B & J WINDOWS AND NATIONWIDE INSURANCE CO., APPELLANTS,
v.
BILLIE SWEITZER, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1982-10-08
No. AG-259
ROBERT P. SMITH, Jr., C.J., and ERVIN, J., concur.
420 So. 2d 363 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1982) Positive Treatment
Cited by 16 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

An employer and workers' compensation carrier appealed an order awarding temporary benefits, wage loss, and attorney's fees to an injured worker. The appellate court affirmed the award, holding that an injured worker restricted to part-time work need not travel 40 miles daily to find employment and that the carrier's unjustified denial of benefits supported the attorney's fees award.


Holding

An injured worker restricted to part-time employment need not accept such work located unreasonably far from her home. The carrier's denial of benefits despite unrefuted medical evidence that the claimant could only engage in part-time work affords a basis for awarding attorney's fees. The wage loss order was affirmed as modified.


Headnotes

[1] An injured worker is not required to accept part-time employment located a significant distance from their home.

[2] Wage loss benefits may be awarded so long as the claimant continues to lose wages as a result of their inability to obtain or keep employment due to an industrial injury.

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Key Quotes

“it is clear that the claimant was restricted by Dr. Newfield to part-time work which the claimant sought unsuccessfully in her home town.”

Establishes the claimant's medical restriction and unsuccessful local job search

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Facts & Procedural History

The claimant was injured and restricted by her physician to part-time work. She sought part-time employment in her home town without success. A vocati…

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Opinion of the Court
SHAW, Judge.

[*364] SHAW, Judge.

The employer/carrier appeal a workers’ compensation order awarding temporary benefits, wage loss, and an attorney’s fee predicated upon carrier bad faith.

Portions of the record are inaudible, but it is clear that the claimant was restricted by Dr. Newfield to part-time work which the claimant sought unsuccessfully in her home town. Ms. Sherry Ferber, a vocational rehabilitation specialist, reported that the only part-time work she was able to find within the claimant’s limitations was in New Smyrna Beach, twenty miles from the claimant’s home. The deputy commissioner obviously concluded that it was not incumbent upon an injured worker to accept part-time employment twenty miles from her home, necessitating a daily round trip of forty miles. We agree and conclude that wage loss was properly awarded under these facts. However, paragraph three of the decretal portion of the order should be modified to read, “so long as the claimant continues to lose wages as a result of her inability to obtain or keep employment due to her industrial injury,” instead of, “so long as claims for wage loss benefits are filed.”

The carrier asserts that the deputy erred in excluding claimant’s non-covered employment from consideration for purposes of determining the amount of wage loss benefits due during the months of January through March of 1981. This is a mattér that could have, and should have, been brought to the deputy’s attention within twenty days after copies of the order were mailed to the parties as provided for by section 440.25(4)(a), Florida Statutes (1979). The issue not having been presented to the deputy, we will not consider it now. Dade American Hospital Supply v. Perez, 417 So. 2d 296 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982); Sunland Hospital/State of Florida v. Garrett, 415 So. 2d 783 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982); Acosta Roofing Co. v. Gillyard, 402 So. 2d 1321 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981).

The carrier’s denial of benefits in the face of unrefuted medical evidence that the claimant could engage only in part-time work, which she was unable to find within a reasonable distance from her home, affords a basis for the deputy’s award of attorney’s fees. We do not find a clear abuse of discretion. Florida Erection Services, Inc. v. McDonald, 395 So. 2d 203 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981).

The award, as modified, is AFFIRMED.

ROBERT P. SMITH, Jr., C.J., and ERVIN, J., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Timmeny v. Tropical Botanicals Corp./Zurich Ins. Co., 615 So. 2d 811 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993)
    …(Fla. 1st DCA 1983) (E/C failed to challenge the sufficiency of the evidence regarding claimant’s entitlement to WL benefits, and should have challenged JCC’s award of such benefits within time before order became final); B & J Windows v. Sweitzer, 420 So. 2d 363 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982) (carrier should have asserted within 203 days after order was mailed that JCC erred in excluding claimant’s non-covered employment from consideration for purpose of determining the amount of wage-loss benefits due claimant); Dade…
  • Chain Store Warehouses & Aetna Ins. Co. v. Picard, 431 So. 2d 685 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983)
    …affirmed for want of a significant contest on the issue below. Stafford Electric Co. v. Fedder, 419 So. 2d 733 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982); Sunland Hospital/State of Florida v. Garrett, 415 So. 2d 783 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982); see also D & J Windows v. Sweitzer, 420 So. 2d 363 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982); Dade American Hospital Supply v. Perez, 417 So. 2d 296 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982); Acosta Roofing Co. v. Gillyard, 402 So. 2d 1321 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981). AFFIRMED. Appellee’s motion for an appellate attorney’s fee is DENIED. § 440.34, F…
  • …rrectly argues that the E/C never raised their technical argument on fee schedules below. Similar un-raised technical arguments have been rejected on appeal. Sunland Hospital v. Garrett, 415 So. 2d 783 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982); B & J Windows v. Sweitzer, 420 So. 2d 363 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982); Austen Construction Management Corp. v. Waters, 508 So. 2d 763 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987); A & J Tie Beam Service v. Kendle, 511 So. 2d 653 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987). Accordingly, we affirm as to this issue. Affirmed in part, reversed in pa…

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