LAKE WORTH UTILITIES AUTHORITY, A DEPARTMENT OF THE CITY OF LAKE WORTH, APPELLANT,
v.
HAVERHILL GARDENS, LTD., PALM BEACH COUNTY, INTERCOUNTY CONSTRUCTION CORP., ETC., ET AL., APPELLEES
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The appellate court affirmed the trial court's order finding LWUA in contempt and awarding attorney's fees, holding that LWUA waived its argument regarding the necessity of an ability-to-comply finding by failing to raise it in the trial court.
[1] A contempt order is void if it fails to include an affirmative finding that the contemnor was able to comply with the court's order.
[2] A party waives the right to raise an issue on appeal if that issue was not presented to the trial court.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceHaverhill sued LWUA for sewage treatment violations, leading to a stipulation with specific effluent standards. LWUA repeatedly violated the stipulati…
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DOWNEY, Judge.
Appellee, Haverhill Gardens, Ltd., filed a multi-count complaint against appellants, Lake Worth Utilities Authority (hereafter LWUA) and Palm Beach County, in which, among other forms of relief, Haverhill sought an injunction against LWUA to stop it from transmitting sewage in its then current condition to Palm Beach Lift Station No. 241. The litigation arose as a result of the operation of the LWUA sewage collection system, which collects sewage from residents of the City of Lake Worth and contract customers and pumps it to the Palm Beach County System. The controversy stems from Haverhill’s contention that LWUA is not properly treating its sewage prior to interconnecting with the county system at Station 241, as a result of which noxious odors emanated from the station creating a nuisance.
During the course of a nonjury trial the parties entered into a stipulation in which in pertinent part LWUA agreed
to deliver effluent to the point of interconnect so as to have a five (5) day biochemical oxygen demand not in excess of 500 parts per million, by weight on a 24 hour composite basis, or for any sample period having a five day biochemical oxygen demand not in excess of five times the average influent value for the affected sewerage treatment plant during the previous calendar year; maximum of five parts per million sulfide, sulfur dioxide, or nitrous oxide and a minimum of .5 parts per million dissolved oxygen.
The stipulation provided that an independent testing organization (Geotec Inc.) would conduct tests several times each week and the results would be furnished to the parties. The trial court entered an order on January 30, 1980, approving the stipulation and directing the parties to comply with its terms and conditions.
Haverhill filed a motion to compel and for sanctions against LWUA for failure to comply with the stipulation. After a hearing thereon on April 22,1981, the trial court entered an order finding LWUA in violation of the stipulation and giving it 15 days to rectify the violations. The order further provided that LWUA should pay into the registry of the court a penalty of $100 per day while they were in violation of the April 22nd order. Again, on July 22, 1981, Haverhill filed a motion to compel and for sanctions, including attorney’s fees. After a series of hearings on the motion the trial court entered the order appealed from, finding LWUA in violation of the stipulation and the court orders. It, therefore, ordered LWUA to pay into the registry of the court the sum of $700 within five days of the order and to make further payments for violation of the previous orders within five days after receiving the monthly test results from Geo-tec Inc. LWUA poses two points on appeal, neither of which demonstrates reversible error. The trial court found LWUA in contempt for violating the several court orders and levied a fine and attorney’s fees against it. However, though the order of contempt found LWUA in violation thereof, it did not make a finding that LWUA was able to comply and simply did not. This is important because the essence of contempt is violation of a court order that the contemnor was able to comply with. State ex rel. Trezevant v. McLeod, 126 Fla. 229, 170 So. 735 (1936); Faircloth v. Faircloth, 339 So. 2d 650 (Fla.1976); Hamra v. Hamra, 350 So. 2d 538 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1977); 11 Fla. Jur.2d, Contempt, § 62. As the Supreme Court of Florida states in Trezevant, supra:
Under the most respectable authority on contempt that we have been able to find a “process” contempt commitment for refusing to obey an order of court must be based on an affirmative finding that it is within the power of the defendant to obey the order, and such finding must be made to appear on the face of the order of commitment, else it is void. 170 So. 2d at 735.
Despite the importance of the foregoing rule, appellant cannot rely on it for reversal because appellant failed to raise the question of the applicability of the rule in the trial court. Appellant’s failure precludes this court from entertaining its initial point for the first time on appeal. See cases cited at 3 Fla.Jur.2d, Appellate Review, § 92, pp. 130-134.
In its second point appellant questions the trial court’s award of attorney’s fees for appellee’s participation in the contempt proceedings. The award was correct since, if a party is found in contempt, it is proper for the court to compensate the injured party by assessing attorney’s fees for the contempt proceedings. See Lance v. Plummer, 353 F. 2d 585 (5th Cir. 1965).
Accordingly, we affirm the order under review.
AFFIRMED.
HURLEY and WALDEN, JJ„ concur.
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Levine v. Keaster, 862 So. 2d 876 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003)…, 819 So. 2d 864, 867 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002). If a party is found in contempt, it is proper for the court to compensate the injured party by assessing attorney’s fees for the contempt proceedings. See Lake Worth Utils. Auth. v. Haverhill Gardens, Ltd., 415 So. 2d 125 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982). Compensation must be based upon evidence of an injured party’s actual loss. See Levey, 819 So. 2d at 868. [*881] In the instant case, the trial court found that as a direct result of Levine’s conduct, Keaster had been unnecessar…
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Fla. Coast Bank OF Pompano Beach v. Mayes, 433 So. 2d 1033 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983)…338 (D.Ark.1973); Labor Relations Commission v. Fall River Educators’ Association, 382 Mass. 465, 416 N.E. 2d 1340 (1981), and cases cited there 416 N.E. 2d at 1348. Our recent decision in Lake Worth Utilities Authority v. Haverhill Gardens, Ltd., 415 So. 2d 125 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982), clearly sanctions the imposition of non-compensatory fines in civil contempt proceedings, and we agree that the trial court had the authority to impose such a fine here. A coercive fine may be appropriate in order to force the c…
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Channell v. Applied Research, Inc., 472 So. 2d 1260 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985)…loyer. Therefore, the rationale for making a specific finding of ability to comply with the order is not applicable to the present case. In the remaining case cited by Modern on this point, Lake Worth Utilities Authority v. Haverhill Gardens, Ltd., 415 So. 2d 125 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982), the appellant challenged an order of contempt entered against it by arguing, for the first time on appeal, that the order failed to make a finding that the appellant was able to comply and simply did not. However, this court rul…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Faircloth v. Faircloth, 339 So. 2d 650 (Fla. 1976)
- State v. McLeod, 126 Fla. 229 (Fla. 1936)
- Lance v. Plummer, 353 F.2d 585 (5th Cir. 1965)
- Hamra v. Hamra, 350 So. 2d 538 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977)