RANDOLPH STEWART WILSON, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1981-11-23
No. XX-230
Downey, James C., J., Robert P. Smith, Jr., C.J., Larry G. Smith, J.
406 So. 2d 81 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1981)

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Synopsis

The court affirmed the conviction where the appellant claimed the State's witness received undisclosed favorable treatment, holding that such claims must be raised through post-conviction relief rather than on direct appeal when not presented to the trial court.


Holding

A claim that the State negotiated favorable treatment with a witness in exchange for testimony must be raised through post-conviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 when not presented to the trial judge.


Headnotes

[1] A claim that the prosecution negotiated favorable treatment with a witness in exchange for testimony must be raised through post-conviction relief under Florida Rule of C…

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Key Quotes

“But the argument appellant presents here was never presented to the trial judge, and he would no doubt find it odd to be reversed on a matter never presented to him.”

Explaining why judicial notice of the plea proceeding and reversal would be inappropriate.

Facts & Procedural History

Appellant Wilson was convicted and claimed the State's primary witness testified falsely after receiving beneficial treatment on pending criminal char…

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Opinion of the Court
DOWNEY, JAMES C., Associate Judge.

DOWNEY, JAMES C., Associate Judge.

Appellant contends his conviction and sentence should be reversed and a new trial granted because the State’s primary witness testified falsely concerning beneficial treatment he was to receive from the State on his pending criminal charges in return for the witness’s testimony for the State and against the appellant in this case. There is no record support for this assertion. However, appellant has submitted a transcript of the witness’s plea proceeding in another case, which appellant contends demonstrates that the State negotiated “a deal” with the witness for more lenient treatment if he testified favorably for the State in appellant’s trial.

Appellant suggests that we take judicial notice of the plea proceeding in the other case and reverse the trial judge in this case. We do not feel that judicial notice is appropriate in these circumstances. Our appellate function is to review judicial acts of the trial court. But the argument appellant presents here was never presented to the trial judge, and he would no doubt find it odd to be reversed on a matter never presented to him.

If there is merit in appellant’s contention vis-a-vis his entitlement to a new trial, the orderly way to obtain relief therefor under the circumstances of this ease would appear to be by motion for post conviction relief pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850.

Accordingly, the judgment and sentence appealed from is affirmed without prejudice to appellant’s right to seek appropriate post conviction relief.

ROBERT P. SMITH, Jr., C. J., and LARRY G. SMITH, J., concur.


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