DONALD CRONCE, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1982-03-24
No. 82-398
Downey, J., Anstead, J., Glickstein, J.
411 So. 2d 345 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1982)

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Synopsis

The court reversed the denial of post-conviction relief and vacated the split sentence because incarceration of one year or more followed by probation violates Florida law under Villery v. Florida Parole & Probation Commission.


Holding

A split sentence imposing incarceration of one year or more followed by probation is invalid under Florida Statutes sections 948.01(4) and 948.03(2).


Headnotes

[1] A split sentence imposing incarceration of one year or more followed by probation violates Florida Statutes sections 948.01(4) and 948.03(2) and is subject to vacation on…

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Key Quotes

“that incarceration, pursuant to the split sentence alternatives found in sections 948.01(4) and 948.03(2), which equals or exceeds one year is invalid. This applies ... to incarceration followed by a specified period of probation.”

Supreme Court holding in Villery v. Florida Parole & Probation Commission establishing the invalidity of split sentences with one year or more incarceration

Facts & Procedural History

Cronce was adjudicated guilty of two counts of burglary and sentenced to three years imprisonment followed by two years probation.…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal (see Florida Appellate Rule 9.140(g)) from an order summarily denying Cronce’s motion for post conviction relief filed in the circuit court pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850.

Cronce’s motion to vacate asserted that Cronce had been adjudicated guilty of two counts of burglary and sentenced to three years imprisonment to be followed by two years probation and that such a split sentence was unlawful.

The trial court, in its order denying Cronce’s motion without a hearing, found that Villery v. Florida Parole & Probation Com’n, 396 So. 2d 1107 (Fla.1981), did not “apply to ‘split’ sentences under Section 948.01(4) such as the one imposed on [Cronce].”

We recognize that the Supreme Court in Villery specifically held:

“that incarceration, pursuant to the split sentence alternatives found in sections 948.01(4) and 948.03(2), which equals or exceeds one year is invalid. This applies ... to incarceration followed by a specified period of probation.” 396 So. 2d at 1111.

We therefore conclude that the circuit court erred in entering the above quoted finding and in denying Cronce’s motion to vacate.

Accordingly, we reverse the order of denial with directions that the circuit court grant Cronce’s motion to vacate and to correct the split sentence it imposed upon Cronce. See Villery, supra, at 1111-1112.

REVERSED AND REMANDED with directions.

DOWNEY, ANSTEAD and GLICK-STEIN, JJ., concur.


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