THE FLORIDA BAR, COMPLAINANT,
v.
JOHN DAVID BAKER, RESPONDENT
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The Florida Supreme Court disbarred attorney John David Baker for misappropriating estate funds and violating professional responsibility rules governing client trust accounts. Baker's conduct included depositing estate securities proceeds into his general trust account, issuing approximately $35,000 in unauthorized checks to himself from the estate account, and issuing checks against insufficient trust account balances to estate beneficiaries.
John David Baker violated Disciplinary Rule 9-102 and Florida Bar Integration Rule article XI, Rule 11.02(4) through his misconduct, which amounted to theft. Baker is disbarred from the practice of law in Florida.
[1] An attorney's commingling and conversion of client funds constitutes unprofessional conduct.
[2] An attorney's failure to properly preserve and account for client funds violates disciplinary rules.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Between November 1971 and January 1973, respondent issued approximately ten checks totaling $35,000 from the estate account to himself or his law firm. This was accomplished without prior court approval and without disclosure to or approval by the beneficiaries of the estate.”
Establishes the core misconduct of unauthorized self-dealing from client estate funds
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceBetween December 1978 and October 1979, Baker, acting as attorney for an estate executor, caused estate securities to be sold with proceeds deposited …
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Conversion Of Client Funds cases and more on FLexlaw
PER CURIAM.
This disciplinary proceeding is before us on complaint of The Florida Bar and report of the referee. No petition for review has been filed.
The referee finds:
1. December 1978 respondent acting as an attorney for the executor of an estate caused securities to be sold belonging to the estate proceeds of which were deposited in his general trust account.
2. Subsequently, respondent tendered a check to one of the beneficiaries of the estate from his general trust account which was returned reflecting insufficient funds.
3. A second check drawn on respondent’s trust account to the same beneficiary was again returned for insufficient funds.
4. Between December 1978 and October 1979, the monthly balances in respondent’s trust account were well below the sum required to pay the inheritance which the named beneficiary was entitled to receive although sufficient estate funds were placed in respondent’s trust account.
5. Between November 1971 and January 1973, respondent issued approximately ten-checks totaling $35,000 from the estate account to himself or his law firm. This was accomplished without prior court approval and without disclosure to or approval by the beneficiaries of the estate. The beneficiaries of the estate were forced to institute proceedings to compel respondent to file an accounting.
6. Respondent reached a settlement with the beneficiaries of the estate in November 1979.
7. As a result of this settlement, the Monroe County Surrogate’s Court issued a decree disallowing fees and commissions claimed by respondent and directed respondent to reimburse the estate in the amount of $22,880.40 which reflected unauthorized transfers of estate funds for nonestate purposes.
8. Respondent has reimbursed those clients all monies to them.
9. Disciplinary proceedings were brought in the State of New York against respondent which culminated in an order entered by the Supreme Court of New York, Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department, on September 26, 1980.
10. In the disciplinary proceedings, respondent filed a response directed towards mitigation.
11. The order of the Supreme Court of New York found respondent “guilty of unprofessional conduct in that he failed to properly identify and preserve funds of his clients (DR 9-102); failed to maintain complete records of all funds and properties of his clients and to render appropriate accounts to his clients regarding them (DR 9 — 102(b)(3); commingled and converted clients’ funds (22NYCRR1022.-5(a)); failed to maintain thorough and correct records of clients’ fiduciary accounts and withdrew from the accounts monies for his own compensation and used without accounting and reporting to his clients before hand (22NYCRR1022.-5(B)).”
12. This court’s order suspended respondent from the practice of law in the State of New York for a period of two years and until further order of the court.
The referee recommends that John David Baker be found guilty of violating Florida Bar Code of Professional Responsibility, Disciplinary Rule 9-102, and Florida Bar Integration Rule, article XI, Rule 11.02(4), and that he be disbarred for his misconduct which amounted to theft.
We approve the referee’s findings and recommendations. John David Baker is hereby disbarred from the practice of law in Florida. Costs in the amount of $357.59 are taxed against Baker. It is so ordered.
ALDERMAN, C. J., and OVERTON, MCDONALD and EHRLICH, JJ., concur. ADKINS and SUNDBERG, JJ., dissent.
[*1056] BOYD, Justice,
dissenting.
I would impose the same penalty as New York State.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
THE Florida BAR v. Forrester, 656 So. 2d 1273 (Fla. 1995)…on recommended by the referee. The Bar argues that Forres-ter should be disbarred in accordance with this Court’s decisions in Florida Bar v. Aaron, 606 So. 2d 623 (Fla.1992), Florida Bar McKenzie, 581 So. 2d 53 (Fla.1991), and Florida Bar v. Baker, 419 So. 2d 1054 (Fla.1982). While we find these cases distinguishable from the instant case, we emphasize that a lawyer for an estate must not convert the estate’s money to the lawyer’s operating account unless the lawyer has earned his or her fees. Accordingly, we…