DAVID PEARCE, APPELLANT,
v.
HONORABLE BROWARD N. PARSONS, COUNTY JUDGE, AND JOHNSON-PREWITT & ASSOCIATES, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLEES

Fla. 2d DCA | 1982-05-26
No. 81-2557
CAMPBELL and SCHOONOVER, JJ„ concur.
414 So. 2d 296 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1982) Positive Treatment
Cited by 21 cases

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Holding

The circuit court erred in denying the petition for a writ of certiorari or prohibition, as the county court improperly set aside its order transferring the case to circuit court.


Headnotes

[1] A county court order setting aside a prior order transferring a case to circuit court, which has the effect of reducing a counterclaim's amount, may be reviewed by writ o…

[2] A court's order transferring an action to a higher court based on a counterclaim exceeding jurisdiction may constitute an implied extension of time for payment of service…

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Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff sued defendant in county court for $2,500. Defendant counterclaimed for an amount exceeding county court jurisdiction and moved to transfer …

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Opinion of the Court
SCHEB, Chief Judge.

SCHEB, Chief Judge.

Appellant David Pearce seeks a writ of common law certiorari from the circuit court’s denial of his petition for a writ of certiorari or prohibition.1 He challenges the circuit court’s failure to grant him relief from a county court order setting aside its prior order transferring a complaint and counterclaim to the circuit court. The county court’s order had the effect of reducing the amount of Pearce’s counterclaim. We find that the circuit court eired in failing to grant appellant’s writ and reverse.

Johnson-Prewitt filed a claim for $2,500 in county court against appellant Pearce. Pearce counterclaimed for an amount in excess of the county court jurisdiction and moved to transfer the action to the circuit court. The county court granted the motion and ordered the cause transferred on October 29, 1979, although Pearce had not deposited the clerk’s service charge as required by Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.170(j). On December 12, Johnson-Prewitt moved to set aside the transfer because Pearce had not paid the service charge. On December 20, prior to a hearing on the motion, Pearce deposited the requisite sum with the clerk of the court. Subsequently, on January 10, 1980, the court denied the motion. Then, on January 15 the court, citing a clerical error, entered an order setting aside its order of January 10. On March 7 the court entered a further order setting aside the transfer and reducing Pearce’s counterclaim. Pearce timely petitioned the circuit court to grant a writ of common law certiorari or a writ of prohibition to prevent the county court from proceeding with the case. When the circuit court denied Pearce’s petition, he sought relief from this court.

Pearce argues that the county court’s order should be set aside on two grounds. First, he contends that the county court did not have jurisdiction at the time the order was rendered. Second, he urges that as Johnson-Prewitt suffered no prejudice by the delay in payment of the service charge, the trial court’s sanction was too severe.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.170(j) provides:

If the demand of any counterclaim or cross-claim exceeds the jurisdiction of the court in which the action is pending, the action shall be transferred forthwith to the court of the same county having jurisdiction of the demand in the counterclaim or cross-claim with only such alterations in the pleadings as are essential. The court shall order the transfer of the action and the transmittal of all papers in it to the proper court if the party asserting the demand exceeding the jurisdiction deposits with the court having jurisdiction a sum sufficient to pay the clerk’s service charge in the court to which the action is transferred at the time of filing the counterclaim or cross-claim. Thereupon the original papers and deposit shall be transmitted and filed with a certified copy of the order. The court to which the action is transferred shall have full power and jurisdiction over the demands of all parties. Failure to make the service charge deposit at the time the counterclaim or cross-claim is filed, or within such further time as the court may allow, shall reduce a claim for damages to an amount within the jurisdiction of the court where the action is pending and waive the claim in other cases.

(Emphasis supplied.) Thus, the rule authorizes the court to determine if these requirements have been satisfied prior to transfer of the action. Here, the court ordered the transfer even though the service charges had not been paid. The rule permits the court to extend the time for making the required deposit, and we think the court’s order transferring the cause was an implied extension of time upon which appellant relied. Once the time for rehearing of the transfer order expired, it became final and jurisdiction vested solely in the circuit court. At that point the county court was without authority to remove the case from the circuit court.

In addition, public policy does not favor removal of an action for failure to pay service charges where, as here, appellant evinced no intent to evade or violate the rules of procedure. Prior to the motion to set aside, both parties had proceeded in circuit court. Eight days after appellant was notified of the required service charges by virtue of Johnson-Prewitt’s motion to set aside the transfer, he deposited the required sum. The timely deposit of a required filing fee is not jurisdictional. Williams v. State, 324 So. 2d 74 (Fla.1975).

Accordingly, we reverse the circuit court’s denial of appellant’s petition for writ of certiorari or prohibition, direct the circuit court to reinstate the instant complaint and counterclaim, and remand the cause for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

CAMPBELL and SCHOONOVER, JJ„ concur. . We note that appellant’s petition to the circuit court seeking review of the county court’s order was an original proceeding. Thus, we have jurisdiction to review by plenary appeal. Art. V, § 4(b)(1), Fla.Const.; County of Volusia v. Transamerica Business Corp., 392 So. 2d 585 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980); United Teachers of Dade v. Save Brickell Avenue, Inc., 378 So. 2d 296 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979). Accordingly, we treat appellant’s petition for writ of certiorari as a notice of appeal. Fla.R.App.P. 9.040(c).


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Citator

Cited By (11 total)

  • R.S. Johnson v. Citizens State Bank, 537 So. 2d 96 (Fla. 1989)
    …ur. . We have discretionary jurisdiction under article V, section 3(b)(4), Florida Constitution. . District courts have also considered as notices of appeal, erroneously titled petitions for writs [*98] of certiorari. See, e.g., Pearce v. Parsons, 414 So. 2d 296, 296 n. 1 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982).…
  • Doyle Conner v. Mid-Florida Growers, Inc., 541 So. 2d 1252 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989)
    …le order.6 Warren v. State ex rel. Four Forty, Inc., 76 So. 2d 485 (Fla.1954). We therefore proceed as if appellate review had been sought by filing a notice of appeal. See Johnson v. Citizens State Bank, 537 So. 2d 96 (Fla.1989); Pearce v. Parsons, 414 So. 2d 296 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982). Upon receipt of a facially sufficient petition for writ of mandamus, a court having jurisdiction to consider such a petition should first issue an alternative writ, which is essentially an order to show cause why the requested r…
  • …State ex rel. Crawford County v. Bouse, 586 S.W. 2d 61 (Mo.Ct.App.1979) (en banc) (citing Parissi); see Ajax Construction, Inc. v. State, 413 So. 2d 779 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982) (applying Williams to filing of APA proceeding); see also Pearce v. Parsons, 414 So. 2d 296 (Fla.2d DCA 1982) (deposit of fees for removal of cause to circuit court not jurisdictional; citing Williams). Indeed, because, in contrast to the filing of a notice of appeal, the timely commencement of an action is not jurisdictional and implicate…

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