HARRY BENTON, APPELLANT,
v.
FLORIDA PAROLE AND PROBATION COMMISSION, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1982-08-11
No. AI-313
ROBERT P. SMITH, Jr., C.J., and LARRY G. SMITH and WENTWORTH, JJ., concur.
418 So. 2d 1127 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1982) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

Harry Benton appeals the Florida Parole and Probation Commission's decision to impose a 51-month aggravation above his matrix time range for armed robbery, based on his status as being on bond for a marijuana possession charge when he committed the robbery. The court affirms the Commission's discretionary decision, holding that aggravation time need not bear any relationship to the matrix time range for either the offense of conviction or the offense forming the basis for aggravation.


Holding

The court rejected Benton's argument and held that the Commission has discretion to aggravate beyond the matrix time range based on appropriate aggravating circumstances, and the amount of aggravation time is also discretionary and need not bear any relationship to the matrix time range for either the offense of conviction or the offense behavior forming the basis for the aggravation. Being on bond when committing an offense is an appropriate aggravating circumstance, and the Commission did not abuse its discretion in assessing 51 months in aggravation.


Headnotes

[1] A parole commission's decision to impose aggravation time beyond the matrix time range is discretionary.

[2] The amount of aggravation time assessed by a parole commission is not required to bear a relationship to the matrix time range for the offense of conviction or the offens…

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Key Quotes

“If the Commission deems that appropriate aggravating circumstances exist in a particular case, the amount of aggravation time is also discretionary, and is not required to bear any relationship to the matrix time range for the offense of conviction or for the offense behavior which forms the basis for the aggravation.”

Establishes the key holding that aggravation amounts are discretionary and need not correlate to matrix time ranges

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Facts & Procedural History

Benton was convicted of armed robbery and had his presumptive parole release date set by the Commission. At the time he committed the armed robbery, B…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Benton appeals the Commission’s action in establishing his presumptive parole release date. Specifically, he complains that the Commission erred in assessing an aggravation fifty-one months above the matrix time range for Benton’s present offense of conviction (i.e., armed robbery). The basis for the Commission’s decision to apply the aggravation was the fact that Benton was on bond for the offense of possession of marijuana at the time he committed the armed robbery. It is Benton’s contention that,- when arriving at the amount of time to be assessed in aggravation, the Commission was, or should have been, confined to the limits of the matrix time range for the possession of marijuana offense (for which Benton was on bond) or, alternatively, for his present offense of conviction, armed robbery. We reject this argument, and affirm.

A “matrix time range” is the range of months found where the offender’s salient factor score intersects with the offender’s severity of offense behavior in the matrix time range table established by Commission rule. Fla. Admin. Code Rules 23-21.02(21); 23-21.09. Decisions to aggravate an inmate beyond his matrix time range are within the discretion of the Commission, subject to the limitations of section 947.-172(2), (3), Florida Statutes and Florida Administrative Code Rule 23-21.10(1), (2).* If the Commission deems that appropriate aggravating circumstances exist in a particular case, the amount of aggravation time is also discretionary, and is not required to bear any relationship to the matrix time range for the offense of conviction or for the offense behavior which forms the basis for the aggravation.

The fact that Benton was “on bond” when he committed the offense of conviction is an appropriate aggravating circumstance. Fla. Admin. Code Rule 23-21.-10(4)(a)(2)(a). Under the facts of this case, the Commission did not abuse its discretion in assessing fifty-one months in aggravation.

AFFIRMED.

ROBERT P. SMITH, Jr., C.J., and LARRY G. SMITH and WENTWORTH, JJ., concur. *

23 21.10 Decision Outside the Matrix Time Range.

(1) The Commission may render a decision outside the matrix time range based on any competent and persuasive evidence relevant to aggravating or mitigating circumstances if the inmate is furnished a written explanation of such a decision. The requirements of competent and persuasive evidence are:

(a) that the information is specific as to the behavior alleged to have taken place, and (b) the source of the allegation appears to be reliable.

(2) Information (for example information supporting a count of an indictment that was dismissed as a result of a plea agreement) may be relied upon as aggravating or mitigating circumstances provided it meets the competent and persuasive criteria. However, the following aggravating factors shall not be used:

(a) element of the crime;

(b) information included in calculating the salient factor score;

(c) information included in the severity of offense behavior; or (d) charges for which a person was acquitted after trial.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Taylor v. Fla. Parole & Prob. Comm'n, 543 So. 2d 367 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989)
    …come_” Fla.Admin. Code Rule 23-21.009(4). The decision to aggravate a Matrix Time Range and the extent of aggravation are within the discretion of the Commission, subject to chapter 947 and rule 23-21.010. Benton v. Fla. Parole and Probation Comm’n, 418 So. 2d 1127 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982). Competent and persuasive evidence relevant to the aggravating or mitigating circumstances must support the decision to score outside the Matrix Time [*369] Range. Fla.Admin.Code Rule 23-21.010(1). The Commission may not aggravat…
  • Spaziano v. Fla. Parole Comm'n (Fla. 1st DCA 2006)
    …be deemed stale is beside the point. As the Commission responds in its argument, it considers all of petitioner’s institutional conduct throughout his entire incarceration. As this court observed in Benton v. Florida Parole and Probation Commission, 418 So. 2d 1127, 1128 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982), a decision to aggravate an inmate beyond his matrix time range is within the Commission’s discretion, subject only to the limitations of section 947.172, [*582] Florida Statutes, governing the establishment of PPRDs, and r…

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