ERNEST JOHN DOBBERT, JR., PETITIONER,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENT

Fla. | 1982-05-13
No. 61732
SUNDBERG, C. J., and ADKINS and McDONALD, JJ., concur., OVERTON, J., dissents.
414 So. 2d 518 Florida Supreme Court (1982) Positive Treatment
Cited by 11 cases

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Synopsis

Ernest John Dobbert, Jr., sentenced to death for the first-degree murder of his nine-year-old daughter, sought a writ of error coram nobis based on allegedly false testimony by his son, claiming this perjury was discovered only in February 1982. The Florida Supreme Court denied the petition, holding that Dobbert and his counsel had knowledge of the son's contradictory account prior to trial, so the evidence was not 'newly discovered' as required for coram nobis relief.


Holding

The court held that Dobbert failed to establish grounds for coram nobis relief because the evidence was not newly discovered. The son's different version of Kelly's death had been known to Dobbert and his counsel at the time of trial through an April 1972 sworn statement to police, a March 1974 deposition, and cross-examination questions at trial.


Headnotes

[1] A petition for writ of error coram nobis requires that the alleged facts must not have been known by the court, the party, or counsel at the time of trial.

[2] A defendant seeking coram nobis relief must demonstrate that the alleged facts could not have been discovered through the use of due diligence at the time of trial.

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Key Quotes

“One important prerequisite which must be demonstrated before an appellate court will grant leave to proceed in the trial court is that the facts alleged must not have been known by the court, by the party, or by his counsel at the time of trial. It must also be made clear that defendant or his counsel could not have discovered them through the use of due diligence.”

Establishes the legal standard for coram nobis relief requiring newly discovered evidence unknown at trial despite due diligence.

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Facts & Procedural History

Dobbert was convicted in April 1974 of first-degree murder of his nine-year-old daughter Kelly Ann Dobbert and sentenced to death. His conviction and …

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

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Opinion of the Court
ALDERMAN, Justice.

ALDERMAN, Justice.

Ernest John Dobbert, Jr. seeks leave to file a petition for writ of error coram nobis on the basis that he was convicted of the first-degree murder of his daughter, Kelly Ann Dobbert, and was sentenced to death solely upon the false testimony of his son, Ernest John Dobbert, III, and that the untruthfulness of this testimony was not discovered until February 5, 1982, and could not have been discovered at the time of trial through the use of due diligence. Finding that Dobbert has failed to establish prima facie grounds for the relief requested, we deny his petition.

Dobbert, in April 1974, was convicted of the first-degree murder of his nine-year-old daughter. His conviction and his sentence of death were affirmed by this Court and by the Supreme Court of the United States. Dobbert v. State, 328 So. 2d 433 (Fla.1976), aff’d, 432 U.S. 282, 97 S.Ct. 2290, 53 L.Ed.2d 344 (1977). Later, finding a Gardner

violation, we relinquished jurisdiction to the trial court with directions to vacate the death sentence and to give Dobbert an opportunity to respond to a presentence investigation report which had been furnished to the trial court when he first sentenced Dob-bert to death but which had not been made available to him. The trial court, after a plenary resentencing hearing, again sentenced Dobbert to death. We affirmed, and the Supreme Court of the United States denied certiorari. Dobbert v. State, 375 So. 2d 1069 (Fla.1979), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 912, 100 S.Ct. 3000, 64 L.Ed.2d 862 (1980). Dobbert was scheduled to be executed on July 22,1981, but the Supreme Court stayed execution pending its disposition of a writ of certiorari in Brown v. Wainwright, 392 So. 2d 1327 (Fla.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 102 S.Ct. 542, 70 L.Ed.2d 407 (1981). He was again scheduled to be executed on February 2, 1982. The day after Governor Graham signed his death warrant, Dobbert filed a motion to vacate his death sentence which was denied by the trial court. We affirmed the trial court’s denial and denied the stay of execution. Dobbert v. State, 409 So. 2d 1053 (Fla.1982). The United States Circuit Court of Appeals,- Eleventh Circuit, however, granted Dobbert’s request for a stay.

Dobbert has now filed a request for leave to file a petition for writ of error coram nobis claiming that his son, Ernest John Dobbert, III (John), the State’s key witness against him, has now come forward and admitted that certain statements he had made at trial concerning the manner in which Kelly died are false. Dobbert alleges that neither he nor his attorneys were aware of his son’s willingness to come forward until February 5, 1982, and that his son was unwilling to reveal the untruthfulness prior to January 31, 1982. In an affidavit and videotaped statement submitted with this petition, John says that, in response to the state attorney’s question during trial as to whether Dobbert did anything to Kelly the night before she died, he answered yes and that his father had kicked her. He now asserts that this answer was false and that the correct answer to this question was no and that he had done nothing to her the night before she died. Rather, he had kicked her weeks before she died. The affidavit further states that, in response to the question of whether Dobbert did anything to Kelly the night she died, he answered during trial that Dobbert had choked her while in fact the correct answer was no. John says that his father did not choke Kelly, that she died accidentally choking on food or vomit, and that his father tried to give Kelly mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.

We directed the State to respond to Dob-bert’s petition by order entered February 17, 1982. The State responds that this alleged new evidence would not have precluded judgment, that there is no allegation that John was coerced by the State in testifying as he did at the trial, that the videotaped statement and affidavit are suspect because the language utilized is not indigenous to the speech pattern of John, and that the statements now asserted to be the truth are not new evidence.

We agree with the State’s last contention that the petition should be denied on the basis that the evidence submitted by petitioner is not new evidence. In Hallman v. State, 371 So. 2d 482 (Fla.1979), we summarized the requirements which must be met by a defendant who seeks coram nobis relief. One important prerequisite which must be demonstrated before an appellate court will grant leave to proceed in the trial court is that the facts alleged must not have been known by the court, by the party, or by his counsel at the time of trial. It must also be made clear that defendant or his counsel could not have discovered them through the use of due diligence. See also Smith v. State, 400 So. 2d 956 (Fla.1981). We cannot say that the facts alleged in Dobbert’s petition as a basis for relief were unknown at the time of trial. Dobbert’s claim that this different version of Kelly Dobbert’s death now disclosed by John in his affidavit and videotaped statement was not known to him or his defense counsel is refuted by a sworn statement made by John to investigators and officers of the Jacksonville sheriff’s office. That Dobbert, through his counsel, had knowledge of this earlier statement is evidenced by his counsel’s March 5, 1974, deposition of John and his counsel’s questions on cross-examination of John during the trial.

The transcript of the sworn statement made to authorities in the sheriff’s office reveals that in April 1972, two years prior to trial, John made a statement remarkably similar to the one he makes in his present affidavit. In this early statement, John stated that Kelly was not kicked the night before she died, that the last time Dobbert beat her or whipped her was a week before she died at which time Dobbert had hit her on her bottom with a belt, that she had the flu at the time she died, that she choked to death on some food, that she kept throwing up and the food got stuck in her throat, and that his father attempted to revive her by giving her mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. In response to questions from one of the investigating officers, John further responded that he was satisfied that Kelly had the flu and that she died from lack of medical care. Later, in a pre-trial deposition taken in Wisconsin, Dobbert’s counsel referred John to his earlier sworn statement to police officers in Jacksonville.

In view of the fact that prior to and at the time of trial, Dobbert, through his counsel, was fully aware of John’s different version of Kelly’s death now offered as newly discovered evidence, we find that Dobbert has failed to demonstrate facts legally sufficient to warrant the granting of the requested relief.

Accordingly, Dobbert’s request for permission to file a petition for writ of error coram nobis is denied.

It is so ordered.

SUNDBERG, C. J., and ADKINS and McDONALD, JJ., concur. OVERTON, J., dissents.

. Gardner v. Florida, 430 U.S. 349, 97 S.Ct. 1197, 51 L.Ed.2d 393 (1977).

Dissent
BOYD, Judge,

BOYD, Judge,

dissents:

“I dissent and would remand for an evidentiary hearing because the critical and principal state witness now says he committed perjury at the trial. One reason I dissented in the original opinion was because of deficiencies in the son’s testimony and because his vision was 20/200.”

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Citator

Cited By

  • Christopher v. State, 416 So. 2d 450 (Fla. 1982)
    …s convicted, and that Mrs. Still’s statement, if proven true, would exonerate defendant. In light of the foregoing, argues defendant, this Court should grant him permission to apply for a writ of error coram nobis. We disagree. In Dobbert v. State, 414 So. 2d 518, Fla., 1982, we made the following observation regarding the requirements which must be met by a defendant who seeks coram nobis relief: One important prerequisite which must be demonstrated before an appellate court will grant leave to proceed in…
  • Busch v. State, 466 So. 2d 1075 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984)
    …red evidence in an attempt to gain a new trial are cumulative to the evidence introduced at trial. Therefore we conclude that the petition should be denied on the basis that the evidence submitted by petitioner is not new evidence. Dobbert v. State, 414 So. 2d 518 (Fla.1982); Smith v. State, supra. We cannot say that the facts alleged in Busch’s petition as a basis for relief were unknown at the time of trial. Busch’s claim that this different version of the incident now disclosed by Schoolcraft in her Decemb…
  • Dobbert v. State, 456 So. 2d 424 (Fla. 1984)
    …that the untruthfulness of this testimony could not have been discovered at the time of trial through the use of due diligence. We denied his [*427] request on the basis that the evidence submitted by Dobbert was not new evidence. Dobbert v. State, 414 So. 2d 518 (Fla.1982). After this Court’s denial of his request for leave to file a petition for writ of error coram nobis, Dobbert filed a second petition for writ of habeas corpus in the federal district court. He alleged that his conviction of first-degree…

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