J & K SALES CO., INC.
v.
GEMEX, INC.
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The court held that the district court's findings of fact were supported by substantial evidence and thus could not be successfully challenged on appeal.
Plaintiff and defendant coincidentally chose the same trademarks ('Baron' and 'Baroness') for men's and women's watch bracelets. The district court fo…
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PER CURIAM.
This is an appeal from a judgment entered for the plaintiff in an action for unfair competition, and for infringement of unregistered trade marks. Federal jurisdiction rests upon diversity of citizenship and amount in controversy.
At almost the same time, by pure coincidence we are told, the parties hit upon the same marks for the same products — the names “Baron” and “Baroness” for men’s and women’s wrist watch bracelets. The court below found that the plaintiff’s use of the marks on bracelets it sold to the trade had ante-dated the defendant’s similar use of them, although by only a few days with respect to use of the mark “Baron,” that the plainitiff’s use of the marks has been continuous and substantial, and that its business in bracelets so marked has become national in scope. On the basis of these findings the court below issued the injunction prayed for by the plaintiff and the defendant thereupon took this anpeal.
An examination of the record discloses that the findings made by the District Court rest upon substantial oral and documentary evidence and inferences reasonably and logically drawn therefrom. These findings therefore cannot be assailed successfully in this court. Rule 52(a), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, 28 U.S.C.A. following section 723c. And the findings made below support the conclusion there reached even though the plaintiff’s use of the marks in the channels of trade, particularly the use of one of them, preceded the defendant’s use by only a very short period of time. Columbia Mill Co. v. Alcorn, 150 U.S. 460, 463, 464, 14 S.Ct. 151, 37 L.Ed. 1144; Walter Baker & Co. v. Delapenha, C.C., 160 F. 746, 749; Waldes v. International Mfrs’ Agency, Inc., D.C., 237 F. 502, 505.
The judgment of the District Court is affirmed.