HERMAN KELLY, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Kelly appealed his sentencing for robbery with a firearm after the trial court entered two corrected sentences while his original appeal was pending. The court held that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to modify the sentence on appeal, but that the mandatory three-year minimum imposed orally at sentencing controls regardless of whether the written sentence reflects it.
The trial court lacked jurisdiction to correct Kelly's sentence while it was on appeal and the corrected sentences cannot stand. However, the mandatory minimum applies because the oral pronouncement at sentencing controls over the written sentence, and the mandatory minimum statute is self-executing such that its requirements apply regardless of whether the written sentence includes the specific language.
[1] A trial court lacks jurisdiction to correct a sentence that is currently on appeal.
[2] The oral pronouncement of a sentence controls over a written sentence order that omits or misstates the oral pronouncement.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the trial court lacked jurisdiction to correct the sentence which was on appeal here”
Establishes that once a sentence is on appeal, the trial court loses jurisdiction to modify it
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceKelly pleaded guilty to robbery with a firearm and was originally sentenced to five years in prison followed by three years of probation. At the sente…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Self-Executing Statute cases and more on FLexlaw
HERSEY, Judge.
Appellant plead guilty to the charge of robbery with a firearm and was originally sentenced to the Division of Corrections for a period of five years to be followed by three years of probation. At the sentencing hearing the trial court alluded to the fact that appellant would have to serve a mandatory minimum of three years in prison. The written sentence, however, did not refer to a mandatory minimum.
Appellant, both pro se and through counsel, filed an appeal, various writs, and several motions in the trial court, in this court, and in the Supreme Court of Florida, all attacking his original sentence. On two occasions while appellant’s appeal from sentencing reposed in this court the trial court entered written corrected sentences which not only included mandatory minimum language but also increased the length of appellant’s prison term. Neither of the subsequent written sentences can stand because the trial court lacked jurisdiction to correct the sentence which was on appeal here. See Jones v. State, 400 So. 2d 204 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981); Gonzalez v. State, 384 So. 2d 57 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980).
Nevertheless, the mandatory minimum applies to appellant and is a valid part of his sentence because the written sentence is merely a record of the actual sentence pronounced in open court. Fla.R. Crim.P. 3.700. As stated in Toombs v. State, 404 So. 2d 766, 768 (Fla.3d DCA 1981), “[the] oral pronouncement, although not reflected in the written sentence order, controls.” In the instant case, then, the trial court’s oral announcement that appellant would be required to serve a mandatory minimum takes precedence over the written sentence which omits that condition.
Further, Section 775.087(2), Florida Statutes (1981), provides that a person convicted of certain crimes and who had in his possession a firearm “shall be sentenced to a minimum term of imprisonment of 3 calendar years ... [and shall not] be eligible for parole or statutory gain-time ... prior to serving such minimum sentence.” Thus, appellant’s original sentence to five years in prison complied with the three year minimum sentence mandated by the statute. Failure to include mandatory minimum language in the written sentence, although preferable, was not fatal to implementation of Section 775.087(2). Rather, the statute is self executing so that any defendant meeting its criteria will not be eligible for release from prison prior to serving the minimum sentence required.
Appellant initially sought relief under Villery v. Florida Parole and Probation Commission, 396 So. 2d 1107 (Fla.1981), and subsequently withdrew that application. This opinion shall be without prejudice to appellant’s right to renew his application for relief under Villery in the trial court if he is so inclined.
Our disposition of these matters renders appellant’s additional points moot.
We reverse the corrected sentence and remand with instructions to the trial court to reinstate the initial sentence, amended to include reference to the mandatory minimum period, to properly reflect the sentence originally pronounced in open court. REVERSED and REMANDED with INSTRUCTIONS.
WALDEN, J., and OWEN, WILLIAM C., Jr., (Retired), Associate Judge, concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Flournoy v. Fla. Dep't of Corr. (S.D. Fla. 2019)
Authorities Cited
- Villery v. The Fla. Parole & Prob. Comm'n, 396 So. 2d 1107 (Fla. 1980)
- Fuse v. State, 384 So. 2d 57 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980)
- Toombs v. State, 404 So. 2d 766 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)
- Cleveland Jones v. State, 400 So. 2d 204 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981)
- Thomas v. Personal Representative OF the Estate OF Leo Z. DeLOACH, Sr., 400 So. 2d 204 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)