ROOKARD
v.
HUFF
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The court held that a second petition for a writ of habeas corpus presenting the same grounds as a prior denied petition may be dismissed, giving controlling weight to the prior adjudication.
Appellant was convicted of robbery and sentenced. He filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus, which was denied after a full hearing. He then file…
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MILLER, Associate Justice.
Appellant was indicted for robbery, on four charges. He pleaded not guilty; was tried and convicted in one case; whereupon he withdrew his pleas in the other three and entered pleas of guilty. He was sentenced to serve consecutive terms totaling eight to twelve years. Thereafter, he filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus. The court granted the writ; appointed an attorney to represent the petitioner; a full hearing was held; findings of fact were made; the court concluded that he was properly detained and discharged the writ. Thereafter, appellant presented a second petition for a writ of habeas corpus, together with a pauper’s oath. The trial court permitted the petition to be filed and directed appellee to show cause why a writ should not be granted. To this rule, appellee made his return, setting forth the facts stated above and attaching the findings of fact and conclusions of law in the previous habeas corpus proceeding. Thereupon, the court discharged the rule and denied the petition. This appeal followed.
The record reveals that the allegations of appellant’s petition in the present case brought to the court’s attention exactly the same grounds as those urged by him in his earlier petition upon which he was given a full hearing. The question is thus squarely presented whether the procedure of habeas corpus can be used to require repeated consideration of the same grounds; repeated hearings to determine their sufficiency; and repeated determination of the question whether the petitioner is properly held. Whatever justification there may be for permitting such procedure in the case of a person committed for insanity,1 there is none in the present case. If the commitment was proper in the first place, detention under it continues to be proper until the sentence imposed has been served. Although lapse of time may restore sanity, it cannot change the fact of guilt. There is no question here concerning termination of sentence. Illegality of detention, if it exists, must result from illegality of commitment.
Here the jurisdiction of the court is conceded both as to the cause and the person; the only contention urged is that the judgment is void because of deprivation of due process at the robbery trials; this, in turn, being based upon the theory that counsel assigned to represent appellant failed to provide adequate representation. The allegations, at best, provide little support for the theory or for the contention * But here the contention has been already considered at a full hearing and determined adversely to appellant. Following the hearing upon the first petition, the trial judge found that appellant was “diligently represented by counsel,” at the trial of these cases. While the rule of res judicata does not apply in habeas corpus proceedings,2
Affirmed.
Cf. In re Rosier, 76 U.S.App.D.C. 214, 225, 133 F. 2d 316, 327.
See Boehman v. Green, 78 U.S.App.D.C. 83, 136 F. 2d 804; Bostic v. Rives, 71 App.D.C. 2, 107 F. 2d 649; Pagett v. McCauley, 9 Cir., 95 F. 2d 839.
Waley v. Johnston, 316 U.S. 101, 105, 62 S.Ct. 964, 86 L.Ed. 1302; Salinger v. Loisel, 265 U.S. 224, 230, 44 S.Ct. 519, 68 L.Ed. 989.
See cases cited note 6 infra. Salinger v. Loisel, 265 U.S. 224, 232, 44 S.Ct. 519, 68 L.Ed. 989.
Pope v. Huff, 79 U.S.App.D.C, —, 141 F. 2d 727; Pagett v. McCauley, 9 Cir., 95 F. 2d 839; cf. Beard v. Bennett, 72 App.D.C. 269, 114 F. 2d 578.
Pagett v. McCauley, 9 Cir., 95 F. 2d 839; Craemer v. Washington State, 168 U.S. 124, 129, 18 S.Ct. 1, 42 L.Ed. 407; Andersen v. Treat, 172 U.S. 24, 29, 31, 19 S.Ct. 67, 43 L.Ed. 351.
Pope v. Huff, 79 U.S.App.D.C. —, 141 F. 2d 727, 728.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Dorsey v. Gill, 148 F.2d 857 (D.C. Cir. 1945)
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Diggs v. Welch, 148 F.2d 667 (D.C. Cir. 1945)
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Stewart v. Overholser, 186 F.2d 339 (D.C. Cir. 1950)
Previewing 3 of 7 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Salinger, JR. v. Loisel, 265 U.S. 224 (U.S. 1924)
- Waley v. Johnston, 316 U.S. 101 (U.S. 1942)
- Craemer v. Wash. State, 168 U.S. 124 (U.S. 1897)
- Ex parte Rosier, 133 F.2d 316 (D.C. Cir. 1942)
- Beard v. Bennett, 114 F.2d 578 (D.C. Cir. 1940)
- Pope v. Huff, 141 F.2d 727 (D.C. Cir. 1944)
- Andersen v. Treat, 172 U.S. 24 (U.S. 1898)
- Bostic v. Rives, 107 F.2d 649 (D.C. Cir. 1939)
- Pagett v. McCAULEY, 95 F.2d 839 (9th Cir. 1938)
- Boehman v. Green, 136 F.2d 804 (D.C. Cir. 1943)