JUDITH DIANE WILKERSON, APPELLANT,
v.
ALLEN RAY WILKERSON, APPELLEE
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A Florida mother attempted to modify a Texas custody decree by removing her daughter from visitation in Texas and relocating her to Florida without court authorization. The Florida courts dismissed the modification petition and returned the child, holding that Florida lacked jurisdiction and Texas was the more convenient forum under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Act.
The court affirmed dismissal of the modification petition, holding that Florida lacked jurisdiction to hear the case under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Act and that Texas was the more appropriate and convenient forum because it was the child's home state with closer connections and readily available evidence regarding the child's care and relationships.
[1] A Florida court may decline to exercise jurisdiction over a child custody matter if Florida is not the child's home state and another state has a closer connection to the…
[2] A party seeking modification of a child custody order should initiate proceedings in the state that has the closest connection to the child and family, rather than removi…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“One of the purposes of the subject act is to assure that litigation concerning child custody takes place in the state in which the child and his family have the closest connection.”
Establishes the foundational purpose of the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Act and the court's reasoning for declining jurisdiction
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe parties divorced in Texas in 1973, and a Texas court awarded custody of their daughter Denise (born August 1971) to the paternal grandparents with…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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GLICKSTEIN, Judge.
The parties were divorced in Texas in 1973. One child, Denise Kay Wilkerson, was born on August 16, 1971, as issue of the marriage. By the terms of the final judgment and decree, the Texas court awarded custody of Denise to her paternal grandparents, Claude A. Wilkerson and Margaret Wilkerson, and visitation rights, including one month in the summer, to appellant, Denise’s mother. In June, 1979, the paternal grandfather delivered Denise to appellant’s home in Texas for a one month visitation. Shortly thereafter, appellant and her new husband moved to Okeechobee County, Florida, and brought Denise with them. On July 13, 1979, appellant filed in Okeechobee County a petition for modification of Denise’s custody wherein she alleged that she and her present husband have a suitable and proper home in which to raise the child and that material changes in circumstances and conditions since the 1973 divorce warrant custody to be awarded to appellant.
The paternal grandparents and former husband moved to dismiss the petition for modification on the grounds that the criteria for exercising jurisdiction in Florida under Section 61.1308, Florida Statutes (1979), the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Act, were not present in this case; that the Florida court was an inconvenient forum within the parameters of Section 61.1316, Florida Statutes (1979); that appellant wrongfully took Denise from Texas as proscribed by Section 61.1318, Florida Statutes (1979); and that appellant failed to file an affidavit required by Section 61.132, Florida Statutes (1979).
On August 24,1979, the trial court granted the motion to dismiss and ordered that Denise be returned to her grandparents. Thereafter, the trial court entered a further order to clarify its reasons for not accepting jurisdiction. The order recited inter alia:
The Court is of the opinion that even though the child is in the jurisdiction of the State of Florida, and that the mother resides in this State, the matter should be resolved in the State of Texas; that the mother should have instituted proceedings in the State of Texas, which was the most convenient forum, rather than leave with the child while under the visitation rights, to the State of Florida.
We agree with the trial court’s conclusions. Florida is not the child’s home state. Texas has a closer connection with her; and substantial evidence concerning Denise’s present or future care, protection, training and personal relationships is more readily available there. Rather than bringing the child to Florida, appellant should have sought modification in Texas. Hegler v. Hegler, 383 So. 2d 1134 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980). See also Matteson v. Matteson, 379 So. 2d 677 (Fla.2d DCA 1980); Trujillo v. Trujillo, 378 So. 2d 812 (Fla.3d DCA 1979). One of the purposes of the subject act is to assure that litigation concerning child custody takes place in the state in which the child and his family have the closest connection. We are confident that the appropriate court in our sister state would, upon appellant’s petition, enter an order of custody consistent with Denise’s welfare and best interests. Accordingly, we affirm.
AFFIRMED.
HERSEY, J., concurs.
BERANEK, J., concurs specially with opinion.
BERANEK, Judge,
concurring specially.
I concur in the result but view the order of the trial court slightly differently than the majority. It appears to me that the trial court simply declined to exercise jurisdiction in this cause and that this result was entirely proper pursuant to Section 61.1318, Florida Statutes (1979), which specifically authorizes a trial court to decline to exercise jurisdiction to modify a custody decree of another state if the petitioner seeking modification has improperly removed the child from the physical custody of the person entitled to custody or has improperly retained a child after a visit or other temporary relinquishment of physical custody. It is uncontested that this is exactly what happened in this case, and I therefore think the trial court was entirely proper in refusing to exercise jurisdiction.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Augusto Suarez Ortega v. de Suarez, 465 So. 2d 607 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985)…t the following cases require the application of Section 61.1308, Florida Statutes (1983) through Section 61.1346 Florida Statutes (1983) of the UCCJA in the instant case. Nelson v. Nelson, 433 So. 2d 1015 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983); Wilkerson v. Wilkerson, 404 So. 2d 120 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981); Jackson v. Jackson, 390 So. 2d 787 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980); Costantino v. Costantino, 386 So. 2d 1274 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980); Trujillo v. Trujillo, 378 So. 2d 812 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980); Moser v. Davis, 364 So. 2d 521 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978). An…
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Zuccaro v. Zuccaro, 407 So. 2d 389 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)…ourt is specifically authorized to consider in determining if jurisdiction should be declined is whether “the exercise of jurisdiction by a court of this state would contravene any of the purposes stated in s. 61.-1304.” See, Wilkerson v. Wilkerson, 404 So. 2d 120 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981); Clark v. Clark, 67 A.D.2d 388, 416 N.Y.S.2d 330, 332-33 (1979); Carson v. Carson, 29 Or.App. 861, 565 P. 2d 763 (1977); see also, Section 61.1318(1), Florida Statutes (1979) (permitting declining jurisdiction if “the petitioner…
Authorities Cited
- Hegler v. Hegler, 383 So. 2d 1134 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980)
- Trujillo v. Trujillo, 378 So. 2d 812 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979)
- Blews v. State, 379 So. 2d 677 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980)