MACMILLAN
v.
KNOST

D.C. Cir. | 1942-03-09
No. 7828
126 F.2d 235 United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia (1942) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

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Holding

The court held that the evidence presented was insufficient to support a jury's finding of undue influence in the procurement of the will.


Facts & Procedural History

An elderly widow executed a will leaving her estate to her grand-nephew, who had been kind and attentive to her. The jury found the will was obtained …

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Opinion of the Court
EDGERTON, Associate Justice. GRONER, C. J.,

We find no evidence of oppression or coercion. We find no evidence of improper conduct, as we interpret that term. Appellant’s conduct may arouse distaste in reasonable men. Reasonable men, measuring his conduct by their individual standards, may even call it improper. The jury, in effect, have done so. But the evidence would not support a finding that appellant’s conduct was improper according to commonly accepted standards. That, we think, is the test. In legal theory, the rights of litigants do not turn upon the predilections of a jury, and so upon accidental differences between one jury and another. For example, when negligence is in issue the law undertakes to measure conduct by the normal standards of normal men — the so-called “reasonable man” or “ordinary prudent man” — and not by the higher or lower standards of the men who try the issue.3 On the same principle, conduct which influences a will is not improper, and the influence is not undue, unless it falls below commonly accepted standards.

Reversed.

GRONER, C. J.,

is of opinion there was evidence to support the verdict and is therefore for affirmance.

Cf. Hagerty v. Olmstead, 39 App.D.C. 170.

Beyer v. LeFevre, 186 U.S. 114, 126, 22 S.Ct. 765, 46 L.Ed. 1080; Brooke v. Barnes, 61 App.D.C. 161, 58 F. 2d 887.

In another field, cf. United States v. One Book Called “Ulysses”, D.C., 5 F.Supp. 182, 184.


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