ALAN R. SOVEN, PETITIONER,
v.
PALM BEACH COUNTY, RESPONDENT

Fla. 4th DCA | 1982-11-24
No. 81-1397
LETTS, C.J., and BERANEK, J., concur.
422 So. 2d 91 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1982) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Petitioner challenges his trial court-awarded attorney's fee of $3,000 for representing an indigent capital murder defendant through two trials. The appellate court grants the writ of certiorari and quashes the award, finding it unreasonably low given the 157 hours expended and statutory authorization for reasonable compensation in second trials.


Holding

The trial court erred in awarding only $3,000 in attorney's fees. The fee was unreasonable under the circumstances. To earn more than the $2,500 statutory maximum for a single capital trial, it was unnecessary to participate in two complete trials in both of which a verdict was rendered.


Headnotes

[1] An appointed attorney in a capital case is entitled to reasonable compensation for defense at a second trial, even if the first trial was necessitated by a delayed severa…

[2] A trial court's rejection of a stipulation between the county and appointed counsel regarding attorney's fees does not preclude appellate review of the reasonableness of…

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Key Quotes

“If there is a second trial of the same case, the appointed attorney shall be allowed reasonable compensation for the defense at the trial.”

Section 925.035(3), Fla. Stat. (1979), establishing the statutory basis for compensation in second trials that the trial court failed to properly apply.

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Facts & Procedural History

Petitioner was appointed to represent Lindy Slappy, charged with first degree murder and declared indigent. Petitioner expended over 157 hours of serv…

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Opinion of the Court
GLICKSTEIN, Judge.

GLICKSTEIN, Judge.

Petitioner seeks a writ of certiorari, contending the trial court erred in awarding him an attorney’s fee of only $3,000 under the circumstances of this case. We agree, grant the writ and quash the order. Lindy Slappy and his brother, Mack Daniel Core, were charged with first degree murder and declared indigents. Because of a conflict with the public defender’s office, both were appointed counsel pursuant to section 925.035, Florida Statutes (1979); petitioner was appointed to represent Slappy.

Following his appointment in 1980, petitioner expended over 157 hours of services. At the time of his appointment, as well as when his services were concluded, section 925.036(4), Florida Statutes (Supp.1980), provided a maximum fee of $2,500 for capital cases; however, section 925.035(3), Florida Statutes (1979), provided:

If there is a second trial of the same case, the appointed attorney shall be allowed reasonable compensation for the defense at the trial.

Petitioner’s affidavit reflects that almost one-third of his time was expended after the first trial in preparation for or conducting the second trial; yet the court’s award for those services was only $500 more than the maximum fee allocated for one trial.

It was the trial judge’s concern that the second trial was occasioned by the fact that after two days of both defendants’ trial, a severance was ordered; that petitioner should have moved for a severance early in the preparatory stage (which motion would have been granted); and that the time expended in the first trial' was needlessly caused by the delayed severance. However, as petitioner pointed out to the trial court, his client did not seek a severance early on because of the understanding on petitioner’s part, as a result of his communication with counsel for the co-defendant, that the co-defendant would testify as to exculpatory facts involving petitioner’s client. The motion to sever was occasioned only when it was revealed to petitioner on the eve of trial that the co-defendant was not going to take the stand.

Petitioner further has pointed out to this court that Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.152 authorizes motions for severance during trial as well as prior thereto (Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.153 provides that a trial court may entertain such motions at the trial in its discretion). This may not have been pointed out to the trial court because at the hearing on petitioner’s motion, when the county announced it was stipulating to a fee of $4,875 based on a maximum possible fee of $5,000, the trial court rejected the stipulation. Perhaps petitioner did not anticipate such rejection and was not as prepared for argument as he might have been.

In any event, the fee awarded was unreasonable under the circumstances. The trial of a capital case characteristically takes several days and often weeks. And, as we construe the legislative intent, to earn more than $2,500 it was unnecessary to participate in two complete trials in both of which a verdict was rendered.

We are aware of respondent’s concern for the taxpayers’ dollars in seeking to minimize attorneys’ fees awarded special public defenders who are appointed to represent indigents. That concern plainly is legitimate, but the administration of justice involves a greater concern; namely, the provision of effective assistance of counsel to indigents. See Metropolitan Dade County v. Bridges, 402 So. 2d 411 (Fla.1981) (Sundberg, C.J., concurring). A defendant’s need for effective counsel is best exemplified in a case such as this one which resulted in a jury verdict of not guilty. Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, 83 S.Ct. 792, 9 L.Ed.2d 799 (1963), lifted the states’ criminal justice systems out of the Dickensian past, thus it is a courageous and profound judicial decision. Preserving human dignity is not molly-coddling.

LETTS, C.J., and BERANEK, J., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Okeechobee Cnty. v. Jennings, 473 So. 2d 1314 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985)
    …Esquire, as a party appellee to these proceedings is hereby granted. . This court has, of course, followed Bridges and limited fees to the statutory máximums. Broward County v. Wright, 420 So. 2d 401 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982); Soven v. Palm Beach County, 422 So. 2d 91 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982). . Two of the justices, Sundberg and England, who concurred in the majority decision in Bridges are no longer on the Supreme Court. . That we are no less committed to providing an indigent defendant these fundamental safe [*131…
  • Burton J. Green v. Brevard Cnty., 480 So. 2d 709 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986)
    …rough County, 288 So. 2d 200 (Fla.1973); Marion County v. DeBoisblanc, 410 So. 2d 951 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982), pet. denied, 419 So. 2d 1196 (Fla.1982). . See County of Seminole v. Waddell, 382 So. 2d 357 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980); Soven v. Palm Beach County, 422 So. 2d 91 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982).…

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