WILLIAM E. ATWATER AND UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION, PETITIONERS,
v.
GULF MAINTENANCE AND SUPPLY, INC., RESPONDENT

Fla. 1st DCA | 1982-12-28
No. AK-16
ROBERT P. SMITH, Jr., C.J., and McCORD, J., concur.
424 So. 2d 135 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1982) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Petitioners challenged a trial court's ruling that limited evidence in a damages case to fair market value of a truck based on a settlement negotiation letter. The Florida appellate court held that settlement offer letters are inadmissible under Florida law and cannot be used as binding admissions to limit trial evidence.


Holding

Settlement offers made while a controversy is pending are inadmissible under Florida law and cannot be severed or used as binding admissions to limit trial evidence. The first paragraph of the letter was part of settlement negotiations and therefore inadmissible.


Headnotes

[1] Settlement offers made while a controversy is pending are inadmissible under Florida law.

[2] A letter between counsel that is part of settlement negotiations cannot be severed for the purpose of admissibility.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“the first paragraph of the letter between counsel is part-and-pareel of the settlement negotiations between the parties and cannot be severed for the purpose of admissibility”

Establishes the core holding that settlement letters cannot be partially admitted as binding admissions

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

On October 13, 1978, an automobile owned by William E. Atwater collided with a truck owned by Gulf Maintenance and Supply, Inc. Gulf Maintenance sued …

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
BOOTH, Judge.

BOOTH, Judge.

This cause is before us on a petition for writ of common law certiorari to review an order of the Circuit Court for Leon County, acting in its appellate capacity. Petitioners request that we quash the decision of the Circuit Court upholding a final judgment from the County Court for Leon County in a suit for damages arising from an automobile accident.

On October 13, 1978, an automobile owned by William E. Atwater and insured by United Services Automobile Association, petitioners, was involved in an automobile accident in which a truck owned by Gulf Maintenance and Supply, Inc., respondent, was damaged. Respondent’s suit for dam ages arising from the accident was tried without a jury on April 28, 1981.

Prior to hearing testimony, the trial judge ruled that evidence would be limited to the fair market value of respondent’s truck immediately prior to the accident. The court’s ruling was based upon the first paragraph of a letter dated July 2, 1980, from petitioners’ attorney to respondent’s attorney, which is as follows:

Dear Mr. Richardson:
I am in receipt of your answers to my interrogatories. Based upon your client’s responses, it appears that our only disputed issue involves the fair market value of the truck immediately prior to the accident. Certainly this subjective determination by our respective witnesses should allow some room for negotiation.

Following the accident, we secured three evaluations. They were: $1,199, $1,150, $1,250 respectively. Obviously, our offer of settlement is based upon the appraisals, less your client’s deductible.

Prior to my taking the deposition of your expert witness, I would like to once again attempt to settle this case. Now that we have limited the area of dispute, hopefully we can make some progress.

I have scheduled the deposition of Guy Revell for August 6, 1980, at 10 a.m. I look forward to hearing from you prior to that date.

Very truly yours,

Fred M. Johnson

The trial court held that the first paragraph of the letter was an admission of fact which was binding on the petitioners. In addition, the court ruled that all matters evidenced by any documents or other information in the possession of petitioner’s attorney prior to the date of the letter were deemed admitted. In conformity with that ruling; the court limited the evidence to testimony respecting the fair market value of the truck prior to the accident, stating into the record:1

THE COURT: Then right or wrong — and it won’t be the first time I have been wrong, if I am — I’m going to rule that the letter from Mr. Johnson to Mr. Richardson inasfar as the first paragraph states that the only disputed issue involved is the fair market value of the truck immediately prior to the accident that I will restrict the testimony before this Court to that matter and will permit the introduction of the bills and [sic] Mr. Johnson’s possession as of July 2nd, 1980, to stand true as presented.

MR. FARRELL: Your Honor, for the record, I would like to object to the Court [sic] and Mr. Richardson [sic] using that letter for that purpose. I think it is clearly with respect to settlement negotiations, and I don’t think that is admissible. I would object on those grounds. Thank you, Your Honor. Contrary to the trial court’s ruling, the first paragraph of the letter between counsel is part-and-pareel of the settlement negotiations between the parties and cannot be severed for the purpose of admissibility. Under Florida law, settlement offers made while a controversy is pending are inadmissible. Section 90.408, Florida Statutes; Mutual Benefit Health & Accident Association v. Bunting, 133 Fla. 646, 183 So. 321 (1938); Hill v. City of Daytona Beach, 288 So. 2d 306 (Fla. 1st DCA 1974); Allstate Insurance Company v. Winnemore, 413 F. 2d 858 (5th Cir.1969) (applying Florida law). The County Court’s ruling, admitting into evidence a letter involving settlement negotiations, was erroneous; the Circuit Court’s affirmance of that ruling was a departure from the essential requirements of law.

Accordingly, the petition is granted, the decision of the Circuit Court is quashed, and this cause is remanded with instructions to remand to the County Court for proceedings consistent herewith.

ROBERT P. SMITH, Jr., C.J., and McCORD, J., concur. . Transcript of Proceedings, p. 22.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • …ell as any relevant conduct or statements made in negotiations, concerning a compromise, is inadmissible to prove liability or absence of liability for the claim or its value. (Emphasis supplied). We agree with Atwater v. Gulf Maintenance & Supply, 424 So. 2d 135 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982), that any part of a letter offering a settlement between the parties is barred by section 90.408. The old common law rule was that statements of independent facts made in an offer to compromise were admissible. Mutual Benefit Hea…
  • Stamm v. Marjorie Faith (Biggs) Stamm, 489 So. 2d 851 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986)
    …stody. This proposal had gone back and forth between the parties for some time. Neither party signed the proposal. Under Florida law, settlement offers made while a controversy is pending are inadmissible. Atwater v. Gulf Maintenance & Supply, Inc., 424 So. 2d 135, 136 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982), § 90.408, Fla.Stat. (1985). Admission of this settlement proposal resulted in error because the trial court partially based its decision that the mother should receive primary residential responsibility based on the allegat…
  • Rubrecht v. Cone Distrib., Inc., 95 So. 3d 950 (Fla. 5th DCA 2012)
    …to prove liability or the absence of liability or the value of a claim. See Benoit, Inc. v. Dist. Bd. of Trustees of St. Johns River Cmty. Coll. of Fla., 463 So. 2d 1260, 1261 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984) (agreeing with Atwater v. Gulf Maintenance & Supply, 424 So. 2d 135 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982), that “any part of a letter offering a settlement between the parties is barred by section 90.408;” “[t]he old common law rule was that statements of independent facts made in an offer to compromise were admissible;” “[t]his sect…

Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw