LINDA SWARTZ, APPELLANT,
v.
NEIL T. SWARTZ, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1982-04-14
No. 81-1673
HOBSON, Acting C. J., and DANAHY, J., concur.
412 So. 2d 461 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1982)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Linda Swartz appeals a trial court order setting aside a final divorce judgment and granting a new hearing. The court reversed, holding that the former husband, a serviceman, failed to demonstrate prejudice from military service under the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act because he received notice, made no effort to preserve his rights, and deliberately violated court orders.


Holding

The serviceman was not entitled to relief because he failed to demonstrate prejudice resulting from military service. The court held that any disadvantage resulted from his own intentional and informed actions, including deliberately disobeying the judgment and failing to exercise diligence in preserving his rights.


Headnotes

[1] A serviceman seeking relief under the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act must demonstrate prejudice resulting from their military service.

[2] A serviceman's failure to take diligent action to preserve their rights during litigation weighs against a finding of prejudice under the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Rel…

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“A key factor in determining prejudice is the diligence with which a serviceman takes advantage of the opportunities to preserve the rights afforded him during the course of the litigation.”

Establishes the standard for evaluating whether a serviceman is entitled to relief under the Civil Relief Act

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Neil Swartz, a serviceman represented by counsel, received notice of the dissolution of marriage hearing but failed to appear, resulting in a default …

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
BOARDMAN, Judge.

BOARDMAN, Judge.

Linda Swartz appeals the trial court’s order setting aside a prior final judgment of dissolution and granting a rehearing on all matters except the dissolution of marriage itself. The former husband, a serviceman, who was represented by counsel during the dissolution proceeding, contends that he was prejudiced by reason of his being a member of the military service in that he could not be present at the original hearing on the petition for dissolution. However, the husband and his attorney received notice of the hearing and simply failed to appear, and a default judgment was entered against the husband. When a serviceman is prejudiced by reason of his military service, the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil Relief Act of 1940, 50 U.S.C.App. § 520, provides that the judgment entered against him is voidable. On that basis, the original final judgment was vacated and a new trial ordered.

A review of the record shows that the husband has clearly failed to demonstrate prejudice resulting from his military service and therefore is not entitled to relief from final judgment pursuant to the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil Relief Act. A key factor in determining prejudice is the diligence with which a serviceman takes advantage of the opportunities to preserve the rights afforded him during the course of the litigation. Robbins v. Robbins, 193 So. 2d 471 (Fla. 2d DCA 1967). Here, although the husband received prior notice of each and every step taken in the Florida proceeding, he simply made no effort to preserve his rights at the proper time(s) once he was aware of the ongoing litigation.

In Robbins, the husband was denied the protections of the Civil Relief Act because he failed to abide by a separation agreement regarding child support and custody, then took no action until the wife called the matter up for hearing on her counterclaim. In the case sub judiee, the husband knowingly disobeyed the final judgment by retaining custody of his daughter and refusing to return her; moreover, he did not take any legal action until his income was garnished to enforce child support payments.

A serviceman applying for suspension of legal proceedings under the Civil Relief Act must exercise good faith; inexcusable noncompliance with an agreement related to child support and family responsibilities is presumptive evidence of bad faith. Robbins at 473.

The husband here is not entitled to the equitable relief of a hearing because his rights were not prejudicially affected as a result of military service; any disadvantage to him resulted from his own intentional and informed actions. It was not the intent of Congress in passing the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil Relief Act to protect persons who wilfully disregard court orders.

Accordingly, we REVERSE the trial court’s order and REMAND for reinstatement of the original final judgment.

HOBSON, Acting C. J., and DANAHY, J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw