody of the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services.

On July 5,1979, the Department made its annual report to the judge, stating that: “It was the concensus of the Board that Mr. Jackson is responding somewhat to treatment and should remain in the program with no extension of privileges at this time.” The report further stated, however, that: “It is apparent that Mr. Jackson has assumed a ‘tough guy’ image and, with the help of his size and sporadic incidents of physical violence, he intimidates both staff and his peers. Additionally, he has been overheard to say that he will attempt to physically harm program members who confront him.”

Thereafter, on August 22, 1979, the Department forwarded a letter to the court terminating his commitment to the program in that he was not responding to the treatment and had made little progress. The court ordered the defendant to be returned for sentencing; it ordered a pre-sen-tence investigation from the Florida Parole & Probation Commission on October 4,1979. A hearing was held on the Department’s letter on December 6,1979. After considering the pre-sentence investigation, the court denied the defendant’s motion for recommitment and sentenced him.

The defendant now appeals, claiming that he did not obtain a fair hearing on the issue of whether the Department has “exhausted all treatment”. Durbin v. State, 385 So. 2d 172 (Fla.4th DCA 1980); Gerardo v. State, 383 So. 2d 1122 (Fla.2d DCA 1980); Cross v. State, 378 So. 2d 114 (Fla.5th DCA 1980).1

The statute which governs this proceeding reads, in part, as follows:

“917.20(2) At any time after commitment, the department may file a written report with the committing court stating . . . that the department has exhausted all appropriate treatment for the offender .... if the department returns an offender to the court because the department has determined that it has exhaust-' ed all treatment for the offender, the court shall remove the offender from the custody of the department. . . . ”

Pursuant to the authority of the statute, the Department terminated the appellant’s participation in the program. The statute then pronounces that the court “shall” remove the offender from the program, whereupon he would then be returned to the trial court for sentencing. This the trial court did in the instant proceeding, and we affirm. See: Cummings v. State, 379 So. 2d 988 (Fla.1st DCA 1980). Even though we find that it was mandatory on the part of the trial judge to remove the appellant after the Department terminated the appellant’s participation in the program, we would also sustain the exercise of the trial judge’s discretion, if he were required to do so, in light of the hearing that transpired before him. See and compare: Strachen v. State, 380 So. 2d 487 (Fla.3d DCA 1980).

We also note that the 1979 Legislature has now made it clear that a trial court is not to exercise any discretion to continue a convicted felon in the program after the Department has terminated him. See: Section 917.011, Florida Statutes (1979).

Therefore, for the reasons above stated, the orders under review be and the same are hereby affirmed.

Affirmed.

. The Durbin and Gerardo cases cited by the appellant did not involve a report terminating an offender in the program. The Cross opinion did involve an order to terminate, but the matter was reversed because defense counsel had only two hours’ notice of it prior to its consideration by the court and sentencing. We find them not to be applicable to this case.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw