MOHSEN M. SALEH, APPELLANT,
v.
CECIL WATKINS, D/B/A MARION FENCE, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 1982-06-23
No. 81-1266
ORFINGER and FRANK D. UP-CHURCH, Jr., JJ., concur.
415 So. 2d 858 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1982) Negative Treatment
Cited by 10 cases

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Holding

The court held that a contractor's failure to strictly comply with the statutory requirement of providing an affidavit to the owner at least five days before filing suit renders any amendment to the complaint futile, and thus the lien claim should be dismissed.


Headnotes

[1] Strict compliance with mechanic's lien law is an indispensable prerequisite to seeking affirmative relief thereunder.

[2] A contractor's failure to deliver the required affidavit to the owner at least five days before instituting an action to enforce a mechanic's lien renders any subsequent…

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Facts & Procedural History

A contractor sought to enforce a mechanic's lien against an owner. The owner moved to dismiss, arguing the contractor failed to provide the statutoril…

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Opinion of the Court
DAUKSCH, Chief Judge.

DAUKSCH, Chief Judge.

This is an appeal from a final judgment establishing a mechanic’s lien against the real property of the owner/appellant, Moh-sen M. Saleh. The lower court awarded the contractor/appellee, Cecil Watkins, d/b/a Marion Fence, the amount of the claim of the lien plus interest and costs.

The owner moved to dismiss the cause on the ground that the contractor failed to comply with the requirements of section 713.06(3)(d)l, Florida Statutes (1981). The trial court granted the owner’s motion to dismiss, but allowed the contractor leave to file an amended complaint. At the hearing on the motion to dismiss, the trial court was aware that the contractor had not yet filed the required affidavit under section 713.-06{3)(d)l, and that he intended to file the affidavit five days prior to filing his amended complaint which would allege service of the affidavit. The owner contends that the trial court erred in allowing the contractor leave to file an amended complaint because the contractor’s noncompliance with section 713.06(3)(d)l rendered such an amendment futile. We agree.

Section 713.06{3)(d)l, Florida Statutes (1981) provides:

(3) The owner may make proper payments on the direct contract as to lienors under this section, in the following manner:
(d) When the final payment under a direct contract becomes due the contractor:
1. The contractor shall give to the owner an affidavit stating, if that be the fact, that all lienors under his direct contract have been paid in full or, if the fact be otherwise, showing the name of each lienor who has not been paid in full and the amount due or to become due each for labor, services, or materials furnished. The contractor shall have no lien or right of action against the owner for labor, services, or materials furnished under the direct contract while in default for not giving the owner the affidavit. The contractor shall execute the affidavit and deliver it to the owner at least 5 days before instituting an action as a prerequisite to the institution of any action to enforce his lien under this chapter, even if the final payment has not become due because the contract is terminated for a reason other than completion and regardless of whether the contractor has any lienors working under him or not. (emphasis added).

This section must be strictly construed and strict compliance with the mechanic’s lien law is an indispensable prerequisite to seeking affirmative relief thereunder. Section 713.37, Florida Statutes (1981); Falovitch v. Gunn & Gunn Construction Company, 348 So. 2d 560 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977). As stated by the court in Ramada Development Company v. Rauch, 644 F. 2d 1097 (5th Cir. 1981):

The five-day delivery requirement is far from insignificant to the Florida courts. Failure to allege service of the affidavit, as required, results in a dismissal of the claim upon motion. Falovitch v. Gunn & Gunn Constr. Co., 348 So. 2d 560 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1977). The party seeking to enforce the lien has the burden of pleading and proving compliance with the statute. Atlantic Gardens Landscaping, Inc. v. Boca Raton Land Development, Inc., 360 So. 2d 1278 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1978). If the affidavit has not been timely delivered a dismissal without leave to amend is proper even if the affidavit was, in fact, delivered, because amendment would be futile. Mardan Kitchen Cabinets, Inc. v. Bruns, 312 So. 2d 769 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1975).

Id. at 1109.

Amendment of the complaint in the instant case would only have been proper if the contractor would have been able to allege service of the affidavit in compliance with section 713.06(3Xd)1. Ramada Development Company v. Rauch, 644 F. 2d 1097 (5th Cir. 1981); Mardan Kitchen Cabinets, Inc. v. Bruns, 312 So. 2d 769 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975). Having allowed amendment of the complaint and it being apparent that the complaint still did not allege that the required affidavit was served at least five days before instituting the suit, the court should have dismissed the amended complaint because the amendment was futile. The evidence and the testimony of the contractor at trial showed that section 713.-06(3)(d)l had not been complied with and, therefore, the court should have granted the owner’s motions to dismiss made at trial. Finally, because the contractor failed to prove at trial that he complied with section 713.06(3)(d)l, the lower court erred in entering judgment in favor of the contractor. Pursuant to section 713.29, Florida Statutes, a party who successfully resists a claim to enforce a mechanic’s lien is the “prevailing party” and, hence, entitled to a reasonable attorney’s fee. Falovitch v. Gunn & Gunn Construction Co., 348 So. 2d 560 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977). An owner who obtains a dismissal of a complaint for foreclosure of a mechanic’s lien due to the contractor’s failure to furnish the required affidavit under section 713.06(3)(d)l is entitled to a reasonable attorney’s fee. Id.; Mardan Kitchen Cabinets, Inc. v. Bruns, 312 So. 2d 769 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975). Therefore, the owner, as the prevailing party in the claim to enforce the mechanic’s lien, is entitled to an award of attorney’s fees.

The final judgment establishing a mechanic’s lien is reversed and remanded with directions to the trial court to vacate the judgment and to award the owner a reasonable attorney’s fee.

REVERSED AND REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS.

ORFINGER and FRANK D. UP-CHURCH, Jr., JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Askew v. Cnty. OF Volusia, 450 So. 2d 233 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984)
    …viously given timely notice, and it was effective. Therefore, the order dismissing the complaint is reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings. We recognize that our holding herein is in conflict with the rationale of Saleh v. Watkins, 415 So. 2d 858 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982), even though that case concerned section 713.06(3)(d), Florida Statutes (1981). The language of that statute and the instant statute is logically indistinguishable. For that reason, we have considered this [*236] conflict en banc…
  • Sowers v. Hoenstine, 417 So. 2d 1137 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982)
    …s any lienors working under him or not. (emphasis added) Sowers contends that Hoenstine was required to file a contractor’s affidavit under these sections and that his failure to do so barred him from maintaining this lawsuit. See Saleh v. Watkins, 415 So. 2d 858 (Fla. 5th DCA June 23, 1982); Atlantic Gardens Landscaping v. Boca Baton Land Dev., 360 So. 2d 1278 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978); Leader Mortgage Co. v. Rickards Electric Service, 348 So. 2d 1202 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977); Brown v. First Federal Savings of New Smy…
  • Plaza Builders, Inc. v. Regis, 502 So. 2d 918 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986)
    …ery of fees and costs when he successfully resists a lien foreclosure action are all factually distinguishable. Say Service, Inc. v. Willig, 473 So. 2d 43 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985); Snaidman v. Harrell, 432 So. 2d 809 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983); Saleh v. Watkins, 415 So. 2d 858 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982); Sanfilippo v. Larry Giacin Tile Co., Inc., 390 So. 2d 413 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980); Dynamic Builders, Inc. v. Tull, 365 So. 2d 1032 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978). Falovitch v. Gunn & Gunn Construction Co., 348 So. 2d 560 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977). Say…

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