HICKOK TEACHING SYSTEMS, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
EQUITECH TRAINING SYSTEMS, INC., APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1982-11-10
No. 82-944
LETTS, C.J., and DOWNEY, J., concur.
421 So. 2d 772 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1982) Caution
Cited by 14 cases

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Synopsis

Hickok Teaching Systems, an Ohio corporation, appealed the denial of its motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction in a contract dispute brought by Florida-based Equitech Training Systems to recover unpaid purchase price for goods. The court reversed, holding that Equitech failed to establish sufficient facts to support personal jurisdiction under Florida's long-arm statute.


Holding

The court held that Equitech failed to carry its burden of proof and that Hickok's motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction should have been granted. A plaintiff must plead sufficient material facts to establish jurisdiction, and when a defendant challenges those allegations by affidavit, the plaintiff must support its jurisdictional allegations with affidavit or other proof.


Headnotes

[1] A plaintiff must plead sufficient material facts to establish a basis for jurisdiction under the Florida Long-arm statute.

[2] When a defendant challenges a plaintiff's jurisdictional allegations by affidavit, the plaintiff must then support its jurisdictional allegations by affidavit or other pr…

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Key Quotes

“A plaintiff must plead sufficient material facts to establish a basis for jurisdiction under the Florida Long-arm statute. If a defendant challenges those allegations by affidavit, the plaintiff must then support its jurisdictional allegations by affidavit or other proof.”

This establishes the evidentiary burden and procedure for establishing personal jurisdiction when challenged by a defendant's affidavit.

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Facts & Procedural History

Equitech, a Florida corporation, sold goods to Hickok, an Ohio corporation not registered to do business in Florida, and delivered them to Massachuset…

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Opinion of the Court
DELL, Judge.

DELL, Judge.

Hickok Teaching Systems, Inc., an Ohio corporation not registered to do business in the State of Florida, appeals a denial of its motion to dismiss a complaint for lack of personal jurisdiction. This Court has jurisdiction pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(a)(3)(C)(i).

The underlying case consists of an action by appellee/seller Equitech Training Systems, Inc., A Florida corporation, to recover the purchase price of goods delivered to the appellant in Massachusetts. The original complaint alleged appellant did business in Florida thus subjecting it to jurisdiction under the Florida Long-arm statute. The trial court found appellant was not doing business in Florida and dismissed the complaint. Appellee then filed an amended complaint, basing personal jurisdiction on appellant’s alleged breach of contract by failing to pay for the goods in Florida. Appellant moved to dismiss the second amended complaint for lack of jurisdiction under Florida Statute 48.193(l)(g) and filed affidavits in support of its contention that it did not breach the contract in Florida. The trial court denied the motion to dismiss and ordered appellant to answer the second amended complaint. This timely appeal followed.

The order denying appellant’s motion to dismiss must be reversed because appellee failed to carry its burden of proof to show that appellant breached the contract by failing to perform acts within the State of Florida.

A plaintiff must plead sufficient material facts to establish a basis for jurisdiction under the Florida Long-arm statute. If a defendant challenges those allegations by affidavit, the plaintiff must then support its jurisdictional allegations by affidavit or other proof. Cosmopolitan Health Spa, Inc. v. Health Industries, Inc., 362 So. 2d 367 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978). The only basis for personal jurisdiction alleged in the second amended complaint consisted of appellant’s breach of contract in Florida by failing to pay appellee in the State of Florida. Appellant filed an affidavit stating that while no place of payment had been specified in the contract, in prior contracts payments had been made and accepted in Canada and Ohio. The record is devoid of any subsequent affidavits or other proof offered by appellee to refute appellant’s challenge to the personal jurisdiction allegations. Appellee’s only affidavit contains argument in support of the allegations in the complaint but fails to establish facts necessary for personal jurisdiction over a non-resident. Appellant’s motion to dismiss should have been granted.

Accordingly, we reverse the trial court’s order denying the motion to dismiss and order the second amended complaint dismissed for lack of personal jurisdiction.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

LETTS, C.J., and DOWNEY, J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Conley v. Boyle Drug Co., 570 So. 2d 275 (Fla. 1990)
    …her personal jurisdiction alle [*289] gations and, thus, has failed to establish facts necessary to support the court’s exercise of personal jurisdiction over them under section 47.16. See Hickok Teaching Sys., Inc. v. Equitech Training Sys., Inc., 421 So. 2d 772 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982) (if defendant challenges the jurisdictional allegations by affidavit, the plaintiff must then support those allegations by affidavit or other proof). Accordingly, we quash the decision of the district court below affirming the t…
  • Alain Scordilis v. Drobnicki, 443 So. 2d 411 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984)
    …events forming the basis of the complaint. Also, we note a second more serious deficiency in the mother-in-law’s proof: her failure to support the jurisdictional allegations of the complaint. In Hickok Teaching Systems v. Equitech Training Systems, 421 So. 2d 772, 773 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982), we held that "[a] plaintiff must plead sufficient material facts to establish a basis for jurisdiction under the Florida Long-arm statute. If a defendant challenges those allegations by affidavit, the plaintiff must then su…
  • AETNA Life & Cas. Co. v. Therm-O-Disc, Inc., 488 So. 2d 83 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986)
    …must then support its jurisdictional allegations by affidavit or oth'er proof. Sims v. Sutton, 451 So. 2d 931 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984); Newton v. Bryan, 433 So. 2d 577 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983); Hickok Teaching Systems, Inc. v. Equitech Training Systems, Inc., 421 So. 2d 772 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982); and Cosmopolitan Health Spa, Inc. v. Health Industries, Inc., 362 So. 2d 367 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978). Before a state court may acquire personal jurisdiction over a foreign corporation, the foreign corporation must have initiated so…

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